History New shipping routes to the capitalist market of the world ?

The colonies of the European powers mainly belong to Asia, Africa and Latin America, as well as Asia, Africa, Latin America, Latin America and South America, most of these countries are economically backward, have not experienced the Renaissance, science and technology are backward, but their land contains many untapped mineral resources.

A new course in history has opened up a new route to the capitalist market to the world, which is a new and new road opened up by our socialism, and we are moving towards the socialist social market.

If you want to open up a new route in history, you will definitely find a new path.

Knowing that new shipping routes were opened also promoted exchanges between countries. When countries interact with each other, they open up first-class exchanges, and then they move towards the world's capitalist market. It's a way to get rich.

The opening of new shipping routes also ushered in a new civilization, and the integration of the upper world began.

Lady with the opening of new routes. Towards the capitalist market of the world. Should be. Market. One. Smoothly together, everything is safe.

When talking about the capitalist market in opening up new shipping routes, the focus is on how to enter the market and the prospects for the development of the capitalist market.

There is a new route to open up the capitalist market to the world, and those who are now walking in the position of capitalist society are not very good, because capitalist society is not like our country, theirs. Well, the benefits and the working status are not very good.

The opening of the new route has a very far-reaching impact on the world's economy, which greatly promotes the development of the world, accelerates the globalization process of the international economy, expands the market space, improves economic efficiency, and drives the growth of the global economy.

First of all, the opening of new routes has greatly shortened the time and cost of the first exchange, making the circulation of goods more convenient and fast.

In the Age of Discovery, European countries began to open up routes to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean to obtain rare specialties such as oriental silk, spices, gold and silver. With the opening of new shipping routes, European merchants can import goods directly from the Americas, Asia, Africa and other regions, avoiding stopovers, communication and other links, and shortening the transportation time. At the same time, the opening of new routes has also reduced costs, making commodities more reasonable and more profitable.

In the Age of European Discovery, Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal and other countries expanded the scope of the world, opened up new markets, especially the establishment of commercial sites along the colonies and coasts, formed an international network, and promoted the process of liberalization and economic globalization.

Thirdly, the opening of new shipping routes has promoted the development of technology and science. With the opening of new shipping routes, European ship technology has developed rapidly, providing better tools and equipment for ocean exploration and navigation.

At the same time, in the process of invasion and colonization, European merchants began to collect and study local natural resources and cultural knowledge, which promoted the development of scientific fields such as geography, astronomy, medicine, and botany. They also promoted new business and accounting regulations through ** activities, promoting the accumulation and dissemination of economic wisdom.

Fourth, the opening of new shipping routes has also brought about a series of social changes. European businessmen brought in new social systems and ideas through ** activities, and promoted the exchange and integration of religion, culture, morality and other aspects. The establishment of colonial institutions in the colonies accelerated the development of colonialism, and the indigenous peoples of Central and South America suffered severe exploitation and oppression.

However, European businessmen have also disseminated new business ethics and codes of conduct to different regions, and promoted reforms in areas such as human rights and workers' rights.

In short, the opening of new routes has a huge impact on the world's economy, which accelerates the development of the world and the process of economic globalization, and provides better opportunities and conditions for the expansion of market space and the improvement of efficiency.

Although the opening of new shipping routes has also brought about some negative social changes, it is still a major economic event in human history, which deserves our in-depth understanding and understanding.

1. Reason: necessity.

Economic roots: The development of the commodity economy in Europe in the 15th century and the germination of capitalist production relations, **, ** demand is increasing.

Social roots: "The Travels of Marco Polo" was widely circulated in Europe, setting off a "gold hunt" to the East.

Commercial Crisis: In the mid-15th century, Ottoman Turkey took control of the traditional trade routes of Western European countries to the East through the Mediterranean. The Europeans needed to find a new route to the East, less dangerous and more profitable.

National factors: The Portuguese and Spanish rulers supported overseas expeditions in the hope of gaining wealth in order to strengthen their position in Europe.

Spiritual dynamics: the zeal of Europeans to spread Catholicism; Influenced by the Renaissance, humanism encouraged people to take risks, boldly pursue wealth and realize personal values.

2. Condition: Possibility.

Material conditions: the development of the productive forces in Western Europe; The Spanish and Portuguese crowns provided the money, manpower, and equipment needed for the voyage.

Technical conditions: progress in shipbuilding technology, navigation technology, application of the compass.

Knowledge conditions: the progress of geographical knowledge, the belief in the theory of the circle of the earth, and the advanced technology of drawing maps.

Humanism encourages people to take risks, boldly pursue wealth and realize personal values.

3. Pass. Dias: From 1487 to 1488, with the support of the Portuguese crown, he traveled along the west coast of Africa to the Cape of Good Hope, the southernmost point of Africa.

Vasco da Gama: From 1497 to 1498, with the support of the Portuguese crown, he reached India along the route opened by Dias.

Columbus: From 1492 to 1493, with the support of the Spanish crown, he led a fleet westward across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.

Magellan: From 1519 to 1522, with the support of the Spanish crown, he led a fleet westward to South America. Circumnavigate the straits at the southern tip of the Americas, cross the Pacific and Indian Oceans, round the Cape of Good Hope in Africa, and return to Europe to complete the round-the-world voyage.

4. Impact: Cause a "business revolution":

Many new goods appeared on the European market, the market expanded, and the regional ** began to expand to the world**.

It promoted the process of primitive accumulation of capital in Western Europe and promoted the development of capitalism in Western Europe.

The Atlantic coast replaced the Mediterranean region as the hub of European trade routes and **.

Cause a "** revolution":

With the massive inflow of precious metals, the value of gold and silver in the Western European market continued to depreciate, and the commodities rose sharply.

It accelerated the differentiation of society, the primitive accumulation of capital and the disintegration of feudalism in Western Europe.

The Spanish and Portuguese royal families used the proceeds of plunder to buy luxury goods, which was not converted into capital accumulation, and the opportunity for development was lost, and capitalism did not develop as a result).

The isolation of the world's continents has been broken and the ties between the regions have become increasingly strong, changing the course of world history.

The colonial system and colonial plundering have come to the stage of history, bringing great disasters to Asia, Africa and Latin America.

It has impacted the ideological and cultural fields of Western Europe, proved the scientific nature of the "earth circle theory", directly impacted theological theories, and undermined the prestige of the church.

The prototype of the world market was formed, and the process of becoming a world leader was promoted.

After the opening of the new route, the world gradually became a whole, and the number of exchanges increased, so the capitalist world market was formed, and when there was no disadvantage, the system was not perfect and the connection between the continents had just been established, so it was a prototype.

The development of world capitalism and colonial expansion are manifested in the following aspects:

1) Background to the opening of new shipping routes:

Economic roots: the development of the commodity economy in Western Europe and the germination of materialistic capitalism (root causes) The roots of the social confession: Europeans' thirst for **.

Religious roots: the spread of Catholicism.

Business crisis: Poor trade routes.

2) Process: In 1487, the Portuguese Belzedias arrived at the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean to discover the American continent.

In 1497 the Portuguese da Gama arrived in India.

1519 In 1522 Magellan's fleet made a circumnavigation of the world.

3) The opening of new shipping routes and the beginning of the world market began to take shape.