What are the difficulties of peach picking? How to pick peaches efficiently?

Fruit trees are generally very tall, and harvesting peaches can be difficult. There are two main harvesting methods, the first is to immediately climb up to the fruit trees for harvesting, but this harvesting method has a relatively high risk factor; The second type is in the apple trees to be harvested.

Spread a layer of oil paper under it, and beat down the ripe peaches with a long stick when harvesting, so that it can not only prevent people from climbing to the fruit tree to pick peaches, but also minimize the damage to the peaches caused by harvesting, so the second method is widely used in the harvesting process.

It is risky to climb the tree to pick peaches immediately, so I recommend that you find a soft piece of oiled paper or a torn quilt to spread under the tree. Subsequently, you can use a long stick to cut off the peach strips. Eventually, after the peach strips hit the ground, we have to gently remove the peach with our hands, and it must be noted that it is best not to press the peach lightly with our fingers, otherwise it will make the peach soft and affect the taste.

Picks are picked between 6 a.m. and 10 a.m. on a sunny day. If there is more than moderate to heavy rain, the harvest time will be delayed by at least 2 days. When the peaches are ripe, they must be harvested one by one.

Picking peaches should be taken in the morning or dusk on a sunny day, picking lightly when harvesting, carefully handled, can not be used to press the fruit surface by hand, test the strength, can not force the fruit, use the hand to hold the fruit twist with the fruit pedicle to harvest to avoid the fruit stalk falling down, thereby reducing the good chance of pathogenic bacteria infection, peach on the tree perfect, first and then to be collected in batches, the fruit should be immediately carried out before the drop, as soon as possible to lose the heat in the field.

When it is clear and mature, choose carefully with technical scissors and handle it gently. Pick in installments. Picks are divided into several rounds depending on ripeness.

The way to harvest peaches is to grasp the tree skills with one hand and pick peaches with one hand, it is best to turn the peaches in your hands twice during harvesting to be easy to pick, be careful and careless, and it is not easy to use too large utensils to pack too much at one time. Peach is picked by manpower, handled gently, without damaging the plush, without damaging the exocarp, etc.

When the peaches are picked, the height is not enough, so it is more difficult to carry them, and it is difficult to shuttle when picking. You can climb the tree directly to pick peaches, you can spread a layer of oilcloth on the ground, and beat the peaches with a stick, so as to avoid danger, but the peaches may be damaged.

The time for picking peaches should be in the sunny morning or late afternoon to keep the peaches hydrated. When picking, you can directly use a stick to break the fruit stalk picking, or you can gently drag it with your hand and then turn the fruit stalk. Do not press the surface of the peaches with your fingers after picking to avoid the peaches becoming soft.

A tarp or blanket can be placed under the tree before picking.

Climbing the tree is a bit difficult because the peach tree has more branches, and the peach has hair and will pierce the flesh, so you can wear gloves and prepare a bag for picking.

What are the issues that need to be paid attention to when picking peaches? Peaches must be picked at eight ripe, and care must be taken not to cut the skin, otherwise it is not conducive to storage. When picking peaches, pay attention to picking them gently without bruising.

Peaches must be picked at eight medium ripe, and care must be taken not to break the skin. First, we should pay attention to the perfect condition when picking; Second, the posture is not suitable for roughness during picking; The third is to be careful not to hurt the epidermis.

The peach can be picked when it is ripe, and by the way, bring a peach leaf. Peach picking is sure to be careful without stumbling. When picking peaches, it is necessary to grasp the quality standards and picking time of peaches.

Do not pick on rainy days, it is not easy to store and refrigerate with too much moisture; If the fruit is not picked under sun exposure, the cold and hot fruit can easily cause rotten fruit; Pay attention not to damage the fruit during the picking process.

When picking peaches, pay attention to picking them gently and without bruising. Installment repayment harvest. The ripening of the peach fruit in the same tree is also inconsistent, so it is harvested in installments.

The general type is divided into 2 3 harvests, and the very few types can be divided into 3 5 harvests, and all the harvest periods are 7 10 days. Clause.

First, the second harvest first pick a large fruit, leaving a small fruit to grow and develop again, which can increase the total yield.

Harvest sequence. It should be picked from the bottom up, from the lively and cheerful branch by branch, to stop the leakage of picking, and reduce the harm of rubbing between young leaves and fruits. When picking, the posture should be light, not to harm the fruit branches, and the fruit should be handled gently to avoid punctures and pinching injuries.

