When is the best time to plant endive? What should I pay attention to?

The planting of endive should be completed in March-April or September-November, and the weather is suitable to ensure the survival rate. A ditch is made on the furrow surface, and the seeds are evenly sprinkled in the furrow to cover the thin soil. If the soil is too dry, it needs to be watered thoroughly.

When planting, turn over the soil first, remove the debris in the land, turn the soil, and apply base fertilizer. Usually planting for 4-5 days can germinate, after germination to increase the amount of water, but also need to immediately thin seedlings, replenish seedlings.

The standard of endive is not strict on soil quality, but in order for it to germinate well and grow stronger, it is proposed to turn the soil before planting to remove the impurities in the land, and also need to turn the soil once, and apply enough basal fertilizer in the land to improve soil fertility. The base fertilizer can be selected from the farmhouse fertilizer, and 800-1500 kg can be applied to 1 mu of land, and furrows need to be made.

Endive is usually planted in spring or autumn, about March to April or September to November, the weather conditions during this period are more suitable, after planting can ensure that the endive seeds germinate well, and the seedlings can also grow and develop strongly, which is easy to manage. The planting method of endive is very simple, make a ditch on the furrow surface, and then sprinkle the seeds evenly in the ditch, and cover a thin layer of soil, the soil depth is adjusted at about 1 cm, too thick will affect the germination. Its seeds can only germinate in wet conditions, so they need to be watered after planting, preferably thoroughly.

If the temperature is low, it is also necessary to cover the plastic film to keep warm and cold.

If the environment is suitable, endive can sprout after 4-5 days of planting. When the seedlings lose a lot of water after breaking the soil, they should be watered and hydrated immediately to ensure that the soil is wet, so as to promote the good germination, growth and development of the seedlings. The rhizomes of endive seedlings are weak, and they also need to turn the soil frequently to improve the growth and development of rhizomes.

When it grows to the corresponding level, it is necessary to thin the seedlings and replenish the seedlings, and the weak seedlings should be pulled out immediately. In addition, it is necessary to remove weeds from the land to prevent contention.

It is better to plant in the spring, you need to pay attention to the choice of varieties, pay attention to the condition of the soil, water on time, pay attention to light, pay attention to ventilation.

Endive is generally planted around May; Pay attention to after sowing, watering at one time, pay attention to the sowing density, and check whether there are pests and diseases in time after budding.

August is always the best time, be sure to pay attention to the outside temperature, but also pay attention to the moisture of the soil, to keep the temperature around 18 degrees, but also to pay attention to your own farming methods.

Endive is suitable for sowing in spring and autumn, and its planting time can generally be selected after March or September, which can improve its survival rate by planting endive at these two times, and the temperature is also very suitable for its growth at this time. In addition, it blooms around May and bears fruit in December.

Endive sowing time.

Endive belongs to the Platycodon Asteraceae plant, the general method of planting it is seed sowing, so the survival rate is very high, its flowering time is about May every year, and the fruiting time is about December.

Endive is suitable for sowing in spring and autumn, and its planting time can generally be selected after March or September, which can improve its survival rate by planting endive at these two times, and the temperature is also very suitable for its growth at this time.

Endive sowing method.

1. Seed selection

Before planting endive, it is necessary to choose the right seeds for it, and the seeds are generally required to be free of pests and diseases, and they should be relatively full.

2. Germination

After choosing the seeds, Zhixiao should soak them in clean water for 24 hours, so that replanting can promote their germination.

3. Planting

When planting, the seeds of endive should be evenly sprinkled in the soil, and then some water should be appropriate.

Key points and tips for planting endive.

1. We usually need to water the endive in time after planting, it is best to water it thoroughly, and then replenish the water again after the soil is dry.

2. When planting endive, we should pay attention to the surrounding environment, generally have enough light, if the light time is not enough, it will affect the growth of endive.

Endive is a very good vegetable, and the nutritional value of this vegetable is very high, the benefits to the body are also very many, when planting should choose some sandy soil after planting more watering and fertilization, endive will grow particularly well.

It is a bellflower order, and most of them grow in warm places. It is an herbaceous plant. To ensure the humidity of the soil, we should also pay attention to the temperature outside, do not let the temperature difference be too large, and apply fertilizer in time.

It is a very nutritious vegetable. When planting, you should choose good seeds, fertile soil, good soil drainage, remember to water and fertilize frequently.

Endive is a herbaceous plant, its growth cycle is generally one or two years, its overall appearance is conical, and it is vertically protruding, the whole body of the endive is covered with many fibrous fibrous roots. The height of the endive can reach a maximum of 150 centimeters, and the minimum is 40 centimeters. The house shape of the endive is relatively special, it has a high ornamental value, and it can also be used for food, which can provide a lot of nutrients for the human body.

1.Land selection and land preparation.

Bitter chrysanthemum loves severe cold and cool natural environment, likes humidity and fertilizer, is not drought tolerant, relatively resistant to low temperature, suitable for planting on mountain slopes, underforests, farmland or water sources at an altitude of 170-3200 meters. When planting, choose sandy loam or clay soils with loose soils, rich soil organic matter, and good soil and water conservation, which can adapt to pH values between to to, but grow stronger on slightly acidic soils. After selecting the land, the soil is raked and leveled, and according to the soil fertility, 1 mu can use 1000-2000 kg of well-decomposed organic fertilizer to produce a boundary.

