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Unless it is severely needed, the body rusts off and the resistance is low, which is more likely to be dangerous, and the key is to moderate it.
The main factors of cerebral infarction are: hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, overweight, hyperlipidemia, liking fatty meat, and many patients have a family history. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 45 to 70 years.
First aid measures for cerebral infarction:
Cerebral infarction should be treated as soon as possible and in a timely manner, although it is not as dangerous as cerebral hemorrhage, but most of the patients are old and frail, many chronic diseases are riddled with many chronic diseases, and there are many cases of cautious medication on the **, and the infarction area can be expanded in a short time, and many complications will occur, so the mortality rate of cerebral infarction is also relatively high, and the disability rate is higher than that of cerebral hemorrhage.
**The principle is mainly to improve cerebral circulation, prevent and treat cerebral edema, **comorbidities.
1 Proper activity can play a role in improving cerebral circulation, but those who are delirious should stay on bed rest and strengthen nursing.
2 Improve cerebral blood circulation, increase cerebral blood flow, and promote the establishment of collateral circulation, in order to reduce the infarct area. Low-molecular-weight dextran, 706 generations of plasma, Wei Brain Pathway, compound Danshen injection, ligustrazine and other drugs were used, 1 2 times a day, with an intravenous drip volume of 250 500 ml, for 7 10 days. Patients with headache, nausea, vomiting, or impaired consciousness can be dehydrated with 20% mannitol**, 250 ml twice daily.
3 Thrombolysis** Urokinase and streptokinase are commonly used to dissolve thrombosis. Add 25,000 units of domestic urokinase to molar liters of 10% glucose solution intravenously, once a day, each course of treatment for 10 days. There are also people who use urokinase carotid artery administration ** cerebral infarction, which is generally applied within 24 hours of onset, due to the use of carotid artery puncture injection, it is difficult and must be applied in the hospital.
The reason why thrombolysis should be used early is that it is rich in water and easy to dissolve in the first day of thrombosis, so that the effect is fast and the course of treatment is short, but the condition should be closely observed to avoid serious consequences of cerebral hemorrhage.
4 Hyperbaric oxygen** has been proven to have a good effect on cerebral infarction and can greatly reduce the disability rate of cerebral infarction. It is suitable for early application, once a day, 10 times for 1 course of treatment, each oxygen inhalation time is 90 110 minutes, and must be carried out in a closed pressurized chamber, subject to conditions.
5 Regulate blood pressure, control hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia The purpose is to control the risk factors for the onset of the disease. But if your blood pressure is too high, don't lower your blood pressure too quickly; When blood pressure is too low, it should be given to raise it appropriately. Patients with cerebral infarction often have high blood sugar, which is not good for ** and must be actively controlled.
6. Comatose patients should pay attention to keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, suctioning sputum in time, turning over and patting the back, moving limbs, and preventing pneumonia and bedsores.
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Cerebral infarction: It is the most important method of cerebrovascular disease in foreign countries, and it is generally carried out systematically, standardized and individualized 3 7 days after the onset of the disease.
Generally**:(1) Adjust blood pressure, and use antihypertensive drugs cautiously during cerebral infarction, such as blood pressure of 150 160 100 does not need to use antihypertensive drugs. Hypotension can worsen cerebral ischemia.
2) Keep breathing smooth, and those with dyspnea can be given oxygen and tracheostomy if necessary.
3) Reduce intracranial pressure and cerebral edema, which can occur in acute especially large-scale cerebral infarction, which is a common cause of death within 1 week after the onset of the disease. Mannitol should be used to reduce intracranial pressure, and glycerol fructose and furosemide may be used in patients with renal dysfunction.
4) Prevention and treatment of respiratory tract and urinary tract infections, rational use of antibiotics.
5) Prevent pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs.
formed, can be injected subcutaneously with low molecular weight heparin or heparin preparations. (6) Early activity to prevent the formation of bedsores, turning over and patting the back every 2 hours and passively moving the paralyzed limbs. Avoid pressure and pressure sore formation.
