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The advantages of electric vehicles are as follows:
Electric vehicles refer to vehicles that are powered by on-board power supply and driven by motors to drive the wheels, and meet the requirements of road traffic and safety regulations.
Electric vehicles do not have the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, do not produce pollution, and are very beneficial to environmental protection and clean air.
Electric vehicles are more energy efficient than gasoline-engine vehicles.
The application of electric vehicles reduces the need for oil and allows the limited amount of oil to be used for more important purposes.
Compared with internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles have a simple structure and less maintenance work.
Electric vehicles refer to vehicles that are powered by on-board power supply and driven by motors to drive the wheels, and meet the requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. It is powered by electricity stored in the battery. When driving a car, sometimes 12 or 24 batteries are used, and sometimes more is needed.
Electric vehicles do not have the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, do not produce pollution, and are very beneficial to environmental protection and clean air. As we all know, pollutants such as CO, HC, NOX, particulates and odors in the exhaust gases of internal combustion engine vehicles can form acid rain, acid mist and photochemical smog. Electric vehicles are noiseless, while the noise of internal combustion engines is harmful to people's hearing, digestion, endocrine, nerves, cardiovascular, and immune systems.
Electric vehicles are more energy efficient than gasoline-engine vehicles. In cities, where cars stop and go, driving at slower speeds, electric cars are more suitable. During the braking process of electric vehicles, the electric motor can be converted into a generator to realize the reuse of energy during braking deceleration.
Studies have shown that the same **, after refining and sending to the power plant to generate electricity, charging into the battery, and then driving the car by the battery, its energy utilization efficiency is higher than that of the car after refining into gasoline and then driven by the gasoline engine, so it is conducive to saving energy and reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
In addition, the use of electric vehicles can reduce the demand for oil and use the limited amount of oil for more important purposes. The electricity charged to the battery can be converted from coal, natural gas, solar, wind power, etc. If you charge at night, you can also avoid peak electricity consumption and reduce costs.
Compared with internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles have a simple structure and less maintenance work. What's more, electric vehicles are easy to maneuver.
At present, electric vehicles are not as technically complete as internal combustion engine vehicles, with short battery life, high cost of use, and unsatisfactory mileage after a single charge. From the perspective of development, with the advancement of science and technology, the problem of electric vehicles will be gradually solved.
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Pure electric vehicles refer to vehicles that are powered by on-board power supply and driven by motors to drive the wheels, and meet the requirements of road traffic and safety regulations. Due to its small environmental impact compared to conventional vehicles, its prospects are widely promising, but the current technology is not yet mature.
No pollution, low noise.
Electric vehicles do not have the exhaust gas generated when the internal combustion engine is working, and do not produce exhaust pollution, which is very beneficial to environmental protection and clean air, and is almost "zero pollution". As we all know, pollutants such as CO, HC and NOX, particles, and odors in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engine vehicles form acid rain and acid mist and photochemical smog. Electric vehicles do not have the noise generated by internal combustion engines, and electric motors are also less noisy than internal combustion engines.
Noise is also harmful to people's hearing, nerves, cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, and immune systems.
A single electric energy source.
Compared with hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, pure electric vehicles use electric motors instead of fuel engines, which are low noise and pollution-free, and the space and weight occupied by electric motors, fuels and transmission systems can be used to compensate for the demand for batteries. And because of the use of a single electric energy source, the electronic control system is much simplified compared to hybrid electric vehicles, reducing costs and compensating for the battery part**.
The structure is simple and easy to maintain.
Compared with internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles have a simple structure, fewer running and transmission parts, and less maintenance work. When an AC induction motor is used, the motor does not need to be maintained, and more importantly, the electric vehicle is easy to operate.
High energy conversion efficiency.
At the same time, it can improve the energy utilization efficiency of braking and downhill.
Flattening the peak-to-valley difference of the power grid.
It can be charged at night by using the cheap "valley power" of the power grid, which plays a role in smoothing out the peak-to-valley difference of the power grid.
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The advantages of electric vehicles are that they save energy and protect the environment, and they have almost zero pollution emissions, making them environmentally friendly travel tools. There is also low noise, electric vehicles will not make noise like transmission cars, and then there is the simple structure of electric vehicles and easy maintenance.
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1. No pollution and low noise;
Second, high energy efficiency and diversification;
3. Preferential maintenance policy.
Hope it works for you.
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What are the advantages of electric vehicles? Do you know?
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(1) Pure electric vehicles have the following advantages: Zero emission. Pure electric vehicles use electric energy, no exhaust gas is discharged during driving, and does not pollute the environment.
