What is the difference between a radical and a radical?

1. Explanations are different.

Side: Side, refers to a part obtained after the division of the combined character. In the past, the left side of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was "side"; The components of the combined character are now collectively referred to as "sideways".

Located on the left side of the word, it is called "left side"; It is located on the right side of the word, and it is called "right side".

Radical: Radical refers to the category of Chinese characters on the same side of the Chinese dictionary and dictionary, which was initiated by Xu Shen, a famous scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. The angle definition is different.

Sideways: Sideways are defined from the point of view of word formation. It is customary to say "left to right".

This is the result of a structural analysis of Chinese characters using the "dichotomy method". Due to the complex structure of Chinese characters, many Chinese characters do not have a left-right structure. Therefore, there is no longer a distinction between left and right, and it is always called "sideways".

Radicals: Radicals are defined from the perspective of app functionality. When Xu Shen compiled Shuowen Jie Zi, he arranged Chinese characters according to their morphological and semantic relationships.

He arranged characters with the same ideographic elements and called this typesetting method "separate divisions". The first word of each "department" is "radical".

It can be seen that radicals are also marginal, which are special "radicals" used as the basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters. The radical must be the radical of a character, but the radical of a character is not necessarily the radical. For example, "ding" and "kang" are radicals, but they are not radicals.

3. The scope is different.

Radical: The scope of the radical is larger than the radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical. For example, "you" has "亻" and "er" on the side, and only "亻" in the radical. Except for "one", ", ", which is a radical is not necessarily a radical.

Radical: The range of radicals is smaller than the range of radicals, that is: radicals must be radicals, which are marginalized with glyph classification.

1. Different uses:

First of all, radicals and radicals are used differently. To put it simply, the side helps students memorize glyphs; Radicals are used to find Chinese characters.

Partial is a common component of the word fitting, also known as a part. The top, bottom, left, right, around, and middle of Chinese characters can all be called sides.

Radicals are dictionaries and dictionaries that are divided according to the shape of Chinese characters. The creation of radicals provides a simple and easy preface for the compilation of dictionaries and dictionaries, and provides convenience for the use of word dictionaries, which is conducive to increasing the recognition of Chinese characters.

2. The relationship is different

Radicals and radicals are not the same thing, but they have a certain relationship. The relationship between radical and radical is: radical is also radical, and radical is not necessarily radical.

There are more radicals than radicals. The number of radicals published by the state is 201, and some dictionaries only accept about 190. There are about 500 partial parts.

3. Different shapes:

Radicals and radicals are different. Some are both radicals and sideways, such as , 氵, 讠, 阝, mountain, stone, 廴, acupoint, etc.; Some are radicals, not radicals, such as "ratio", "feather, fish, wind", etc.; Some are sideways, not radicals. Such as , must, play, etc.

Here are some examples: the two sides of the word "she" are "female" and "also", and the radical is "female;

The two sides of the word thunder are "rain and field", and the radical is "rain";

The side of the word "hope" is "death, moon, king", and the radical is "month" or "king";

The side of the word mourning is "mouth, clothing", and the radical is "mouth".