What was Qianniuwei responsible for during the Tang Dynasty?

During the Tang Dynasty, Qianniuwei.

What is it responsible for? Qianniuwei is actually the emperor's guard Qianniuwei, who is very high-level and responsible for protecting the emperor's safety, There are also Long Wuwei, Leopard Taowei, and Qianniu Wei similar to them, and their differences can be said to be not very big, and even sometimes their actual responsibilities are intersecting with each other, mainly because they all belong to the emperor's personal guards, but there are differences in some subtle aspects, and this Qianniu is also divided into two guards, left and right, these are all belonging to the twelve guards of the Tang Dynasty.

It's just that these are more famous. <>

General Long Wuwei ** directly under the first command, as the first commander of the front line, is one of the twelve guards of the Tang Dynasty, the famous general Yan Kangrui was the right Long Wuwei general, Long Wuwei is divided into two guards, each guard leads 40 60 military palaces, each military government has about 1,000 people in turn to guard Chang'an Jingshi, Yulin Army.

Also known as Yu Linwei, it is the most famous and historical emperor forbidden army in ancient China.

In different historical periods, its subordinate system, institutional leadership, functional power and status are all different, and the left and right leopard Taowei, the official signature, Sui and Tang Sixteen Wei.

Two guards. <>

In the above we introduced Long Wuwei, Yu Lingjun and Leopard Taowei, and let's take a look at the left and right QianniuweiIt is two of the sixteen guards of the Southern Ya of the Tang Dynasty, not leading the government soldiers, and is responsible for holding the imperial sword and guarding the guards, and it is the personal guard of the emperor's inner perimeter. After the late Tang Dynasty, withThe government military systemThe gradual collapse of the Nanya, the decay of the sixteen guards of the South Ya, and the left and right Qianniu Wei gradually became vain and became part of the false titleIn the later Five Dynasties, Song, Liao, and Jin, it was basically the same as the late Tang Dynasty, and it was a fictitious title with no actual rights.

What was Qianniuwei responsible for during the Tang Dynasty? As the emperor's personal guards, they basically ensure the safety of the emperor, which was the duty of the early and middle Tang Dynasty, but in the late Tang Dynasty, this Qianniuwei had become a false title.

It is responsible for protecting the emperor, and its official name is "Left and Right Thousand Niu Guard", and its main duty is to "take charge of the sword and guard attendants".

These people are generally some people on duty in the temple, and their clothes will also have the symbol of the ox on them, and the martial arts strength of these people is particularly strong.

Niu Qianwei's official name is left and right Qianniuwei. In the Tang Dynasty, the left and right Qianniu Wei were two of the sixteen guards in the southern government of the Tang Dynasty, not leading the government soldiers, and were responsible for holding the imperial sword and guarding the guards, and were the emperor's personal guards. After the late Tang Dynasty was faintly smiling, with the collapse of the government military system and the decline of the sixteen guards of the Southern Ya, the left and right Qianniuwei gradually became vain and became part of the false title.

The Five Dynasties, the Song, the Liao, and the Jin are all the same.

The Tang Dynasty Praetorian Guard was divided into two ya, south and north, and the left and right Qianniu guards were the southern yaguards. The Nanya Guards are the Sixteen Guards, which are the national army. In the sixteen guards of the Southern Ya, except for the left and right Qianniu guards and the left and right prison guards do not receive the government soldiers, only responsible for the guards, the first twelve guards are far away to lead the national government soldiers.

The strength of Qianniuwei in the Tang Dynasty was very powerful; This staring wheel is a guess, because at that time, this army was only in the hands of the royal family to protect the royal family, Kai Daxin can imagine that the strength of the people who protect the emperor will not be weak.

He is really scumbag, his martial arts are particularly high, his troops can be very good to protect the emperor's safety, and his brain is also very smart, and he was also a champion in civil and military affairs before.

Qianniuwei is very powerful, because they are equivalent to dead soldiers, everyone is trained to be a killer, and their martial arts are very powerful.

Until the reign of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the military system of the government, which was established on the Juntian system, gradually began to decline because of the very serious situation of land annexation, and then it was continuously disintegrated, including Qianniuwei's"Sixteen guards"It also gradually collapsed and became a false position. In 617, Tang Duke Li Yuan raised troops in Jinyang. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Tang Dynasty with Chang'an as its capital.

Speaking of which, everyone will think of what is popular during this time, Di Renjie said a word"Yuan Fang, what do you think? "The Yuan Fang in this sentence is Li Yuanfang, who has always been by Di Renjie's side. This Li Yuanfang is actually not simple, his official position is General Qianniuwei.

