What are the three major factors that affect production safety?

Unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things, and management defects.

The unsafe behavior of people in construction, the unsafe state of things, the unsafe factors of the working environment and management defects. Project Department.

Targeted control should be adopted in terms of people, materials, environment, and management, and the "six passes" of safe production should be properly controlled, namely, measures, education, protection, inspection, and improvement.

People are the main body of production activities, and the quality of people is the influence of engineering construction.

An important factor in safety is the implementation of enterprise qualification management and safety production license.

Management and the system of all kinds of professionals holding certificates are important management measures to ensure the quality of personnel. The control of objects includes construction tools, materials, equipment, and safety protection equipment.

The control of other materials is the basis for the material conditions and safe production of engineering construction.

Safety production management system:

At present, the system of supervision and management of production safety in China is: the combination of comprehensive supervision and industry supervision, the combination of national supervision and local supervision, and the combination of supervision and other supervision. The basic characteristics of supervision and management: authoritative, mandatory, and universally binding.

The basic principles of supervision and management: adhere to the principle of "there are laws to follow, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be investigated", adhere to the principle of taking facts as the basis and the law as the criterion, adhere to the principle of giving priority to prevention, adhere to the principle of combining behavior supervision with technical supervision, adhere to the principle of combining supervision with service, and adhere to the principle of combining education with punishment.

The three elements of safe production refer to: the unsafe behavior of people, the unsafe state of things and the loopholes in management. The unsafe behavior of people means that the employees do not follow the safety production operation regulations during the operation, and there are potential safety hazards. For example, there is no such thing as wearing a hard hat.

The unsafe state of the object refers to the fact that some large-scale equipment has not been regularly overhauled and protective measures have not been taken. For example, there is leakage in the production machine or the machine is beyond the service life. The management vulnerability is well understood, which means that the management does not meet the requirements of the company's security management.

For example, there are no fire drills, no training of fire knowledge, no safety production education, and so on.

The three major factors affecting safety production should be employee safety operation training and safety awareness, factory environment, human factors and force majeure factors.

Unsafe behavior of people

The unsafe state of things

Manage defects.

The main factors affecting safety production are:(1) Unstable personnel and quality.

2) The construction site is affected by the geographical environment.

3) Seasonal influences.

4) There are many cross-operations of the main body of high-altitude operations.

People's sense of security.

Whether a person's safety awareness is strong or not, the key is to see whether the safety awareness of the specific operator is strong, the higher the safety awareness, the stronger the safety factor, and the smaller the probability of safety liability accidents.

Strictly adhere to the "five simultaneous" of safety and production, make permanent warning signs, hang safety banners, post slogans, etc., bureau leaders and safety professionals also go deep into the construction site to explain the importance of safety to employees, and explain that safety is efficiency, safety is development, and safety is the truth of their own interests, so as to improve the safety awareness of construction personnel.

What are the factors that affect health?

The personnel and quality are unstable, the construction site is affected by the geographical environment, the season, and the main body of high-altitude operation is more cross-operational.

Legal analysis: There are three causes of production safety accidents: unsafe behavior of people, unsafe state of things, and unsafe factors of the environment.

The three elements of safety production refer to the three elements that constitute an accident: people, things and the environment. It is generally believed that the unsafe behavior of people, the unsafe state of things, and the unsafe factors of the environment will inevitably lead to accidents.

The focus of safety production work is to prevent, control and eliminate these unsafe factors to ensure production safety.

Legal basis: Article 4 of the "System for the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Work Safety Accidents" refers to the violation of the laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and the provisions of the safety production management system, or the existence of dangerous states of things, unsafe behaviors and management defects in production and business activities due to other factors.

The three major factors of an accident are determined by the cause of the accident.

First, the "three major factors" of safety accidents:

1) The human factor:

1. Lack of safety awareness, paralyzing thoughts, sloppy and hasty behavior;

2. Do not use or improperly use labor protection equipment;

3. Dress that does not comply with safety regulations;

4. Work behaviors and traffic violations that do not comply with safety operating procedures;

5. Engage in machinery, equipment and tools that are not familiar with work or not used in the profession;

6. Distracted energy at work, chatting and playing, trying to take shortcuts;

7. Have no bottom about the potential safety hazards of the operation, do not grasp the safety measures, and do not participate in the safety technology disclosure;

8. Poor physical condition and abnormal psychology.

2) Environmental factors.

1. Untidy working environment, noise, smoke, dust, vibration, high temperature, etc.;

2. Materials and tools are stacked in a chaotic and disorderly manner;

3. The working environment is high noise, thick smoke, thick dust, dim sight, poor vision, and poor ventilation;

4. Cross-operation of multiple types of work, disorderly command, mutual interference, and unsafe behavior of other personnel;

5. The hazard indication signs are not clear, incomplete or wrong.

3) Management factors.

