What is the difference between radicals? What is the difference between radicals?

The difference between radical and radical.

1. The number is different: there are many sides, about 500; The number of radicals is very small, around 200.

2. Different uses: the role of the side is to help students memorize the glyphs; The role of radicals is to help students quickly look up the dictionary and find Chinese characters.

3. The range is different: the range of the side is larger; Whereas radicals have a smaller range. The range of the radical is greater than the range of the radical, so the radical must be the radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical.

Extension: Radicals and radicals are not the same concept, but there is a connection and overlap between the two.

The side is the basic unit that makes up the ligature. A combined character is usually made up of two or more sides. A side is generally composed of two or more strokes, such as the side "again" and "ge" that form the character "play".

There are also a few that have only one painting on the side, such as the "vertical hook" on the right side of the word "chaos".

There are two types of sides. One can be formed independently, which is called the word partial, such as the "A" and "bird" that make up the word "duck" are both word sideways. The other kind can not be formed independently, called the unwritten partiality, such as the partial "彡" on the right side of the word "shadow" is the unwritten partiality.

There are single and compound sides. For example, "do" can be decomposed into two sides: "亻" and "therefore", "亻" is a single side, and "therefore" is a compound side. "Therefore" can also be decomposed into "ancient" and "攵", in which "ancient" can be further decomposed into "ten" and "mouth".

The differences between radical and radical are:1Difference in word formation, 2App features, 3Search method, 4The above four points are the difference between radicals and radicals.

1.Difference in word formation: First of all, the first point, the biggest difference between the two is the difference between the word configuration, the radical mainly refers to a definition from the perspective of the word configuration, and the radical is defined in the application function, so there is a concept that you need to know, the radical must be the side and the side is not necessarily the radical, so this is the biggest difference between the two, we must also remember this concept when learning.

The main side is defined from a word-making structure, and the special preparation is to call the left side of the word to the right side of the side, and now the components of the word are called the side, and the position of the side is generally called the left side when it is located on the left side of the word, and when it is located on the right side, it is called the right side.

2.Application function: The application function between the two is also one of the differences, the side has the role of glyph classification, and it is also the first word of each radical in the word book, in principle, the side is a group of words of common meaning, first of all, the position of the radical is not necessarily determined, so no matter in that position, it does not hinder the meaning of the whole word, simply put, the position of the radical is not affected in which place of the word.

3.Retrieval method: radical is also a radical, and it is also a special radical that can be used as a basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters, so the scope of radical is smaller than the scope of radical, that is, the radical we simply understand must be radical, and the radical is not necessarily radical, which is the essential difference between the two.

4.Inclusion relationship: As mentioned earlier, the radical must be a radical, and the radical is still a radical with a self-classification effect, but the radical is not necessarily a radical, and there is a relationship between the two that is included and included, so this is also the difference between the two.

1. Explanations are different.

Side: Side, refers to a part obtained after the division of the combined character. In the past, the left side of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was "side"; The components of the combined character are now collectively referred to as "sideways".

Located on the left side of the word, it is called "left side"; It is located on the right side of the word, and it is called "right side".

Radical: Radical refers to the category of Chinese characters on the same side of the Chinese dictionary and dictionary, which was initiated by Xu Shen, a famous scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. The angle definition is different.

Sideways: Sideways are defined from the point of view of word formation. It is customary to say "left to right".

This is the result of a structural analysis of Chinese characters using the "dichotomy method". Due to the complex structure of Chinese characters, many Chinese characters do not have a left-right structure. Therefore, there is no longer a distinction between left and right, and it is always called "sideways".

Radicals: Radicals are defined from the perspective of app functionality. When Xu Shen compiled Shuowen Jie Zi, he arranged Chinese characters according to their morphological and semantic relationships.

He arranged characters with the same ideographic elements and called this typesetting method "separate divisions". The first word of each "department" is "radical".

It can be seen that radicals are also marginal, which are special "radicals" used as the basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters. The radical must be the radical of a character, but the radical of a character is not necessarily the radical. For example, "ding" and "kang" are radicals, but they are not radicals.

3. The scope is different.

Radical: The scope of the radical is larger than the radical, but the radical is not necessarily the radical. For example, "you" has "亻" and "er" on the side, and only "亻" in the radical. Except for "one", ", ", which is a radical is not necessarily a radical.

Radical: The range of radicals is smaller than the range of radicals, that is: radicals must be radicals, which are marginalized with glyph classification.

Radicals and radicals, although they are related in some way, are two different concepts.