Electric vehicles are more energy efficient than gasoline-powered vehicles. Because it uses a single electric energy source, it eliminates the need for an engine, transmission, fuel tank, cooling and exhaust system, so the structure is relatively simple. Low noise.
It can be used to charge the car during the low peak of electricity consumption, which can smooth out the peak-to-valley difference of the power grid and make full use of the power generation equipment. (2) Pure electric vehicles have the following disadvantages: (1) short driving range; (2) The cost of battery and motor controller is higher; (3) Long charging time; (4) At present, there is no authorized service station, and the maintenance cost is high; (5) The battery life is short and needs to be replaced in a few years.
Problems in the development of pure electric vehicles (1) In terms of technical capabilities, although domestic automobile manufacturers have expressed their involvement in the research and development and production of new energy vehicles, due to the limited number of models with high-tech content and can be mass-produced, and with the beginning of intensified competition in electric vehicles, due to the low research and development funds, the lack of innovation power, directly affects the ability of China's electric vehicle technology with independent intellectual property rights;
2) In terms of battery, "power supply" is the "technical bottleneck" of the development of new energy vehicles, and there are two main problems at present: first, the battery cost is high, the energy density of the battery is low, and the driving range after charging is short; Second, whether there will be a real battery, leasing and secondary manufacturing industry chain in the electric vehicle market in the future; Third, the battery interface is different, just like the different brands of mobile phone charging ports, the uncertainty of the "standard" will have a great impact on the development of electric vehicles.
3) In terms of energy, pure electric vehicles themselves are more expensive than fuel vehicles, and their use of electricity should be used to build power plants, power transmission and distribution facilities, charging stations, and battery plants, etc., (4) Supporting facilities are important factors for those who do not choose new energy vehicles, as well as the imperfect supporting services, few supporting facilities, lagging lag and inconvenient maintenance of supporting facilities, charging stations are rare in China, and it is difficult to find them.
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Advantage 1 of new energy vehicles: environmental protection.
Pure electric vehicles can achieve zero pollution during operation and do not emit harmful gases that pollute the atmosphere at all. Even when converted into emissions from power plants, they cause less pollution than conventional cars, because power plants have a higher energy conversion rate and concentrated emissions make it easier to pretend to be abatement equipment.
Advantages of new energy vehicles 2: save money.
In 2014, the state and local** gave subsidies of up to 10,000 yuan to electric vehicles, a measure that allowed the price of electric vehicles, which has high battery costs, to be reduced to a level comparable to that of traditional cars. In today's high oil prices, the operating cost of electric vehicles is much smaller than that of traditional cars.
Advantages of new energy vehicles Three: low noise.
The noise and vibration levels of electric motors in operation are much lower than those of conventional combustion engines. At idle and low speeds, the comfort of electric vehicles is much higher than that of conventional cars, and as the speed increases, tire noise and wind noise become the main noise level, and the two return to the same level. This feature of electric vehicles will undoubtedly be of great help to improve the NVH performance of the car.
Advantages of new energy vehicles Fourth: energy saving.
The electricity consumption of an electric vehicle per 100 kilometers is 15-20 kWh, and after taking into account the losses of the power plant and electric motors, the energy consumption per 100 kilometers is about 7 kg of standard coal. The fuel consumption of traditional cars is 10L per 100 kilometers, and the energy consumption is about 10 kg of standard coal. And in the congested environment of the city, the energy-saving advantages of electric vehicles will be further amplified.
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The advantage of pure electric vehicles is that they save energy and do not pollute the environment. Not only is the car fast, but it also saves money.
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Battery Electric Vehicles: The Advantages of Electric Vehicles.
1. Environmental protection: Electric vehicles use power battery packs and motor drive power, which will not produce exhaust gas and exhaust gas pollution when it works, so it can be said that it is almost "zero pollution".
2. Low noise: Electric vehicles do not make noise like transmission cars, and the noise it produces is almost negligible.
3. Economy: The cost of electric vehicles is low, only about one-fifth of that of gasoline vehicles. Moreover, the energy conversion efficiency is high, and at the same time, it can improve the energy during braking and downhill.
4. Easy maintenance: electric vehicles are driven by electric motors and batteries, such as: changing oil, filter elements, belts, etc. Electric vehicles only need to regularly check components such as motors, batteries, etc.
5. Excellent policy: the lottery winning rate is high, and the policy advantages such as exemption from purchase tax are obvious.
Battery Electric Vehicles: The Advantages of Electric Vehicles.
1. Environmental protection: Electric vehicles use power battery packs and motor drive power, which will not produce exhaust gas and exhaust gas pollution when it works, so it can be said that it is almost "zero pollution".
2. Low noise: Electric vehicles do not make noise like transmission cars, and the noise it produces is almost negligible.
