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1. Update and eliminate inefficient motors and high-power-consuming equipment: promote high-efficiency and energy-saving motors, rare earth permanent magnet motors, high-efficiency fans, pumps, compressors, high-efficiency transmission systems, etc. Upgrading and phasing out inefficient motors and high-power-consuming equipment; Adopt high-efficiency and energy-saving motors and system-related power-saving equipment and newly install motor systems.
Gradually restrict and prohibit the production, sale and use of backward and inefficient products. For the renovation of old equipment, the focus is on the modernization and transformation of small and medium-sized motors, fans and pump systems with high power consumption and the reasonable matching of constant flow systems.
2. Improve the efficiency of the motor system: promote advanced motor speed regulation technologies such as frequency conversion speed regulation and permanent magnet speed regulation, improve the adjustment mode of fan and pump motor systems, and gradually eliminate mechanical throttling adjustment methods such as rams and valves. Focus on the speed regulation transformation of large and medium-sized variable working condition motor systems, reasonably match the motor system, and eliminate the phenomenon of "big horse-drawn trolley".
3. Dragged device control and equipment transformation: the traditional mechanical transmission mode is transformed by advanced power electronics technology transmission mode, and AC speed regulation is gradually used to replace DC speed regulation. The use of high-tech transformation of the drag device, focusing on large-scale water conservancy and irrigation equipment, the total motor capacity of more than 100,000 kilowatts of large enterprises demonstration transformation, etc.
4. Optimize the operation and control of the motor system: promote soft start device, reactive power compensation device, computer automatic control system, etc., and reasonably allocate energy through process control to achieve economic operation of the system.
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The methods of energy saving and consumption reduction in the production workshop are as follows
1. It is forbidden to turn on the lighting electricity under the condition that the light can meet the production requirements, and it is recommended to change the existing lighting electricity control switch and control it separately.
2. The chiller will be opened for a limited time when the water temperature can meet the production requirements.
3. The laboratory electricity of the quality department and the technical department should be measured separately from the electricity consumption of the workshop, and it is recommended to increase the sub-meter.
4. The production operators in the workshop should reduce the no-load operation of the equipment, strengthen the inspection of personnel, and prevent the occurrence of running, running, dripping and leaking.
5. Standardize the process of receiving materials in the workshop, and all the materials used are received by full-time personnel with a valid picking list.
6. The production post should do a good job in the turnover and protection of all materials, and eliminate the waste caused by human reasons.
7. The production of pressed powder implements a work order system, that is, how much powder is pressed on how many products, and the reason for not pressing the quantity must be found out and countermeasures given.
8. Mold and machine repair spare parts should establish a monthly use plan and replacement record ledger, make a reasonable budget in advance, reduce the number of inventory, and avoid capital backlog.
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1. To improve the awareness of energy conservation and consumption reduction of all employees, all factories, departments and teams should be publicized and implemented at meetings at all levels. Starting from the details, starting from the self, and full participation, we can make the energy saving and consumption reduction work more perfect.
2. The person responsible for the implementation of energy conservation and consumption reduction in the factory, each department shall designate a person in charge to supervise and supervise the reasonable use of energy, analyze energy consumption data, formulate energy conservation and consumption reduction targets, and implement energy conservation and consumption reduction measures.
3. Actively advocate employees to put forward their own improvement suggestions for the links with high energy consumption in the production and work process, and organize personnel to conduct feasibility analysis and demonstration by the heads of relevant departments. For feasible suggestions, designate personnel to be responsible for rectification, and give certain rewards to relevant personnel for the benefits brought by rectification.
4. Strengthen daily inspection efforts to ensure that they are fully in place and leave no dead ends. Effectively reduce or even basically eliminate the phenomenon of "running and dripping" in the production process, and find such on-site timely treatment.
Energy saving is to reduce energy consumption as much as possible and produce the same quantity and quality of products as before; Or it is possible to produce a product of better quality than the original quantity or the same quantity with the same amount of energy consumption.
