Rhetorical devices and explanatory methods, how explanatory methods differ from rhetorical devices

The methods of explanation include: definition, example, category, number, analogy, comparison, chart, interpretation, appearance, etc.

The rhetorical devices include: metaphor, personification, comparison, questioning, rhetorical questioning, borrowing, duality, exaggeration, etc.

Rhetorical method in a nutshell.

There are 8 common rhetorical methods in the college entrance examination: metaphor, analogy, borrowing, exaggeration, duality, comparison, questioning, and rhetorical question.

1 Metaphor: The structure of a metaphor is generally composed of an ontology, a metaphor, and a metaphorical word. The ontology of the metaphor and the metaphor must be different things, but there are similarities between them. The use of metaphor can turn the ordinary into vivid, the profound into the simple, and the abstract into the concrete.

2 Analogy: including anthropomorphism and skeurum. Anthropomorphism is to describe things as people, giving them human emotions, will, actions, etc.; Simulacrum is to describe people as objects, or to describe this thing as something else.

The use of analogy can make people or things colorful, vivid and rich.

3 Borrowing: Replacing the ontology with the borrowed body. It does not directly say the person or thing to be expressed, but uses its related things to replace, and can use parts to replace the whole, to replace the ontology with features, and to replace the general name with a proper name.

The metaphor requires that the ontology has similarities with the metaphor, and the borrowing requires that the borrowing body have similarities with the ontology. Borrowing can make a concrete image expressed.

4 Exaggeration: This includes the reasonable exaggeration or reduction of things. Lu Xun wrote in "Medicine":

The eyes are like two knives, stabbing the old bolt by half. The latter sentence uses the exaggeration of "shrinking". Exaggeration should be reasonable and reasonable, and its function is to set off the atmosphere, enhance associations, give inspiration, and enhance the effect of expression.

5 Duality: commonly known as "pairs", in poetry it is called "pairs". There is a difference between a wide pair and a strict pair.

Generally speaking, the upper and lower sentences should have the same number of words, relative parts of speech, the same structure, and related meanings; It can be a phrase or a sentence. There are types such as positive pairs, opposing pairs, and flowing pairs. With duality, the sentences are neat, the ideology is concise, and the lyricism is hearty.

7 Questioning: Undoubtedly asking, attracting attention and inspiring thinking in self-questioning and self-answering.

8 Rhetorical question: It is also undoubtedly asked, but the answer is in the question, that is, the positive form is used to express the negative meaning, and the negative form is used to express the positive meaning. It has the effect of strengthening the tone and strengthening the emotion.

1. Rhetorical devices.

It is used in various articles or application essays to improve the expression effect.

A collection of expressions when writing in language. There are 63 categories of rhetorical devices and 78 subcategories. By modifying and adjusting sentences, the use of specific forms of expression to improve the effect of language expression.

2. Explanatory text.

The requirements of language are scientific, rigorous, accurate, authentic, thorough, concise and clear; Literary expository essays also require vividness and imagery. Explain the method.

Examples, citations, comparisons, numbers, categories, analogies, facsimile appearances, definitions.

Interpret, chart, hypothetical. When writing an expository essay, the best method should be chosen according to the characteristics of the object and the purpose of the writing.

The difference between the method of explanation and the method of repairing the deficit is as follows:

The explanatory method is used in the expository style, while the rhetorical device is not limited to the genre and belongs to the general technique.

The explanatory method is used in the expository text, the language requirements of the expository essay are scientific, rigorous, accurate, pure and empty, authenticity, thoroughness and conciseness, and the literary expository essay also requires vividness and imagery, and the appropriate use of the explanatory method can improve the scientificity and accuracy of the explanatory language, so that the object of the explanation is more specific, more vivid and more convincing.

Rhetorical devices are a collection of language expressions used in the writing of various articles or applied essays to improve the effectiveness of expression, and there are 63 categories and 78 sub-categories of rhetorical devices, which are used to improve the role of language expression by modifying and adjusting sentences.

The main rhetorical devices are: duality, metaphor, personification, borrowing, exaggeration, comparison, repetition, analogy, symbolic analogy, parasusion, intertextuality, questioning, rhetorical questioning, quotation, etc.

There are 10 common methods of illustration, including examples, quotations, categories, numbers, comparisons, charts, definitions, interpretations, analogies, and facsimile appearances.

1. Apples are round and red.

2. The spring breeze is warm and gentle.

3. The spring water is clear and cool.

4. The watermelon is chubby and sweet.

5. Bananas are yellow and sweet.

6. The spring breeze is soft and warm.

7. The oranges are round and yellow.

8. The flowers are fragrant and red.

9. The peach is red and sweet.

10. Lotus pollen is pink, gorgeous.

11. The lotus root is tender and powdery.