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This means that the aging of our country's population has become more and more serious, and it means that the aging of the population will affect the development of the country's economy in the future, and the best way to deal with it is to encourage childbearing.
According to the results of the 7th Population Census in 2020, it can be seen that the total fertility rate of our country is at the same level, which is at a relatively low level in the world. Population ageing is not conducive to economic development, nor is it conducive to the creation of overall value for society.
Finally, the biggest impact of aging is actually to affect the future economic development, because the country's economic development needs demand as a driving force, and the biggest feature of the elderly population is actually the reduction of demand, in this case, it is naturally not conducive to the sustainable development of the economy. <>
Our country's pension system determines that the young people in our country will bear the pension costs of the elderly, and from this point of view, the more the elderly population, the greater the pressure on young people. The aging of the population is not conducive to the development of the country's economy, and it is not conducive to the struggle of young people, which will make the young people in the society feel more unfair. <>
Ordinary people are facing very high pressure on life, on the one hand, facing the pressure of housing, on the other hand, facing the pressure of the cost of living, the country has liberalized the three-child policy, the purpose is to be able to let more newborns be born, so as to make our country's population structure healthier. In fact, this policy does not have a noticeable effect, but it can show the attitude of the state to a certain extent. <>
Population aging will become the biggest problem facing our country in the next 10 or 20 years, and our country must actively respond to it, only in this way can the country's economy achieve stable development, and the pressure on ordinary people will be less.
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It means that the elderly population is increasing, while the number of births is decreasing year by year, the aging of the population is more serious, and the labor force is also decreasing.
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It shows that China's population aging has become more and more serious, and China's newborn birth rate is getting smaller and smaller, and the marriage rate is getting lower and lower. Subsidies can be strengthened, and young people should be encouraged to marry and have children, so as to alleviate China's aging population.
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This means that the aging of the population is more serious, and we should increase the number of newborns, have more children, and reduce the degree of aging.
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I think this means that our demographic dividend has become demographic pressure, and the social pressure of contemporary young people will also become greater as a result.
To a certain extent, because the post-60s and post-70s groups themselves belong to the demographic dividend group, when they get older and older, we will find that the whole society needs to provide certain protection for their pension and medical care, and the main supporters of this guarantee are the majority of young people. But for young people, because young people themselves are not vested interests, and at the same time do not enjoy too many social resources, so the economic pressure on young people will only become greater and greater due to the increase in the number of retirees, and we also need to alleviate the problem of excessive retirement population by increasing the income level of young people. <>
This means that the demographic dividend has turned into demographic pressure.
Because the number of retired people in China is only about 20 million, if the number of retirees increases by 30 million every year, it basically means that our population pressure will be very high in the next 5 to 10 years, and it also means that young people need to carry a heavy burden of social returns. Especially for these retired people, they themselves have lost the corresponding earning capacity, so young people need to pay pension insurance and medical insurance for them. Even if young people themselves can't even take care of themselves, young people need to take responsibility for these retirees.
It also means that we need to be proactive in raising the income levels of young people.
It is precisely because the number of retired people in our country is becoming larger and larger that we need to take the initiative to take care of these retired people by raising the income level of young people. Just imagine, because the post-70s group and some post-80s groups are the owners of assets themselves, when young people don't even have their own houses, young people not only need to consider taking care of their parents, such as hands, but also need to raise children, but also need to take corresponding responsibilities for these pursuing population, so young people need to urgently improve their income level. <>
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China's retired population is very large and is likely to get bigger and bigger in the future.
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The number of people who will be 60 years old in the country will be close to 30 million next year, and the number of retirees will obviously increase.
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This scale is still larger than Qiaokongchun, and the aging of the population is relatively serious.
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China's population of more than 60 million people aged 60 and over means that our country has entered a moderately aging societyThe proportion of the elderly population in our country has exceeded 18%, which is already at a high level.
In fact, in the data released by the 7th National Population Census, we are most concerned about the number of the elderly population, and the current number of China's elderly population has greatly increased compared with the 6th National Population Census. Long before the census data came out, the country had already announced that our country would enter an aging society during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
First, the elderly population will continue to increase. It is a well-known fact that the elderly in our country are living longer and longer, thanks solely to the development of the medical level in our country. It is precisely for this reason that the elderly population in our country will continue to increase, and more people will enter the age of 60 every year than those who die.
These things are already a well-known problem, and the management of our country's pension has also revealed this problem in some meetings, and the best solution is actually to rely on young people to pay more social security. <>
Third, the pressure on young people will be even greater. The pressure on young people will definitely increase in the future, and the end result of the aging population is that young people will support more of the elderly. The larger the gap in social pensions, the more young people will pay in the future.
In fact, what every country is most afraid of is an aging society, and the aging of Japan and South Korea is very serious, especially the aging of Japan is one of the most serious countries in the world. Japan's sluggish economic growth over the past 20 years is also due to the aging of the society.
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It means that the birth rate of China's population is seriously declining, and the phenomenon of aging is very serious, and China's economy will also stagnate.
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This means that China's aging is a bit serious, and the future post-00 generation will have a lot of pressure to provide for the elderly, which is why the country has let go of the second child.
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This means that China's aging population base is relatively large, and with the growth of age, the number of elderly people will continue to increase in the future, but it also means that the economic pressure may also be relatively large.
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This number is still very impressive, and basically it will not have much impact on the future, so there is no need to be so negative.