<> General Qianniuwei"This position was a very powerful position in the Tang Dynasty. The main function of Qianniuwei is equivalent to the emperor's bodyguard, or that kind of personal bodyguard. Before Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the military system of the Tang Dynasty had always been the military system of the Tang Dynasty, which inherited the military system of the Sui Dynasty.

The government soldier system is based on agriculture as home, that is, ordinary government soldiers are cultivators in peacetime, and agricultural training is carried out during rest. If there was a war in the country, these peasants would become soldiers and go to the battlefield to kill the enemy. This military system reached its peak during the reign of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

The southern ** of the Tang Dynasty was established"Sixteen guards", which is considered the army of the entire country. In addition to the Southern Army, there was also the Northern Army, which was the emperor's private army. Qianniuwei is not from the Tang Dynasty"Jin Yiwei"。

The jurisdiction of Qianniuwei is not as large as that of Jinyiwei of the Mingxiao and Stupid Dynasty. Although"Jin Yiwei"It was also a bodyguard to protect the emperor, but it was also responsible for supervising and arresting the imperial court**.

In addition, each guard also has a leadership class, ie"Admiral"with"Laugh and rise to the top of spring", among others"Top General"It is the highest rank of the entire Guard. However, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Xue Rengui led an army to attack Tibet. The deputy governor Guo Daifeng did not listen to Xue Rengui's command, which led to the failure of the attack on Tubo, but also broke the invincible convention of the Tang Dynasty.

At the same time, the number of officers and soldiers could not support Xue Rengui to fight on the border, and conscription gradually became the mainstream. Until the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the military system based on the Juntian system began to gradually decline due to the serious situation of land annexation, and then gradually fell apart, including Qianniuwei's"Sixteen guards"It also gradually disintegrated and became an empty position.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qianniu Wei sold the general to a very big official. He was the commander of the march who was in charge of the entire Tang Dynasty palace. The force value is also very high, and it is deeply trusted by the emperor.

It's actually a fictitious title, equivalent to the current army general. In the society at that time, this official position had no real power, but was only an honorary title.

In fact, it is a relatively large official position, equivalent to the current secretary of the prime minister, mainly in charge of part of the country's military power.

1. The two "guards" in the "Sixteen Guards" of the Southern Ya of the Tang Dynasty are the personal guards of the emperor's inner perimeter. The name "Qianniuwei" began in the Tang Dynasty, and the official name was "Left and Right Qianniuwei". does not lead the government soldiers, and is responsible for "holding the sword Su Xunji guard attendant", and is the emperor's personal guard.

After the late Tang Dynasty, with the collapse of the "government military system" and the decline of the "Sixteen Guards of the Southern Ya", the "Left and Right Thousand Niu Guards" gradually became vain.

2. The Tang Dynasty Praetorian Guards were divided into two ya, south and north, and the left and right Qianniu guards were the southern yaguards. The Nanya Guards are the "Sixteen Guards" and are the national army. The Tang Dynasty implemented the "government soldier system", in the "Sixteen Guards of the Southern Ya", except for the left and right Qianniu guards and the left and right prison guards who did not receive government soldiers and were only responsible for guards, the former "twelve guards" all led the national government soldiers.

Qianniuwei is a military attache of the third grade, of course, if the responsibilities of Qianniuwei are to be subdivided, they are actually very cumbersome. Qianniuwei not only needs to personally protect the emperor's safety, but also needs to be in charge of the emperor's royal things, including 219 imperial objects and 300 feather ritual items. At the same time, whenever the emperor goes to the court, Qianniu and the body also need to follow the emperor to the court and stand on the throne to guard, and if the emperor's edict, when the general affairs are outside the hall, if there are people kneeling outside the hall can not hear, Zhonglang will also need to go to tell him in person.

It can be said that the responsibilities of Qianniuwei are not simple, and even a little cumbersome.

Due to the implementation of the government soldier system in the early Tang Dynasty, sixteen guards were set up in the imperial court. The name of the sixteen guards, the early Tang Dynasty changed a lot, to the Tang Dynasty Xuanzong Kaiyuan Fang was generally fixed as the left and right guards, the left and right Xiao guards, the left and right Wu Wei, the right left Wei Wei, the right left and right leading guards, the left and right Jinwu guards, the left and right prison guards and the left and right Qianniu guards.

The Tang Dynasty's Qianniuwei was the forbidden army, and the general Qianniuwei was the leader of the forbidden army.

The Forbidden Army was the army that defended the Emperor's magnates.