The side is defined from the point of view of the word-making configuration. In the past, the left side of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was "side"; The earliest combined characters are mostly left and right structures, the left part is called "bias", and the right part is called "side", so "side" is extended to become the concept of the composition of the combined character, and it is no longer divided into upper and lower left and right.

Radicals are produced to meet the needs of dictionary compilation, and according to the glyph structure of Chinese characters, the same parts are taken as the basis for word search. The first check method is a commonly used Chinese character search method, which is widely used in reference book compilation, Chinese character information processing and other fields of Chinese character search.

Evolution

Traditional Chinese character structure.

In the doctrine, Chinese characters are divided into individual characters according to their constituent units.

There are two types of combined characters. The individual characters (day, month, cow, sheep, up, down, etc.) are composed of strokes, while the combined characters (rest, take, wade, forest, rod, frame, etc.) are composed of partial characters. Therefore, the side is a name in the traditional theory of Chinese character structure, which refers to the "six books" of the meaning and shape of the phonetic characters.

components.

or ideographic or phonetic. For example, "亻" and "wood" in "rest", "ear" and "again" in "take", "plus" and "wood" in "frame", etc. The side is made up of strokes, which are one level higher than the strokes.

Deviations can also be classified according to different criteria. For example, whether it is written or not, whether it is compound and redivisible, etc.

Radicals are not radicals. Although there are similarities, the concepts are different. Generally speaking, the left side is the side, and the right side is the radical.

In the shape and sound of the word, the side generally indicates the meaning of the word. And the radical indicates the pronunciation of the word. Some words do not distinguish between radicals and radicals.

For example: wood, seeds. Pong and coal are the shape and sound of the word.

Flowers, grass. Also. Glyphs are nothing more than an up-and-down structure.

Thank you.

Difference Between Radical and Radical: Radical is defined from the point of view of word formation. Radicals are defined from the perspective of app functionality. The radical must be a radical, but the radical is not necessarily a radical.

The side is defined from the point of view of the word-making configuration. In the past, the left side of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was "side"; Now put the fit.

The components of the word are collectively referred to as "sideways". Located on the left side of the word, it is called "left side"; It is located on the right side of the word, and it is called "right side".

Radicals are defined from the perspective of app functionality.

It is the side that has the function of font classification, and it is the first word of each part of the character book. In principle, it represents the common meaning of a group of words, and the location of the radical is not certain. For example, "Bird" has the words "dove", "凫", "warbler", etc., and no matter where it is located, it does not prevent it from being classified in "Bird".

A radical is also a radical, which is a special "radical" used as a basis for arranging and retrieving Chinese characters. The range of radicals is smaller than that of the marginal fan.

Wai, that is to say: the radical must be the radical, which is the radical with the function of glyph classification, but the radical is not necessarily the radical.

1. Different uses:

First of all, radicals and radicals are used differently. To put it simply, the side helps students memorize glyphs; Radicals are used to find Chinese characters.

Partial is a common component of the word fitting, also known as a part. The top, bottom, left, right, around, and middle of Chinese characters can all be called sides.

Radicals are dictionaries and dictionaries that are divided according to the shape of Chinese characters. The creation of radicals provides a simple and easy preface for the compilation of dictionaries and dictionaries, and provides convenience for the use of word dictionaries, which is conducive to increasing the recognition of Chinese characters.

2. The relationship is different

Radicals and radicals are not the same thing, but they have a certain relationship. The relationship between radical and radical is: radical is also radical, and radical is not necessarily radical.

There are more radicals than radicals. The number of radicals published by the state is 201, and some dictionaries only accept about 190. There are about 500 partial parts.

3. Different shapes:

Radicals and radicals are different. Some are both radicals and sideways, such as , 氵, 讠, 阝, mountain, stone, 廴, acupoint, etc.; Some are radicals, not radicals, such as "ratio", "feather, fish, wind", etc.; Some are sideways, not radicals. Such as , must, play, etc.

Here are some examples: the two sides of the word "she" are "female" and "also", and the radical is "female;

The two sides of the word thunder are "rain and field", and the radical is "rain";

The side of the word "hope" is "death, moon, king", and the radical is "month" or "king";

The side of the word mourning is "mouth, clothing", and the radical is "mouth".

Home remedies: refers to a certain part obtained by cutting the combined character. In the past, the left side of the combined character was called "bias", and the right side was "side"; The components of the combined character are now collectively referred to as "sideways".

Radical: In the Chinese dictionary, each character is arranged in parts according to its glyph structure, and the first character of each part is the radical, which is now also called the common stroke of the division on which it is based. - Refer to Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Chinese characters.

The word "turtle" is an upper and lower structure, with radicals without sides, and radicals are "knives".

Pronunciation: [guī] jūn] [qiū].