3. Economy: The cost of electric vehicles is low, only about one-fifth of that of gasoline vehicles. Moreover, the energy conversion efficiency is high, and at the same time, it can improve the energy during braking and downhill.
4. Easy maintenance: electric vehicles are driven by electric motors and batteries, such as: changing oil, filter elements, belts, etc. Electric vehicles only need to regularly check components such as motors, batteries, etc.
5. Excellent policy: the lottery winning rate is high, and the policy advantages such as exemption from purchase tax are obvious.
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Advantages of pure electric vehicles: environmental protection, low noise, economy, easy maintenance, and excellent policies. Advantages of BEVs1.
Environmental protection: Electric vehicles are driven by power batteries and motors, which are not easy to form exhaust gases and do not emit exhaust pollution when working, which is very conducive to environmental protection and clean air, and can be said to be almost "zero pollution". 2.
Low noise: Electric vehicles don't make noise like transmission cars and produce almost negligible noise. 3.
Economy: The application cost of electric vehicles is low, only about one-fifth of that of gasoline vehicles. High energy conversion efficiency. In addition, it can improve the energy utilization efficiency when braking and going downhill.
At night, the cheap "valley power" of the power grid is used to charge, which plays a role in stabilizing the peak-to-valley difference of the power grid. 4.Easy maintenance:
Electric vehicles are powered by electric motors and batteries, eliminating the need for tedious maintenance items such as changing oil, filters, and belts with traditional engines. Electric vehicles only need to check components such as motors, batteries, etc. regularly. 5.
Excellent policies: high lottery winning rate, high subsidies, exemption from purchase tax and other policy advantages are obvious. Disadvantages of BEVs1.
Short cruising range: Usually the cruising range of domestic pure electric vehicles is about 150 kilometers. Coupled with temperature, road conditions, batteries and other reasons, the actual cruising range is just over 100 kilometers.
Before driving out, you need to plan your route well, which is really troublesome. Take the BAIC E 150 EV electric vehicle, which is the most common, as an example. The factory rated cruising range is 150 km.
After actual experience, its average range is about 120 km. If the application is less than 20% of the battery capacity, the impact on the battery life is still quite large. As we all know, it is about 60 kilometers from downtown Beijing to Pinggu, and 120 kilometers back and forth.
If you drive an electric car, it can be said to be a very dangerous thing. If you get lost or leave the exit late, then you will be in pain. It can be seen that even a day trip to the suburbs of Beijing does not satisfy us, so buying an electric car means that you basically say goodbye to road trips or long trips.
2.Long charging time: Usually the normal charging time is about 8 hours, and fast charging also takes 1-2 hours.
It is necessary to charge the car's battery through an external power supply, and then drive the motor. 3.Supporting facilities are not complete:
At present, domestic charging stations are scarce and difficult to find. It takes a long time to build supporting infrastructure.
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1.Environmental protection: Pure electric vehicles can achieve zero pollution during operation and do not emit harmful gases that pollute the atmosphere at all.
Even if the electricity consumption is converted into the emissions of the power plant, it will cause less pollution than traditional cars, because the energy conversion rate of the power plant is higher, and the concentrated emissions can more easily pass off as emission reduction and pollution control equipment.
2.Save money: The state and local governments give subsidies of up to 10,000 yuan for electric vehicles. This measure brings electric vehicles**, which have high battery costs, down to a level comparable to conventional cars. In today's high oil prices, the operating costs of electric vehicles are much smaller than those of conventional cars.
3.Low noise: The noise and vibration levels when the motor is running are much lower than those of a conventional internal combustion engine.
At idle and low speeds, the comfort of electric vehicles is much higher than that of conventional cars. As the speed increases, tire noise and wind noise become the main sources of noise, and the two return to the same level. This feature of electric vehicles is undoubtedly of great help in improving the NVH performance of the vehicle.
4.Energy saving: Electric vehicles consume 15-20kWh per 100 kilometers.
After taking into account the loss of the power unit and motor, the energy consumption per 100 kilometers is about 7kg of standard coal. Traditional cars consume 100 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers and consume about 10 kilograms of standard coal. In the urban congestion environment, the energy-saving advantages of electric vehicles will be further amplified.
5.Simple structure and easy maintenance: If you compare the chassis and powertrain of an electric vehicle with a traditional car, you will find that the structure of an electric vehicle is as simple as that.
Electric vehicles no longer need complex transmission mechanisms and exhaust systems that take up a lot of space, so they are much easier to maintain and the space is greatly expanded. Moreover, electric vehicles can also be easily realized four-wheel drive.
6.Fast acceleration: The motor delivers maximum torque in all speed ranges, so acceleration from the start is very fast. But a conventional car usually takes 2,000 rpm to output maximum torque.
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