1. The two "guards" in the "Sixteen Guards" of the Southern Ya of the Tang Dynasty are the personal guards of the emperor's inner perimeter. The name "Qianniuwei" began in the Tang Dynasty, and the official name was "Left and Right Qianniuwei". does not lead the government soldiers, and is responsible for "holding the sword and guarding the guard", and is the emperor's personal guard.

After the late Tang Dynasty, with the collapse of the "government military system" and the decline of the "Sixteen Guards of the Southern Ya", the "Left and Right Thousand Niu Guards" gradually became vain.

2. The Tang Dynasty Praetorian Guards were divided into two ya, south and north, and the left and right Qianniu guards were the southern yaguards. The Nanya Guards are the Sixteen Guards, which are the national army. The Tang Dynasty implemented the "government soldier system", in the "Sixteen Guards of the Southern Ya", except for the left and right Qianniu guards and the left and right prison guards who did not receive government soldiers and were only responsible for guards, the former "twelve guards" all led the national government soldiers.

1. Northern Wei Dynasty: "Qianniuwei" appeared in the early years of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty at the latest, and was a close confidant of the emperor with "General Wuwei". Institutionally, it may be subordinate to the "leading general" with the "Naokai general".

2. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was reformed, and twelve prefectures were set up to command the guards. There are "left and right leaders and left and right houses", and "Qianniuwei". That is, during the Sui Dynasty, the original "left and right reserve house" was changed to left and right Xiaowei, and the "left and right leading left and right house" was changed to the new "left and right reserve house", unified "Qianniu Wei".

False title, Qianniuwei is a military institution directly under the emperor, the emperor is subordinate to the command of the national government soldiers a total of 16 guards, Qianniuwei is divided into two guards, all belong to the 16 guards, but 4 of the 16 guards are fictitious, that is, there are officials without soldiers, and the left and right Qianniuwei are two of the 4 guards. The other 12 guards commanded the soldiers of the world. However, the so-called commander of the government soldiers is only to take care of military affairs, manage the administration and training of the daily government soldiers, etc., and if they cannot go on the expedition, the emperor will send another general to lead the troops.

So the official position that the landlord said is similar to the current alternate member of the State Military Commission, and he can't command the army, but the official hanging is quite big. But there are also generals and generals in Qianniuwei, one is the third grade, and the other is from the three grades, which are bigger than the official that the landlord said.

The other generals of the 12 guards are similar to today's military district leaders, but they can be managed, trained, and not allowed to go to war.

Qianniuwei is the name of the forbidden army, and Zhonglang will be a relatively high-ranking military attaché.

In the Tang Dynasty's "Sixteen Guards of the Southern Ya", the former "Twelve Guards" all led the national government soldiers, and only the left and right Qianniu guards and the left and right prison guards did not receive the government soldiers, but were only responsible for the guards.

According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book, Zhi Thirty-nine, Hundred Officials and Four Above, Left and Right Thousand Niu Wei".

One general, one general, and two generals. Guarding and serving the royal soldiers. Prepare with thousands of cattle to hold bows and arrows on the left and right, and guard the weapons with the main battle.

In the morning sun, the leader is prepared to ascend to the palace left and right. If you shoot in person, the rate is subordinate. Cao Cao participated in the military armour.

Nine out of two hundred and ten of the things of the royal battle, and three hundred of the things of the feather ceremony, from the hands of a thousand oxen below. On the previous day, those who wield bows and arrows also brought their own accommodation. The main battle is on the monthly basis, and the line is accompanied by a job, and the line is also a riding Cao.

There will be two Zhonglang generals, one person each in the long history, one person in the military affairs, one in the military in the soldiers, and one in the military in the Cao.

Tang changed the preparation of the Lang will be called the general, the preparation will be said to be the middle general, the preparation of the left and right, the preparation of the left and right is called the preparation of the thousand cows. Prepare for the first time. There is one person in the record, two in history, two pavilion chiefs, and four in charge.

Bing Cao, one person in the house, two people in history; Xuan Cao, one person in the house, one person in history. Qianniu is prepared with 12 people, 12 people from the left and right, 100 people with preparation, and 150 people from the main battle. Qianniu is prepared to hold the sword, the clothes are embroidered and green, the elephant wat is held, and the guards are attendants.

Prepare to hold the bow and arrows on the left and right, and stay with the guards. Prepare yourself, take charge of the guards. The main battle, in charge of the battle for the royal soldiers.

Qianniuwei is the Imperial Forest Army, and General Qianniuwei Zhonglang is the commander of the Imperial Forest Army. Equivalent to the current commander of the garrison.