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China's population aged 60 and above has reached 100 million, indicating that the aging of China's population is actually quite serious. As the pace of aging accelerates, we should also give more care measures to the elderly in their later years. So, do you know what life is like for seniors right now?
Let's talk about that topic together.
1. The elderly who live alone have difficulties in living.
There are elderly people whose children have grown up and gone to better cities, so if they don't want to live with their children in a foreign land, they have to live alone in their hometowns. Whether in the countryside or in the city, there are actually quite a few such elderly people living alone. It is not easy for the elderly who live alone to live in good health, and it is indeed difficult for those elderly people who are relatively weak to live alone.
However, fortunately, the national policy is very good, and there are many caring people in the society, so they still take care of these elderly people who live alone.
Second, it is not easy even if you don't live alone.
Some of the elderly aged 60 and above live with their children, but even if they live in the same home with young people, their daily life is very busy. Not only do you have to help young people with housework, buy groceries, cook and mop the floor, etc., but also help take care of the children, and if the children have gone to kindergarten or elementary school, they have to pick up and drop off the children every day, which is still a great contribution to the family. After all, young people are also very busy, and if the elderly can help more, they are willing to help.
Third, a small number of elderly people live a chic life.
The above is the general appearance, of course, there are a small number of elderly people who live a more chic life, such as those who are relatively strong in economic strength and relatively healthy in health, they basically live the life they want - traveling, or long-distance pension. Either way, for them, it's actually a good reward for life. Therefore, they are enjoying their old age to the fullest, hoping to enjoy the comfort of life in their old age.
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The life of the elderly is very boring, but also very happy, because the elderly do not have to worry about anything, they can live a very comfortable life with the pension issued by the state every month, and I am also very envious of the life of the elderly.
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Very happy, many elderly people spend time in nursing homes, there are many of the same people in nursing homes, they sing and dance very happily.
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The population aged 60 and over is 280.04 million.
In 2022, from the perspective of the age composition of the population, the working-age population aged 16-59 will be 875.56 million, accounting for the proportion of the national population; The population aged 60 and over is 280.04 million, accounting for the national population, of which 209.78 million are aged 65 and above, accounting for the national population.
According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of 2022, the national population (including the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and active military personnel, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners living in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) was 141175 00,000, a decrease of 850,000 from the end of the previous year. Poor crypto-burn imitation.
The main characteristics of the aging population of the Chinese are:
First, the aging of the population has reached its peak ahead of schedule. In the late 20th century, in order to control the rapid growth of the population, the state implemented the family planning policy, which caused the birth rate to decline rapidly and accelerated the aging process of the Chinese population. Since the population pressure in the first half of the 21st century is still heavy, and the national policy of family planning must continue to be adhered to, the result will inevitably be that China will reach the peak of population aging early.
Second, the population is aging in a less developed socio-economic state.
Third, we need to overcome the aging of the population under multiple pressures. In the first half of the 21 st century, in the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system, China had arduous tasks of reform and development, and the economy and society had to be sustainably developed and the society had to maintain stability.
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On August 3, the Ministry of Civil Affairs released the "2016 Statistical Communiqué on the Development of Social Services", which showed that by the end of 2016, the elderly population aged 60 and above in the country was 230.86 million, accounting for 16.7 of the total population, of which 150.03 million were aged 65 and above, accounting for 10.8 of the total population.
The communiqué also shows that by the end of 2016, there were 1.4 million pension service institutions and facilities in the country, an increase of 20 7 over the previous year; The total number of beds for the elderly was 7.302 million, an increase of 8.6 over the previous year; There are 31.6 old-age beds for every 1,000 elderly people, an increase of 4.3 over the previous year.
By the end of 2016, there were 1,828 institutions for the elderly, 190,000 legal aid centers for the elderly, 70,000 coordination organizations for the protection of the rights of the elderly, 540,000 schools for the elderly, 7.102 million students, and 359,000 activity rooms for the elderly. There are 23,554,000 elderly people receiving old-age allowances, 405,000 elderly people enjoying nursing subsidies, and 282,900 elderly people enjoying old-age service subsidies.
In addition, in terms of child welfare and adoption registration, by the end of 2016, there were 460,000 orphans in the country, of which 880,000 were centrally supported and 373,000 were scattered among the society. In 2016, 190,000 family adoptions were registered nationwide. There are 705 child adoption and assistance services nationwide, with 100,000 beds.
With the increasing number of elderly people, it is hoped that there will be corresponding policies to ensure that they can enjoy their old age in peace.
In 2021, the country's population will be 100 million, an increase compared with previous years, but this growth is a cliff-like growth, it is reported that compared with 2020, the net population growth in 2021 is only 480,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000In 2020, the net population growth was still 2.04 million, and in fact this large decline in population growth is not a good thing. Although China's total population has exceeded the 1.4 billion mark, but China's population problem has become increasingly serious, aging, declining birthrate will gradually become severe in the future, once the population begins to show negative growth, then our demographic dividend will also be gone. It is clear that, given the current situation, the net population growth in our country is declining rapidly, and the result is also due to a number of factors. >>>More
The proportion of the elderly population over 60 years old in China is still very serious, so China's society is seriously aging. Therefore, I think it is more important to ensure basic pension measures.
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Hundred million.
Population ageing refers to the dynamics of the corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population due to the decrease in the number of young people and the increase in the number of elderly people due to the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy. Two meanings: one refers to the process of the relative increase in the elderly population and the increasing proportion of the total population; The second refers to the fact that the social population structure is in a state of old age and has entered an aging society. >>>More