7) Enhance nutrition. According to the specific situation of the patient, nasogastric feeding, intravenous hypernutrition, etc., to create a chance for the patient to recover.
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When doing aerobic exercise, we must ensure that blood lipids, blood pressure and blood sugar are controlled in a relatively stable state, so as to better reduce the accumulation of vascular garbage and achieve the purpose of exercising.
The human body is a very sophisticated machine, cerebral infarction death is a very terrible disease, in life must learn to check their physical condition, for cerebral infarction death, most of them are caused by cerebral thrombosis, in life must pay attention to light diet, avoid eating some big fish and greasy food, so that you can better purify the blood vessels, to avoid congestion.
1. What kind of exercise are you most afraid of in cerebral infarction?
Any disease can be prevented**, cerebral infarction is the same, insisting on aerobic exercise can play a role in fat loss exercise, and for some elderly people to regularly dance some square dances, tai chi can make their body resist better, it should be noted that before aerobic exercise, we must ensure that our body is in an ideal state, which can make our blood vessels healthier and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.
2. How to prevent cerebral infarction?
If we want to prevent cerebral infarction, we must ensure a healthy and reasonable diet in our lives, so that meat and vegetables can be combined with more fruits and vegetables, less meat and more vegetables, and balanced nutrition can make our body healthier. The current era is an era of rapid development, and cerebral infarction is gradually getting younger, and it is hoped that every young person can develop good living habits in life to avoid cerebral infarction.
3. What is my personal opinion?
I believe that cerebral infarction can be prevented through physical examination, and I hope that everyone can do a physical examination once a year in their lives, so that the danger can be better stifled in the cradle. As a young person, you must not give up your body because of the excessive pressure of life.
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The most feared sports of cerebral infarction are playing badminton, basketball, football, long-distance running, and skipping rope, because these sports are strenuous exercises, which have a serious impact on patients with cerebral infarction and may lead to more serious physical diseases; It should be noted that patients with cerebral infarction cannot do strenuous exercise, and need to do small exercises, such as exercising their hand muscles, walking slowly, exercising for too long, and the amplitude of exercise should not be too large.
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The most feared sports of cerebral infarction include fast running, playing football, shuttlecock, basketball, badminton, etc.; It is necessary to pay attention not to exercise vigorously, not to exercise for a long time, to walk slowly, to practice Tai Chi, etc.
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Cerebral infarction is most feared by cerebral infarction**, when the site of cerebral infarction is in the brainstem, the scope of infarction is very large, and there is a large area of cerebral infarction, which endangers the patient's life and leads to the end of the patient's life. The patient must control blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar, and cannot eat a high-salt and high-fat diet, and the patient cannot smoke or drink alcohol.
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Is there a difference between saying and not saying in this article? It's better to say that you have a cerebral infarction, but it's better not to have it.
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What is the relationship between fatigue and brain ridges?
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Patients with cerebral infarction can exercise fitness, walking, swimming, table tennis, Baduanjin, Tai Chi and other sports will not cause harm to the body.
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OK. It is best to choose aerobic exercises, such as yoga, walking, tai chi, Baduanjin, swimming, cycling.
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Absolutely. For example, swimming, Baduanjin, tai chi, yoga, walking. These are all great options.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, early** training is carried out. First of all, it helps patients to adopt a comfortable and reasonable lying position, upper and lower limb joint movement, flexion and extension, internal rotation, and abduction to maintain the functional position of the limbs. As the condition improves and muscle strength is restored, the intensity of the training gradually increases.
The affected limbs are massaged twice a day and acupuncture is performed according to the doctor's instructions**. In the training, we should try to use the one-to-one training mode, gradually urge the patients to complete the training, and give timely encouragement and affirmation to the small progress in the training, so that the patients have enthusiasm and overcome inertia. It is recommended to go to the professional ** hospital (Chengdu Gulian) for cerebral thrombosis ** for examination in time**.
