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The bamboo tube building will be more solid, and it will be particularly firm, this bamboo tube building is also particularly suitable for the climate of the Dai people, this is also a characteristic building, so this kind of bamboo tube building will be built.
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Because the bamboo tube building can achieve the effect of moisture-proof and waterproof, it is suitable for the weather of the Dai people.
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Mainly for fire, moisture and snake prevention, because the local ecological environment is too humid, so there is such a house structure.
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1. The shape of the Dai family bamboo building belongs to the dry column building, its roof is in the shape of "people", Xishuangbanna area belongs to the tropical rainforest climate, the rainfall is large, and the roof of the "people" shape is easy to drain, and will not cause water accumulation.
2. Generally, the Dai bamboo building is a two-storey stilted building, the high stilt is to prevent the moisture of the ground, and the bottom floor of the bamboo building generally does not live in people, and it is a place to raise poultry.
3. The upper floor is the place where people live, this floor is the center of the whole bamboo building, the indoor layout is very simple, it is generally divided into two parts: the hall house and the bedroom, the hall house is located in the place where the wooden ladder enters the door, it is relatively open, and the large bamboo mat is spread in the first place, it is the place to entertain visitors and discuss matters, there is a balcony and corridor on the outside of the hall, and the Dai family's favorite water tool bamboo tube, water jug, etc. is placed on the corridor of the balcony, and it is also the place where the Dai women do needlework.
4. There is generally a fire pit in the hall, and a triangular bracket is erected on the fire pit to place pots, pots and other cooking utensils, which is a place for cooking and cooking. Walking inside from the hall is a bedroom separated by a bamboo fence or wooden plank, and the floor of the bedroom is also covered with bamboo mats, which is a place for the family to rest.
5. The whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, there are few shelters, the lower floor is empty on all sides, when the cattle and horses are slaughtered every morning, the manure will be removed, so that the sun shines all day, and the people who live on the upper floor will not be fumigated by filth. The Dai bamboo building is well ventilated, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.
6. Thick bamboo is used as the skeleton of the house, bamboo is made of walls, the floor is made of bamboo or wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns. Therefore, the materials used in the bamboo building are simple, and the construction is convenient and fast.
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1. The dry column bamboo building has a unique style, which has the advantages of comfort, hygiene, moisture-proof, and insect-proof. The bamboo building of the Dai family is square, divided into two floors, the upper floor is inhabited, about 2 meters from the ground, with several pieces of wood (or with large green bamboo) as the column. The lower floor has no walls and is used for raising livestock and storing things.
2. The shape of the top of the bamboo floor is a mountain type, and the layer is covered with grass rows. There are stairs, stairs to climb the stairs, corridors, and balconies, where you can dry things and enjoy the coolness. The interior is divided into two rooms by bamboo fences, the inner room is the master bedroom, and the outer room is the guest room. The entrance to the guest room is raised above the floor.
A four- or five-inch-long fire pit is used for cooking, heating, and lighting.
3. The outer room is a place to receive guests and the center of indoor activities. The bedroom is a large room, where men and women sleep in the same room for several generations, and they lie upstairs, using a black cloth mosquito net as a partition. The interior furnishings are simple, and most of the utensils are bamboo products, except for pots, pots, and jars.
4. The rest of the tables, stools, baskets, baskets, lunch boxes, etc. are made of bamboo strips. The walls are mostly windowless, and the sunlight and wind are penetrating through these bamboo cracks. Outside the building is fenced with bamboo, and in the courtyard there are vigorous and upright coconuts, tall pomelo trees, fruitful, sweet and delicious papayas, and verdant bamboo bushes.
It is poetic and picturesque, embellished with rich scenery.
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