Urgent! The relationship between idealism and metaphysics. 40

Idealism, which mainly refers to the material view, believes that the origin of the world is spirit, as opposed to materialism.

Metaphysics, which mainly refers to the view of movement and development, looks at matter and its movement in isolation, static, and one-sided, and in contrast to dialectics, which view, develops, and comprehensively looks at matter and its movement.

Idealism can be metaphysical and there can be non-metaphysical idealism; Materialism can likewise be metaphysical, such as mechanical materialism.

I've already asked this question before.

And one more. Materialism and idealism are a set of opposing views. One of the most fundamental philosophical questions is what is the origin of the world? In other words, matter and consciousness, who decides who and who depends on whom?

There are two kinds of answers to this question. One holds that the original principle of the world is matter, and that matter determines consciousness, which is materialism. That is to say, when a person dies, your consciousness does not exist, but everything in the world still works.

One is the belief that the origin of the world is consciousness, and consciousness determines matter, which is idealism. That is to say, when a person dies, your consciousness does not exist, and everything in the world does not exist.

Metaphysics is relative to dialectics. It's about how we should know the world. There are so many things in the world, and these things are independent and unrelated?

Or are they interconnected and evolving? Metaphysics holds that things are isolated, static, and unconnected. Dialectics holds that things are interconnected and constantly developing, and the driving force for the development of things is the struggle of contradictions (including contradictions between things and contradictions within things).

Materialism and idealism are "what the world is", while dialectics and metaphysics are "what the world is". Dialectics and metaphysics cannot exist in isolation, they must be attached to a materialist or idealistic worldview. That is to say, there is materialist dialectics, and there is materialist metaphysics (also called mechanical materialism).

It's the same with idealism.

The representative of materialist dialectics is naturally Marx, the representative of materialist metaphysics is Feuerbach, and the representative of idealistic dialectics is Hegel.

Thank you for being a boring person.

The theoretical basis of the two is different. One is materialistically relative, and the other is dialectical.

Idealism is further divided into objective idealism and subjective idealism. Objective idealism regards the objective spirit (such as God, idea, absolute spirit, etc.) as the master and origin of the world, and subjective idealism regards the subjective will of man, including experience, as the master and origin of the world. It is in opposition to materialism, which raises the question of what the world is.

Metaphysics refers to the way of thinking that is opposed to dialectics and observes the world from an isolated, static, and one-sided point of view. It regards things as isolated, absolutely static, and fixed, does not see the interconnection of things, forgets its generation, annihilation, movement, and the relative tendency of jogging, and reduces changes to the movement of positions and simple increases and decreases in quantity, as the result of external forces.

As for the relationship between the two, the similarity is that they both have a wrong understanding of the nature of the world and the state of motion of all things in the world.

The scope of the two is different. The answer is incompetent, pro, I really don't know the connection between the two. Haha, beg for acceptance.

Idealism and materialism are opposed. Metaphysics and dialectics are opposed.

1. The basic meaning is different.

The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit.

The significance of metaphysics in different contexts can be divided into two aspects: one refers to the study of the philosophical system of the non-objective or intangible world in a transcendental way of speculation, rather than the scientific study of the phenomena and laws of the real world; The other refers to the way of thinking that is opposed to dialectics and observes the world from an isolated, static point of view.

2. The performance is different.

There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism. Objective idealism holds that there exists an objective spirit independently of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and from which everything in the world is produced (derived).

The main questions of metaphysics include: what is the origin of the supernatural world, whether the soul exists, free will, etc.

3. The representative characters are different.

Wittgenstein was one of the most important founders of modern analytic philosophy and the initiator of the analyticalist anti-metaphysical tradition. Aristotle's method of separating physics from philosophy led to the separation of metaphysics from physics, and also caused metaphysics to continue to accept criticism from physics.

Famous representatives of idealism include Zhu Xi of China, Plato of ancient Greece, and Hegel of Germany. Subjective idealism takes people's subjective spirit (consciousness, concepts, etc.) as the starting point for understanding the world, and what exists in the subjective spirit is the cognitive world, which is the product of the subjective spirit, not the real objective world. The main representatives include Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren of China, Berkeley of Britain and Fichte of Germany.

These two are not at all corresponding.

1. Idealism is the opposite of materialism Idealism holds that the origin of the world is consciousness, and consciousness determines matter.

Materialism holds that the origin of the world is matter, and that matter determines consciousness – the main argument between these two schools is "What is the world?" ”

2. Metaphysics is the opposite of dialectics Metaphysics believes that things are isolated, static, and one-sided, and denies that contradiction is the driving force for the development of things Dialectics believes that things are connected, moving, and comprehensive, and that contradictions are the driving force for the development of things -- these two schools of thought mainly argue "What is the world?" ”

Metaphysics is the doctrine of the nature of the original world of the universe "the metaphysical is the Tao, and the metaphysical is the instrument", Aristotle regarded metaphysics as the first philosophy, basically it said that the object of study is similar to the "Tao" in Chinese philosophy and Taoism, the Tao begets one, life two, two begets three, and three begets all things. It is the most fundamental reason for the existence of the world.

Idealism is relative to materialism, which holds that consciousness determines matter, while the latter believes that matter determines consciousness.

The doctrine of idealism also contains its metaphysics, which is the first philosophical part, but there seems to be no tradition of idealistic materialism for metaphysics

The first is idealism, which is fundamentally different from materialism in the question of the relationship between matter and consciousness, which goes without saying. The second is metaphysics, and in layman's terms, metaphysics has two meanings. One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view (in Marxist philosophy, the metaphysics of this meaning is opposed to dialectics).

The second refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone. Do you understand?

There is metaphysical idealism.

Metaphysical materialism is also known as mechanical materialism.

The main limitations are: idealistic view of history, mechanism, and dualism. Dualism refers to both materialism and idealism.

Distinguish; Metaphysical materialism.

that the existence of matter does not depend on thought; Idealism holds that matter depends on consciousness for its existence, and that matter is a product of consciousness.

Definition, metaphysical materialism.

Also known as mechanical materialism, the second form of materialist development. A philosophical school that interprets the natural world and epistemological issues from an isolated, static, one-sided point of view.

Idealism is a philosophical school that advocates the primacy of spirit and consciousness and the secondness of matter on the basic issues of philosophy, that is, matter depends on consciousness to exist, and matter is the product of consciousness.

Metaphysics, which is the perspective of looking at the world, is the opposite of dialectics, and the theory of action is to explain the world from a static, isolated, one-sided point of view.

Idealism is a philosophical school that emphasizes that consciousness is primary and matter is secondary on the fundamental philosophical question of who is the first nature of matter and consciousness, thinking and being.

Idealism is a manifestation of too much emptiness, but I don't think metaphysics is necessarily wrong. In the ancient Chinese Book of Changes, it is said that "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", if the object is truly seen, then the truth is the invisible truth.

In Marx's theory, metaphysics is relative to dialectics. Marxists think that idealism is not desirable, but I personally think that idealism is the charm of philosophy. As Descartes said, "I think, therefore I am." "Thinking is the splendor of human existence, and negative thinking makes people sink.

Metaphysics has nothing to do with idealism.

Not that metaphysics is idealistic. Feuerbach is metaphysical materialism.