Can the sight of Nanshan be replaced by hope?

No. Because the ancient "see" is a fake word for "present", which is read as "xian". The meaning of this poem is that "the mountain appeared in front of my eyes", not that I deliberately looked at the mountain, but that when I was picking chrysanthemums, I raised my head and inadvertently saw Nanshan (the mountain appeared in front of my eyes).

Song Cai Zhengsun quoted "Chicken Rib Collection" in his "Poetry Lin Guangji" and said: "Tao Yuan clearly does not mean poetry, poetry is to send his meaning." 'Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan', then picking chrysanthemums, and looking at the mountain, meaning all this, no more than the meaning, non-abyss clear meaning.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan', then this is self-picking chrysanthemums, unintentionally looking at the mountain, suitable for the first to see it, leisurely forgetfulness, fun and tired. This cannot be sought in the thick of the text. ”

The same meaning is also seen in "Eilechuan": "The wind blows the grass and sees the cattle and sheep" means: when the wind blows the grass and the grass is low, the cattle and sheep appear in front of people's eyes (originally the grass is very high, and the cattle and sheep cannot be seen).

It is also seen in the "Historical Records of the Assassins", when Jing Ke assassinated the King of Qin, he offered the map of the Yan Kingdom, "Tu Poor Dagger", which means that the map is rolled into a volume, and the map is completely spread out, and the dagger comes out.

No, is there still a leisurely interest in changing to hope?

The artistic conception is different, seeing the meaning of inadvertently discovering, and looking is the meaning of looking into the distance.

No, the artistic conception is different.

No, the momentum of hope is too great, and the artistic conception is not right.

The meaning of seeing Nanshan leisurely is that in a leisurely manner, Nanshan in the distance suddenly appeared in front of you, and this poem comes from Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Its Five" in the Jin Dynasty.

And the original text is: The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

The main purpose of the poem is to show the poet's thinking process of using the Wei and Jin metaphysics to comprehend the "true meaning" of "getting carried away", which is full of reason. Among them, "under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." It is a famous sentence through the ages, expressing the author's pleasant joy and leisurely feelings of retreat.

Tao Yuanming (365 427) was a famous poet and writer of the Jin Dynasty. A dive, the character is bright. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.

Tao Yuanming was born in a declining family of eunuchs. In the family, he not only admired the aggressiveness of his great-grandfather Tao Kan, but also especially appreciated the dilution of nature by his maternal ancestor Meng Jia. The two spirits of Confucianism and Taoism are integrated into the thought.

In the early stage (before the age of 41), he was eager to forge ahead, eager to do a career, did Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Liu Yumu joined the army under the town army, Peng Zeling, and played a leading role in the Confucian spirit; However, due to the contradiction of Confucianism and Taoism, officials are sometimes hidden, and they are indecisive. In the later period (after the age of 41), Tao Yuanming was extremely dissatisfied with reality due to the turbulent current situation, the sinister career of his official career, as well as the political corruption of officialdom and the strict system of gate valves.

Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet of the Han and Wei dynasties in the 800 years. There are 125 Tao poems today, most of which are five-character poems. In terms of content, it can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, poetry and pastoral poetry.

The last sentence of "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence". This sentence is from Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Its Five".

The poem mainly expresses the taste of secluded life, showing the author's leisurely state of mind and love for the quiet and free pastoral life, and his disdain and disgust for dark officialdom.

Original text of the ancient poem: Drinking Alcohol - Part 5".

Tao Yuanming settled in the human realm, and there was no noise of cars and horses.

Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Translation: Living in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses.

If you ask me why I am like this, as long as I have high aspirations, I will naturally feel that I am in a secluded place.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.

Nanshan in the evening) mountain air is dense, the sun sets, the scenery in the evening is beautiful, and there are more flying birds, returning together.

There is a real meaning of seclusion in this, and I want to say it, but I forget how to express it in words.

About the author: Tao Yuanming, the character Yuanliang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie, an outstanding poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a poet of resignation, and an essayist, known as "the ancestor of the hidden poets", "the originator of the pastoral poetry school", and the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

Tao Yuanming's poems are sincere, simple and natural, clear and high, free and easy. It has influenced the thinking and creation of several generations of literati. His works include "Drinking", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "Words of Return", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" and so on.

Leisurely see Nanshan, is the fifth of the twenty poems "Drinking" by the Eastern Jin Dynasty pastoral poet Tao Yuanming, Tao Yuanming is an outstanding poet, poet and essayist from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

Let's take a look at what is the previous sentence of leisurely seeing Nanshan?

1. The previous sentence of "leisurely seeing Nanshan" is "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence".

2. The original text of the ancient poem:

Drinking alcohol (Part 5).

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

3. Translation: Living in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses. Ask me why I can?

As long as you have high aspirations, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view. The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to recognize it, but I don't know how to express it.

4. Tao Yuanming (about 365 427), the character Yuanliang, changed his name to Qian in his later years, and the character Yuanming. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) people, a Yifeng people.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, poet, and essayist. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

The last sentence of leisurely seeing Nanshan is to pick chrysanthemums under the east fence.

The sentence "leisurely see Nanshan" is actually a sentence in the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Anshi's "Dengyouzhou Tai Song Friend". And the beginning of the poem is, "The ancients are not seen before, and the comers are not seen after." It means "there are no ancients when you look ahead, and there are no comers when you look back."

This sentence is describing the author's being on the Youzhou platform, telling him to be cautious and away from the crowd, looking at the distance by the railing, sighing that he is independent of the world, the beauty and silence coexist, and the mood is leisurely. "Leisurely Seeing Nanshan" depicts the author looking at Nanshan in the distance and feeling the tranquility and beauty of nature in this realm.

Wang Anshi was a writer, politician and reformer in the late Tang Dynasty and early Northern Song Dynasty, and his literary achievements and political reform ideas had an important impact on Chinese cultural history. "Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song" is one of his masterpieces, known as "Wang Anshi's masterpiece of poetry".

This poem was written by Wang Anshi when he ascended the Youzhou Terrace, describing the magnificent scenery of the sky and the earth from the Youzhou Terrace, feeling the tranquility and beauty of the great self-reverence, and expressing his deep understanding of nature and life. This poem is concise in language and far-reaching in artistic conception, and has been widely praised by later generations and is considered one of the classics in the history of Chinese literature.

In addition to "Song of Dengyouzhou", Wang Anshi has many other excellent poetry works, such as "Docking Guazhou", "Parking Qinhuai", "Painting Turquoise", etc., these works reflect his deep thinking about the natural world and life, and express his pursuit of beauty and truth. At the same time, Wang Anshi was also one of the famous reformers in Chinese history, who proposed many influential political and economic reform measures, and was later called "Wang Anshi's reform". <