1. The safety management system is not perfect, the measures are not in place, and the safety facilities are incomplete;

2. Dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, and illegal command of managers at all levels;

3. There is no safety education before taking up the post, and there is no safety technology disclosure before construction;

4. The safety production inspection is not carried out or there is formalism;

5. Failure to deal with the potential safety hazards reported by employees in a timely manner;

6. There is no feedback or ignorance of the safety production suggestions put forward by employees.

The main cause of safety accidents is human anxiety. Accidents are often related to ideological negligence and non-compliance with the prescribed rules, and most accidents are preceded by certain warnings, and "people" always dominate in preventing accidents.

The main reasons for security accidents are human insecurity, unsafe state of things and management loopholes.

The main factors that lead to accidents are:

1.Unsafe behaviour of people, 2The unsafe state of behavior of things, 3Insecurity defects in the mechanism (management, operation).

1.Unsafe behavior of people

2.The unsafe state of things

3.Management deficiencies.

4.Unsafe environmental factors.

(1) Unsafe behavior of people. Behavior such as operating errors, ignoring safety, ignoring warnings, causing safety devices to fail, and using unsafe equipment;

2) The unsafe state of the object. Lack or defective devices such as protection, insurance, signaling, etc., defective or insufficient strength of equipment, facilities, tools, accessories, etc.;

3) Management deficiencies. Defects in technology and design, safety production training and education do not meet the requirements, improper personnel arrangement, unreasonable labor organization and other defects;

4) Unsafe environmental factors. Factors such as insufficient lighting, insufficient ventilation, poor temperature and humidity, excessive noise, etc.

2. Legal basis: Article 12 of the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents.

The report of an accident shall include the following:

1) An overview of the unit where the accident occurred;

2) The time and place of the accident and the situation at the scene of the accident;

3) a brief history of the accident;

4) The number of people (including the number of people whose whereabouts are unknown) that has been or may be caused by the accident and the preliminary estimate of direct economic losses;

v) measures already taken;

6) Other circumstances that should be reported.

2. What are the main measures to prevent safety accidents?

The main measures to prevent safety accidents are as follows:

1. Implement safety responsibilities and responsibility management, establish and improve the safety production leading organization with the project manager as the first responsible person, assume the responsibility of organizing and leading safety production, and establish a safety production responsibility system for personnel at all levels, clarify the safety responsibilities of personnel at all levels, and grasp the implementation of responsibilities and systems.

2. Safety inspection is an important way to find hazards, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, prevent accident injuries, and improve working conditions.

3. Safety education and training. Managers and operators should have the basic conditions and quality of safe production; After safety education and training, you can only work after passing the examination; Special operations personnel must be specially trained, pass the examination and obtain the special operation certificate before they can independently carry out special operations.

4. Standardization of operations. According to scientific operating standards, standardizing the behavior of workers in various positions and types of work is an effective measure to control people's unsafe behaviors and prevent safety accidents.

5. Production technology and safety technology are unified on the common basis of ensuring the smooth progress of production and realizing benefits, which reflects the management principle of managing production and the implementation of the safety production responsibility system.

Legal Analysis: "Three Factors" for the Occurrence of Security Accidents:

1) The human factor:

1. Lack of safety awareness, paralyzing thoughts, sloppy and hasty behavior;

2. Do not use or improperly use labor protection equipment;

3. Dress that does not comply with safety regulations;

4. Work behaviors and traffic violations that do not comply with safety operating procedures;

5. Engage in machinery, equipment and tools that are not familiar with work or not used in the profession;

6. Distracted energy at work, chatting and playing, trying to take shortcuts;

7. Have no bottom about the potential safety hazards of the operation, do not grasp the safety measures, and do not participate in the safety technology disclosure;

8. Poor physical condition and abnormal psychology.

2) Environmental factors.

1. Untidy working environment, noise, smoke, dust, vibration, high temperature, etc.;

2. Materials and tools are stacked in a chaotic and disorderly manner;

3. The working environment is high noise, thick smoke, thick dust, dim sight, poor vision, and poor ventilation;

4. Cross-operation of multiple types of work, disorderly command, mutual interference, and unsafe behavior of other personnel;

5. The hazard indication signs are not clear, incomplete or wrong.

3) Management factors.

1. The safety management system is not perfect, the measures are not in place, and the safety facilities are incomplete;

2. Dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty, and illegal command of managers at all levels;

3. There is no safety education before taking up the post, and there is no safety technology disclosure before construction;

4. The safety production inspection is not carried out or there is formalism;

5. Failure to deal with the potential safety hazards reported by employees in a timely manner;

6. There is no feedback or ignorance of the safety production suggestions put forward by employees.

Legal basis: "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 23 The special operation personnel of the production and business operation unit must undergo special safety operation training in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and obtain the special operation qualification certificate before they can take up their posts.

The scope of special operations personnel shall be determined by the department responsible for the supervision and management of production safety in conjunction with the relevant departments.