Usually pay attention to rest, avoid limb movements, and conduct **training under the guidance of **teacher**, and cooperate with physics**. Pay attention to recuperation in life.
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It is better for patients with cerebral infarction to move around more. It is mainly because the neurons in the brain of patients with cerebral infarction are damaged, and the innervated muscles are in a state of apraxia and weakness. If the patient does not use the muscles, it will cause apraxia atrophy of the muscles.
It is recommended that patients with cerebral infarction should be trained accordingly for the parts where the nerve function is damaged, and if the patient is a symptom of hemiplegia, then attention can be paid to strengthening the exercise of the body muscles on the hemiplegic side.
For example, patients can perform basic exercises such as standing and sitting, and then grasp objects with their hands, flip books, and button buttons. In addition, you can also do more arm flips inside and out, up and down stairs, in order to quickly restore the function of the limbs muscles.
Hope it helps.
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I wonder if there are other accompanying symptoms, such as dizziness and nausea, whether it is diagnosed with brainstem infarction in the hospital? There is also how long the head CT is done at the onset of the disease, and whether it is more than 24 hours.
There must be cerebral infarction, what we need to do now is to find out the cause, whether there is hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, have you done brain color ultrasound, neck color ultrasound to clarify the blood vessel situation, if so, the cause**!
In addition, how many days of onset of the disease now, what medicine has been used, generally if the disease has not progressed, according to the cerebral infarction for half a month.
If there are sequelae, ** training should be performed.
This infarction exists and will not be eliminated, but it may allow other brain tissues to compensate for this part of the function through training, etc.; The most important thing to do now is to find out the risk factors that are easy to get cerebrovascular disease and control them so that they do not have it again in the future.
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** It is to reduce the pressure in the brain. Unclog blood vessels. Reduces blood viscosity. Anticoagulant. Nourish brain cells. Then there are muscle relaxants.
Maintenance is all about lowering blood pressure. Taking anticoagulants reduces the rate. For example, warfarin is the drug of choice for the prevention of cerebral infarction (stroke).
Try to eat as lightly as possible. Too salty tends to have high blood pressure. Also, don't eat animal offal. Pay attention to your cholesterol.
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1. Foods that increase dietary fiber and vitamin C, including whole grains, vegetables and fruits. Some foods such as onions, garlic, shiitake mushrooms, fungus, kelp, hawthorn, seaweed, weak tea, konjac and other foods have lipid-lowering effects.
2. It is advisable to eat light, soft and rich dietary fiber food, and it is advisable to use steaming, boiling, stewing, boiling, stir-frying, boiling, boiling, warm mixing and other cooking methods, not suitable for frying, frying, stir-frying, oil drenching, roasting and other methods.
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Limb dysfunction In the acute nursing period, attention should be paid to placing the paralyzed limb in a functional position to prevent contracture deformity of the limb, and the supine and lateral decubitus positions are mostly used. When the patient's condition is stable, guide and assist him to carry out functional exercises, starting with simple flexion and extension, requiring sufficient and reasonable activities, avoiding damage to muscles and joints, 2 4 times a day, 5 30 minutes each time. And with the drug**, massage the limb on the affected side, acupuncture Quchi, Hegu, Zusanli, etc.
Ask the patient to soak the affected limb in hot water frequently to promote blood circulation.
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Hello! For the sequelae of ischemic cerebrovascular disease**, exercise must be strengthened on the premise of removing blood clots and dredging blood vessels to be effective; If the thrombus is not removed, how to restore the function of the lesion due to hypoxia, ischemia or even necrosis, brain cells are irreversible, and it is impossible to recover after necrosis. Therefore, it is necessary to dissolve thrombolysis with traditional Chinese medicine, completely remove blood clots, improve cerebral blood supply, and reduce necrosis of lesions as much as possible in order to reduce sequelae.
Combined with acupuncture, massage, medicated baths, physiotherapy and other ** measures, promote functional recovery.
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Use acupuncture, do tai chi, and chant Amitabha.
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