According to the definition proposed by the World Energy Commission in 1979: to take all measures that are technically feasible, economically reasonable, environmentally and socially acceptable to improve the efficiency of the use of energy resources.
Energy conservation is the application of technically realistic, reliable, economically feasible and reasonable, environmentally and socially acceptable methods, effective use of energy, improve the energy efficiency of energy-using equipment or processes.
Energy-saving methods. 1. Adopt thermal insulation materials. 36% of the world's energy is spent heating and cooling homes. The "Zero Energy Housing" model houses built in Switzerland and Germany show that the potential for energy savings with new materials and methods for heating and cooling is incalculable.
2. Replace the bulb. 20% of the world's electricity is consumed in lighting, and 40% of that electricity is consumed by old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs. Energy-efficient fluorescent lamps not only save 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent lamps but also last up to 10 times longer than incandescent lamps with the same amount of luminous light.
3. Improve household heat exchangers. Water heaters, heaters, and air conditioners are actually very inefficient, and only a portion of the energy consumed by these heat exchangers is actually used to regulate temperatures. Heat pumps will change that.
Heat pumps use heat or geothermal heat from the outside air to heat or cool a building with little to no traditional energy consumption.
4. Transform the energy consumption equipment of the factory. About 1 3 percent of the world's energy is consumed by the industrial sector, which has great potential for energy saving. For example, since the 80s of the 20th century, Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Corporation has used the waste heat of steelmaking furnaces to generate electricity, saving more than 70% of energy.
The importance of energy conservation is as follows:
1. It is conducive to sustainable development.
2. It is conducive to environmental protection.
3. It is conducive to improving people's awareness of loving the environment and protecting the earth.
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Reasonable suggestions for energy saving and consumption reduction in factory workshops are:
1. Control every expenditure. All departments should better control costs reasonably.
Second, make good use of every employee. Reasonable division of labor to improve work efficiency.
and work enthusiasm to improve the sense of responsibility.
and work accuracy, reducing work errors.
Third, do a good job in every merchant. Communicate more with merchants, actively solve practical problems for merchants, provide warm and thoughtful services, and reflect the problems raised by merchants to relevant leaders in the first time, and make handling opinions within 24 hours.
Fourth, reduce a gap. Timely and effective communication between departments and between people should eliminate work obstacles, empathize more, support each other, and create a harmonious and harmonious working atmosphere.
5. Save every kilowatt-hour of electricity.
1. Lighting, insist on turning off the lights at hand, put an end to "daytime lights" and "ever-bright lights", and use energy-saving lighting fixtures.
2. Air conditioning, set the indoor temperature reasonably, the air conditioning temperature is not less than 26 in summer, not higher than 20 in winter, do not turn on the air conditioning when no one is around, close the doors and windows when the air conditioning is opened, and advocate one less hour of air conditioning every day.
3. Office equipment, computers, printers, photocopiers and other office automation equipment should avoid long-term standby, reduce standby consumption, and turn off all indoor power switches before getting off work.
6. Save every drop of water. To avoid the phenomenon of large boiling faucets and long running water, we should develop the habit of turning off the faucet casually, squeezing hand sanitizer and washing spirit.
Turn off the faucet.
7. Save every piece of paper. Advocate paperless office, reduce the frequency of paper documents printing and using fax, advocate double-sided paper, advocate the reuse of waste paper, and take the initiative to print and copy waste paper in various departments to avoid leaking company secrets.
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Legal Analysis: Measures to Save Energy and Reduce Consumption in Factories:
1. Improve the organizational structure. The branch is establishing an energy management leading group to manage and coordinate energy management work in a unified manner and provide technical support for the company's energy management.
2. Establish energy management objectives and implementation plans. Establish energy management goals and break them down to facilitate implementation. Formulate an energy management implementation plan that is consistent with energy management objectives, and the plan should include a feasibility assessment of energy-saving technologies in addition to the conventional content.