Harvesting containers. Generally, the amount of each container (box, basket) should not exceed 5kg, and it will be easy to squeeze the fruit, resulting in industrial equipment and harvesting according to perfect conditions. The type of fresh food in the principle of proximity needs to be harvested when it is nine ripe, and the peach fruits harvested at this stage are of good quality and can show the original taste of the type; Long-distance trucks need to be picked when they are eighty percent or nine ripe;

It should be handled with care, but not aqueous solution peaches for manufacturing. 2.Harvest moderately ripe fruitsThe peaches on a tree ripen in sequence, and the fruits that meet the sound standards should be selected when harvesting.

Do not endanger the branches, when harvesting, you should hold the fruiting branches with one hand and harvest with the other hand to avoid the fruiting branches from breaking or being injured.

It should be handled gently, the fruit should not be forced, the branches should not be damaged, and peaches that meet the ripening standards should be selected and sold as soon as possible after harvesting.

Do not damage the branches, pay attention to the freshness and condition of the picking, pay attention to storage, and pay attention to the time of picking according to your needs.

It is necessary to pay attention to the way of picking, but also to the technique, to pay attention to preservation, but also to pay attention to the control of the fruit, but also to pay attention to the temperature of preservation.

When picking peaches, you must pay attention to waiting for the peaches to ripen before you can pick them, and you must bring special picking tools, and you must also pay attention to safety.

The harvest of early-ripening peaches has already been completed, and the harvest of medium-ripening peaches is nearing the end. The main work during this period is to raise the tree, trim the tree shape, delay the defoliation time, and let the leaves produce as much organic matter as possible, so as to lay the foundation for the tree to resist drought and frost, flower bud differentiation and yield in the coming year.

Pruning, top dressing, root irrigation, foliar spraying, brushing, etc.

It is necessary to pay attention to the pruning of peach trees, promote the enrichment of branches and the differentiation of flower buds, combine weeding for fertilization, take care of branches in time, treat the foliage of peach trees, and spray the garden in time.

After picking peaches, you should prune off the newly grown twigs and leaves, follow the texture of the peach tree, and after pruning, you should water more and fertilize more, and if there is a wound, you should apply some soil.

You can climb directly to the tree to pick the peaches, or you can directly use a long stick to knock down the peaches, which can be very convenient.

Harvesting of peaches should be carried out in the morning or evening on a sunny day. When picking, it should be picked gently, and the fruit surface should not be pressed heavily by hand and the hardness should be tested. The fruit should not be forced, the fruit should be twisted by hand, and the fruit stalk should be picked without falling off, so as to reduce the chance of pathogenic bacterial infection.

If you want to change this situation, you may have to wait for the research of robot picking, but I don't know when it will be studied.

Look at the harm of pests and diseases, and do a good job of prevention and control. In the process of picking the fruit, it is inevitable that the branches and leaves of the peach tree will be injured, causing wounds. Once the peach tree has a wound, it will inevitably provide an opportunity for various germs or pests to infect or attack.

For this purpose, peach tree fruit tree pruning: peach trees grow vigorously and have dense branches, so the peach orchard must carry out post-harvest autumn and winter plastic pruning every year. In the peak fruiting period of the peach tree, the crown has basically taken shape, almost no longer expands, the tree is moderate, and the growth of branches decreases.

<>After the peach is harvested, we need to prune the tree properly, mainly to adjust the reasonable tree structure, increase the ventilation and light transmission of the park, and ensure that the tree receives good light. In addition, tree pruning can also adjust the distribution of nutrients, effective reduction of this has to be carried out according to the arrangement of God, more rain pay attention to drainage, peach trees are very afraid of waterlogging of a kind of fruit tree, there is an orchard with open water, less than two days, peach trees may be waterlogged, yellow leaves and fallen leaves, root rot and other problems.

Do a good job of summer pruning to reduce nutrient consumption and improve ventilation and light transmission conditions to facilitate the differentiation of branches and flower buds. Thin the long branches and dorsal branches that affect ventilation and light transmission, and cut off the long fruit branches that are too long and too long, and do not stop growingSuitable for picking the red heart peach plus self-foaming fertilizer, only once added to see the effect, the leaves obviously turned green, become fat, under my thin fertilizer diligent application, this red heart peach leaves stop falling back, do not drop the leaves, and wait until the peach is picked, I am ready to bury the compound.

After a year of fruit cultivation, the peach tree has a large loss of nutrients, so it is recommended to pay attention to the supplement of nutrients after fruit picking. Otherwise, it will lead to the phenomenon of large and small years, and even some trees will be exhausted to death, and fruit trees will die directly. It is recommended to apply microbial fertilizer with nutrients on the ground, restore and adjust and then cut off the old branches of the tree, the plate of the branches is about two meters to three meters in diameter, and the branches can not be left in the middle of the tree, and the middle space should be kept spacious, and the sun will be sufficient for peaches in the coming year.

