Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis What is the difference between the three

There are many branches of each type of disease that I suffer from. Arthritis, for example, is typical. Like rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis are literally very similar, but the symptoms are also different.

Let's talk about rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis first, although they are just one word, but the symptoms are very different, people often mistakenly think that they are suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, but after going to the examination, they are actually suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is because the joints have been affected by the dampness and heat brought by the outside world on weekdays.

It is a viral infection, and the main group of patients is teenagers, the main symptom is that the joints will be red and swollen, and there is pain, but it generally does not last more than four days, and you can heal yourself through some very reasonable **, and there will be no sequelae.

The main cause of rheumatoid arthritis is caused by genetics, and most of the disease groups are in women, the most important thing is that the joint pain causes inconvenience in their own movements, even after the first time, it will be repeated attacks. It's very difficult to cure it completely, so arthritis like rheumatoid can't be cured by yourself.

Its damage to the human body is very long, and the damage to the joints is also very large. However, like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, the two are relatively similar, the main symptom is the action caused by redness and swelling in the joints, which is very inconvenient, it is a systemic disease, but there is also a clear difference, rheumatoid arthritis is necessary to heal yourself through drugs, but osteoarthritis must be effectively improved after self-adjustment and sufficient rest.

There are some people who suffer from osteoarthritis, not only women can suffer from this disease, like middle-aged people are able to suffer from this kind of disease, after examination, it will be found that rheumatoid arthritis is the destruction of the cartilage of the joint, but osteoarthritis is the opposite of it, osteoarthritis is hyperplasia. In general, all three are different diseases.

Judging from the names of the diagnoses of both diseases, they both involve joint inflammation, but one is bony and the other is rheumatoid, and the two diseases belong to two different departments. Osteoarthritis belongs to orthopedics**, while rheumatoid arthritis belongs to rheumatology and immunology**. The difference between the two departments** is that osteoarthritis has symptoms, and symptomatic treatment is sufficient.

Rheumatoid arthritis requires long-term, even lifelong-term, medication**, and rheumatoid arthritis occurs for a longer period of time and symptoms than osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is seen in middle-aged and elderly people, while rheumatoid arthritis may be more common in young and middle-aged people, lesbians. In addition, there will be special differences in blood tests, such as rheumatoid factor, osteoarthritis are normal, and rheumatoid arthritis is abnormal.

Therefore, how to distinguish osteoarthritis from rheumatoid arthritis: first, combined with the patient's symptoms; 2. Combined with clinical examination; 3. Combined with auxiliary imaging examinations and laboratory examinations to make a comprehensive judgment.

Analysis:

Hello, rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are two different diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, which is an autoimmune disease. Rheumatoid arthritis, which is caused by hemolytic streptococcal infection.

The two ways are completely different. First, rheumatic fever is a systemic connective tissue inflammation that occurs after the infection of Streptococcus beta-hemolyticus in the throat, which mostly occurs in winter, spring and rainy seasons. Rheumatoid arthritis has an unknown cause and is an autoimmune disease.

Second, rheumatic fever can occur at any age, most commonly in children and adolescents, and is prevalent in roughly equal numbers for men and women. Rheumatoid arthritis can also occur at any age, but most cases occur in women between the ages of 35 and 50. Third, the clinical manifestations are different, rheumatic fever can have a prodrome of infection, and pharyngitis or tonsillitis is common 1-6 weeks before the onset of typical symptoms.

Rheumatoid arthritis often has no manifestations of prodromal infection.

Guidance: The probability of occurrence of these two diseases is relatively high, so we must do a good job of distinguishing these two diseases in our daily life, so as not to enter the best misunderstanding and delay the best time.

Peking University People's Hospital - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology - Chief Physician - Yang Tiesheng - Difference between rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Arthritis is when one or more joints in the body become inflamed, and the patient usually feels pain, stiffness, swelling, and loss of function in the joints. There are many types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, etc., although they are all arthritis, all of which will affect the joints and cause joint pain, but each type of arthritis is very different. Let's take a closer look at the three types of arthritis: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis.

Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease characterized by degeneration and destruction of articular cartilage and secondary bone hyperplasia. Osteoarthritis is common in the elderly, according to WHO statistics, the prevalence of osteoarthritis is as high as 50% among people over 60 years old, and nearly 100% of people over 80 years old have osteoarthritis.