2.Sow. When sowing, it is necessary to choose seeds with a certain degree of disease resistance and stability, because the seeds of bitter chrysanthemum are relatively small, so the method of sowing can be used when sowing.

Dig some shallow ditches on the furrow, sprinkle the seeds evenly into the ditch, and if the soil is not well covered with 1 cm thick, you can gently press it with your hand, and then you can carry out watering, and the first watering must be watered thoroughly, so as to ensure that the seeds develop normally. Sowing is generally about 2 kg per mu, which can prevent over-sparse or over-dense conditions.

3.Fertilizer and water management methods.

In cultivation techniques, water and chemical fertilizers should be used effectively according to the growth of plants to ensure their normal growth. When the seedlings grow, keep the soil as dry and moist as possible, and do not need to water too much to prevent the seedlings from overgrowing and drought, which will cause the seedlings to age. At the peak of plant growth, the soil should be kept moist.

If the water is insufficient, the bitterness of the bitter chrysanthemum will be heavier and the taste will be worse. In the middle and late stages of growth, water should be controlled to ensure quality.

4.Pest.

During the growth process, some common pests and diseases, such as downy mildew, virus diseases and aphids, can still occur due to improper management methods. For the prevention and control of downy mildew, it is necessary to strengthen the management and carefulness, effective watering and fertilization, and immediately drain the water on rainy days to prevent changes caused by water storage in the field.

1. Variety selection.

Endive has strong cold resistance, strong adaptability, early disease, small harm, good quality and slightly bitter taste. The variety can be softened and the heart leaves can be yellowish, thus increasing the value of the product.

2. Cultivation season.

Endive prefers the cold and avoids high temperatures. After low temperature vernalization, it is easy to complete flowering and fruiting under high temperature and long sunshine conditions, and cultivation should avoid hot summer. Greenhouses, greenhouses, and shading facilities can be planted all year round to achieve annual cavity dryness and achieve high economic benefits.

3. Temperature management.

The suitable temperature range is 10 25, and the optimal temperature is 15 18. The protected area adopts a functional film with good light transmittance. Keep the membrane clean in winter, uncover the insulation cover during the day, and hang a reflective screen on the back of the solar greenhouse to increase the light intensity and time as much as possible.

In summer and autumn, it is advisable to shade and cool down.

<>1. From the end of March to the end of April, bitter herbs can be sown at a ground temperature of about 10. Sowing is advisable from mid-April to mid-May in the north.

2. The sowing method is mainly strip sowing, and the seeds are dried before sowing, which can improve the germination ability. Which acacia is sown in kilograms of mu. The row spacing is 25--30 cm, the plant spacing is 10--15 cm, and the covering depth is 2--3 cm.

After sowing, it is suppressed in time, so that the seeds are closely integrated with the soil, which is conducive to the emergence of seedlings.

Methods of cultivation of endive.

The seeds of endive are small and light (1000-grain weight is weak on top. Therefore, the land is leveled and raked evenly. Before ploughing, the plantar fertilizer should be applied, and only the moisture quotient is good to ensure that the seedlings are neat, the seedlings are complete and the seedlings are strong.

In the northern region, spring sowing is appropriate; In the south, spring and autumn sowing is possible. However, in order to make use of the winter fallow field to solve the shortage of green forage in winter and spring, it is better to sow in autumn; In the southern part of the mid-tropics, sowing can be done in all seasons. Seeding method to:

Seed seeding is good, but it can also be sown or hole seeded. Because there are fewer branches in a certain part, the sowing amount should be appropriately increased, and the general sowing amount is 20-30cm in row spacing and 2-3cm in depth. In areas with poor moisture preservation, it should be filled in time after sowing.

Those who sow in spring must strengthen the work of eliminating miscellaneous materials; Autumn sowing, less weeds, seedlings generally do not need to remove weeds, after the spring of the next year, a large number of weeds breed, weeds can be removed twice. It is better to use 3-4 stubble in spring-sown grassland; Autumn sowing should use 5-6 stubble. Autumn sowing is possible in winter.

Mowing 1-2 times, 3-4 times after returning to green. If it is used at the leaf cluster stage, it must be after the root system is well developed and the large leaf cluster is formed. The height of stubble is 1-2cm; After the stem is extracted, the stubble should not be less than 3cm; It is better to dry hay or use it as silage raw material, and mowing it at the bud stage.

After each mowing, it is best to apply an appropriate amount of fertilizer. Seed collection should be done when the crown hairs of the fruit at the top of the plant are exposed. The lifespan of the seeds is shorter, generally two years, and the seed germination rate will be greatly reduced in the next year, with the highest seed germination rate in the current year.

There are fewer diseases and insect pests of endive, sometimes there are aphid damages, such as the occurrence, it can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion diluted 1000-2000 solution.

Sister Fei took everyone to understand the planting method of endive.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization: first prepare the land, clean up the debris in the plot, turn the ground, and apply base fertilizer.

2. Sowing into the liquid soil: the planting section is prepared for endive between March and April or September and October, and the climate is suitable to ensure the survival rate. Ditch the furrow on the furrow surface, and the seeds are evenly sprinkled in the ditch and covered with thin dismantling of the burning soil. If the soil is dry, water thoroughly.

3. Field management: usually sowing 4-5 days to emerge, increase the amount of water after the emergence of seedlings, but also timely seedlings, replenish seedlings.