First of all, after the harvest, the corresponding phosphate fertilizer should be supplemented, and the main stem should also be whitened to prevent frostbite and can also have an insecticidal effect.

Prune the peach tree, remove some useless branches, fertilize the peach tree more, and don't forget to water it while fertilizing.

After the peach is picked, it must be fertilized so that it can replenish energy, restore her body, and be very productive in the coming year.

After picking peaches, it is necessary to pay attention to the preservation of peach seeds, and also pay attention to the reasonable storage of peach seedlings, which will affect the high yield of peaches in the coming year.

First of all, the soil must be cleared, and the acidity of the soil should also be ensured, and these debris and rotten leaves should also be cleaned up, and the land should also be cleaned regularly.

We must pay attention to protecting the roots, and we must pay attention to keeping warm, and never get frozen, so that we can have a high yield in the coming year.

Be sure to prune and remove some of the branches, so as to ensure that the tree receives sufficient nutrients and can have better nutritional results.

The first thing is to pull out some weeds in this planting base, and be sure to loosen the soil, and also to water some water and apply some organic fertilizer.

Be sure to add a little fertilizer after picking peaches. And you have to continue pruning to make the next year more productive.

After the end of the picking, you should add more fertilizer in the field, and it is necessary to do a good job in pest and disease control, and also in order to increase the yield of the next year rapidly, so you should also spray some pesticides for watering time, it is best to choose the afternoon after sunset, when the air is cooler and easier to be absorbed.

Pay attention to protect the peach tree, and prune the useless branches, but also ensure the nutrient absorption of the peach, and pay attention to the heat preservation of the peach tree.

After the peaches are picked, continue to fertilize the trees and do not let the soil become less fertile, so as to ensure a high yield in the coming year.

Peach trees are found all over the country, and peaches are also a very popular fruit. When planting peach trees for management, we should reasonably adjust the management methods according to the different growth periods of peach trees. Especially after the peach tree is picked, management is also very important.

So how to manage peach trees after picking fruits? Let's share it with you.

After the peach tree is picked, we need to apply a fast-acting fertilizer in time. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer to avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer application that will lead to the growth of branches and leaves of peach trees, which will affect the flower bud differentiation of peach trees. For first-fruiting trees, then each tree needs to apply about a catty of urea, and the adult tree can also be increased to about 1 catty.

At the same time, it is also necessary to spray foliar fertilizer appropriately in combination with the control of pests and diseases. In September and October, it is necessary to do a good job of deep ploughing of the soil, and combine the application of fully decomposed farm fertilizer, and then better wintering water to ensure the safe wintering of peach trees.

Peach trees grow at a relatively fast rate, and after harvesting, the new shoots of peach trees are faster and tend to form secondary shoots. Therefore, it is easy to lead to the decline of the permeability of the inner chamber of the peach tree, and consume too much nutrients, thereby affecting the flower bud differentiation of the peach tree. Therefore, it is necessary to prune too dense and long, drooping branches, pests and diseases, erect branches in time.

For delicate and weak branches, it is necessary to properly thin and avoid excessive nutrient consumption, and improve the permeability and light environment in the canopy. At the same time, for small angles, it is necessary to do a good job of pulling branches and opening angles. Then pay attention to basic pruning work such as retraction, stubbing, twisting and topping.

Improve the permeability of the tree, enhance the photosynthetic capacity, and promote the formation of good flower buds.

After the peach tree is harvested, if the pesticide management is neglected, the peach tree is very vulnerable to various insect pests, such as red spiders, aphids, etc. These pests will suck the nutrients of the peach tree, resulting in a decrease in nutrient reflux from the peach tree, which will seriously affect the flower bud quality of the peach tree in the second year. And if it is not prevented in time, then a large number of eggs will be laid, which is very unfavorable to the growth of peach trees.

Therefore, after the peach tree is picked, it is necessary to spray pesticides regularly to control insect pests, and an appropriate amount of foliar fertilizer and growth regulators can be added. Drugs that can be used include brassinolide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.

Naturally, the work of clearing the garden after the peach tree is picked is also indispensable. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the fertilization of the land, and winter fertilizer is the key to ensure the safe wintering of peach trees. The main purpose of land preparation is to clean the soil of the peach orchard, disinfect the soil, and eliminate the bacteria and insect eggs hidden in the soil.

At the same time, it is necessary to remove the fallen branches and fruits, residual branches and leaves and weeds in the peach orchard and burn the peach orchard. Because these are prone to a large number of bacteria overwintering, they are also very susceptible to disease in the second year, affecting the normal growth of peach trees.