3. Establish an inspection system for energy use. Establish an inspection system for energy use to find out the phenomenon of "steam steaming" in the use and operation of equipment and reduce energy waste. Dripping from faucets in public restrooms and office areas, and leaking water tanks for pumping buckets should be discovered and repaired in a timely manner; The phenomenon of "ever-bright lights" and "long-flowing water" in the logistics area has been eliminated through inspection.
4. Establish detailed indoor illumination standards and switch requirements. Formulate indoor illumination standards and lamp switch systems in different areas, strictly implement them, and establish illuminance standards and lamp switch systems to meet the requirements of office use. Outdoor channel lighting and flood lighting are manually controlled; Indoor lighting is manually controlled according to the system.
5. Reduce the standby time of office equipment. The office equipment of each unit mainly includes computers, printers, photocopiers and water dispensers. After the work is over, turn off all electrical equipment in the office in time, and do not leave the office electrical equipment in standby mode.
In addition, the use of air conditioning in the office and workshop areas is minimized, and the quality of indoor air is maintained by opening windows and doors.
6. Establish correct equipment operation specifications. Each workshop and each equipment formulate correct and detailed operation specifications.
Legal basis: "Interim Measures for the Management of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Subsidy Funds" Article 3 Energy conservation and emission reduction subsidy funds shall be earmarked and managed.
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Legal Analysis:1Power-saving management, including power factor compensation for the power system; strengthen the maintenance of electric finger grip equipment; Renovation of lighting sources.
2.Water conservation measures, including the use of water-saving taps and regular leakage detection in the water supply network; The leakage of the water supply network within the water meter of each unit should be checked regularly; Change the way you drink water. 3.
Steam saving management, including energy-saving transformation of steam pipeline network, and the operation of steam pipeline network meets the principle of "high-pressure gas supply and low-pressure gas consumption"; Timely shutdown of the steam equipment of the steam pipeline that is out of service can prevent heat loss and reduce the generation of condensate. Control the use of the fresh air system before the system, reduce the running time of the fresh air system in winter, and greatly save the steam consumption; steam network maintenance; Clean the air conditioner coil regularly4Metering monitoring, including independent measurement and separate accounting of large-scale energy-consuming equipment; Keep records and make sure they are well documented; Verification of measuring instruments to ensure the accuracy of measuring instruments.
5.Energy-saving publicity, should actively publicize the employees, the energy-saving behavior of the employees is conducive to the company's energy-saving work. Set up energy-saving and low-carbon publicity materials in the construction and office areas of each unit to improve the energy-saving awareness of employees of the unit; Set up publicity cards in the team to encourage employees to reduce the use of resources and energy.
6.Training and incentives, formulating energy-saving training plans, and carrying out energy-saving training; Employees who have a sense of conservation and saving behavior in actual work are rewarded for energy conservation, and employees are actively encouraged to put forward reasonable suggestions for energy conservation and emission reduction, and employees who put forward practical suggestions are rewarded.
Legal Hui Pifeng basis: "Rural Revitalization Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 35 The State encourages and supports agricultural producers to adopt advanced planting and breeding technologies such as water saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving, and energy saving, to promote the combination of planting and breeding, the comprehensive development of agricultural resources, and give priority to the development of ecological recycling agriculture. People at all levels shall take measures to strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, promote the reduction of agricultural inputs, clean production, waste recycling, and ecological industrial models, and guide the whole society to form a moderately economical, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy production, life and consumption mode.
July 30, 2007 After the implementation of layer-level control, Yintai Resort has made great achievements in energy saving and cost control 07-07-25 18:55·China Petrochemical Industry Proposes 6 Measures to Save Energy and Reduce Consumption; 07-07-25 17:24 Chongqing. >>>More
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Energy conservation refers to strengthening the management of energy consumption, taking technically feasible, economically reasonable, and environmentally and socially acceptable measures to reduce consumption, reduce losses and pollutant emissions, stop waste, and effectively and rationally use energy in all aspects of energy production and consumption. Energy conservation has been included in the country's basic national policy, and energy conservation can be. >>>More