The main symptoms are: joint pain and recurrent swelling, especially after exercise. There may be bone growths or bone spurs at the edges of the affected joints, snapping joints, joint nooses, joint weakness, and abnormal ringing of the joints during movement.

Osteoarthritis has a disability rate of up to 53% and has become the number one killer of elderly people. Obesity, excessive and inappropriate exercise, and traumatic injuries are important factors in the development of osteoarthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an unspecified chronic, synovitis-based systemic disease, which is characterized by polyarticular, symmetrical, and aggressive joint inflammation of the facet joints of the hands and feet, and often improves after activity, and is prone to seizures at rest. It is more common in women, and the incidence is 2 to 3 times that of men, and the peak incidence age is 40 to 60 years old.

The main symptoms are: joint pain, swelling, stiffness, limitation of movement, and joint tenderness. It is more obvious in the morning and after rest, and can gradually improve after activity, which is the so-called "morning stiffness".

In the early stage, small joints such as the hands, wrists, and feet are the main symptoms, and as the disease progresses, large joints such as shoulders, elbows, knees, ankles, and hips will also appear one after another, and most of them are symmetrical.

Gouty arthritis.

Gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease caused by purine metabolism disorder and increased blood uric acid, and its clinical characteristics are hyperuricemia, acute attack of arthritis, tophi deposition, and joint deformity, which is more common in men. This arthritis is usually red, swollen, hot and painful in a single joint, and the pain is often only on one side and is more common in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe, which can be relieved in about a week.

This article was scientifically checked by Professor Zhang Xuewu, chief physician of the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic and intractable systemic immune disease with unknown pathogenic mechanism. Rheumatoid arthritis is mainly characterized by symmetrical and persistent polyarthritis, with the facet joints of the hands and feet being the most common, and can also involve joints such as sternoclavicular joints, cervical spine and other organs and other organs, seriously affecting the patient's work, study and daily life.

Clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis:

Now that we know the nature and pathology of rheumatoid arthritis, let's take a look at its clinical manifestations. The clinical manifestations of RA-like are divided into joint manifestations and extra-articular manifestations, with joint manifestations being the main manifestations. Includes:

Morning stiffness, joint pain and tenderness, swelling and deformity, and dysfunction, to name a few. Arthritis has the following characteristics: it is a symmetrical polyarthritis that mainly affects the facet joints, especially the joints of the hands.

The condition is mostly chronic and reverse, and gradually worsens if not given appropriately. The degree and rate of exacerbations vary widely between individuals.

Morning stiffness of joint manifestations: After getting up in the morning or stopping activities for a certain period of time, the diseased joints have morning stiffness, and their activities are restricted, which affects activities such as turning over, buttoning clothes, and clenching fists. The time of morning stiffness is parallel to the degree of lesions, and after the disease is relieved, the time of stiffness is shortened or even disappears, and the stiffness time can be used as an indicator to observe the activity and severity of the disease.

Pain in the joints: The most prominent symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is pain. Features are:

Polyarticular, generalized, chronic, symmetrical, joint pain is evident at night, in the morning, and when the joint starts, and is relieved by a little activity, and the initial manifestation is wandering pain in the small joints such as the fingers, wrists, and toes.

Mobility disorders of joint manifestations: Joint deformity and joint mobility disorders affect the overall motor function, such as decreased grip strength, difficulty combing hair, and difficulty walking. Joint deformity is a late manifestation of the disease.

Timely detection of symptoms, early and regular, can enable most patients to avoid such symptoms Kong's traditional Chinese medicine for rheumatoid arthritis has a wealth of relevant records and clinical experience, Chinese medicine prescription "rheumatoid ** decoction" to promote blood and analgesia, through the pulse and bones, quickly activate the ischemia and hypoxia state of the lesion site, improve the pathological swelling of the joint, eliminate and inhibit inflammatory edema, significantly improve the patient's pain, numbness, stiffness and other external manifestations, so as to enhance the body's tissue immunity, to achieve joint meridian smoothness, Qi and blood are harmonious, the liver and kidneys are nourished, and the muscles and bones are softened.