Why is the aging population in Northeast China getting more and more serious?

Northeast as the earliest group of family planning, so the proportion of one-child families in the Northeast is the highest, so that now even if the second child is released, everyone has long since lost the previous idea of raising children to prevent old age, this kind of thinking has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and there is the high cost of education, unwilling to increase the spirit and time pressure of their small family, the social form can not be changed in this way, and the birth rate of the Northeast continues to be at the bottom of the country. For example, Liaoning, the province with the best economy in Northeast China, has a natural population growth rate from 2016 to 2018. Birth rate and mortality rate in 2018.

Economically, population is regarded as a resource, which is why cities across the country are frantically grabbing people, while in the northeast, only Dalian, Shenyang, Harbin, and Changchun, which have slightly better economic conditions, still rely on regional centers to absorb some population, and the overall outflow rate of other cities is very fast. Areas with large populations tend to have more labor, larger markets, more dynamic societies, etc., so areas with larger populations and rapid population growth often usher in a "demographic dividend period".

The main reason for the negative population growth is the outflow of the population (especially the outflow of young people, the elderly stay in the local area), the decline in the birth rate (young people run away, and the new young people can't make up for it), the reason for the outflow of population is the decline of industry, the poor natural environment, and the bad business environment, and this vicious circle is likely to continue.

Therefore, the aging of Northeast China is the most serious in the country, and this situation will only become more and more serious, and it will not be transferred by personal will.

The main reason for the negative population growth is the outflow of the population (especially the outflow of young people, the elderly stay in the local area), the decline in the birth rate (young people run away, and the new young people can't make up for it), the reason for the outflow of population is the decline of industry, the poor natural environment, and the bad business environment, and this vicious circle is likely to continue.

The reason is the aging caused by the low birth rate and the imbalance of the birth rate at each age group.

Modern young people lack traditional cultural cognition, worship the West, and are reluctant to give birth.

It is suggested that the society should promote traditional culture in order to promote the social fertility rate and gradually reduce the serious imbalance of aging.

Because of the Northeast region.

The winter is too cold, and young people like to develop in the south, and after a long time, the problem of aging becomes prominent.

The birth rate is declining, and many young people in Tohoku are all over the country.

This is not a problem in the Northeast, but a problem for the whole country, which is facing this problem. The fertility rate is too low.

Before the 90s, there were several brothers and sisters in the family, and now the average family only has one child, so you can imagine how serious the aging is.

The main reason for the negative population growth is the outflow of the population (especially the outflow of young people, the elderly stay in the local area), the decline in the birth rate (young people run away, and the new young people can't make up for it), the reason for the outflow of population is the decline of industry, the poor natural environment, and the bad business environment, and this vicious circle is likely to continue.

Not only in the Northeast, but also in many provinces with poor economies, the aging population is serious. Looking at the essence of the phenomenon, looking at the whole country, China has entered an aging society, and some economically developed provinces are attracting young people from economically backward provinces, resulting in more elderly people in economically backward provinces. In layman's terms, it is an economically backward place, where the young people have gone out, and only the elderly remain.

At present, China has a low birth rate, a low mortality rate, and a low natural growth rate.

We all know that with the aging of the population is becoming more and more serious, now more and more elderly people are facing greater difficulties, because they can not take better care of themselves, and can not let themselves live better, many young people are going out to work and leaving those old people to live at home, this is a relatively large crisis, and also let those old people get greater difficulties, because they can not let themselves do more things, and they can not take good care of themselves, This is a very distressing thing, and it also makes people feel that this problem should be solved quickly, because now that the aging population is getting more and more serious, more and more burdens will increase. Human capital shows that the average age of the labor force in Northeast China is nearly 40 years old, why is the aging crisis more serious in Northeast China? I think there are three main reasons:

The first reason is that the level of economic development in Northeast China is relatively poor. Although China's current economic development is relatively fast, and the current economic level is generally improved, but compared with the Northeast region, the Northeast region still does not have such a high level of economy, and it will not let the economic development be faster, because the Northeast has not yet been able to transform its own advantages and make its industrial structure better.

The second reason is that the labor force in the Northeast is going out to work. It is because the economic development of the Northeast region is not as good as that of other regions, so many laborers go out to work, wanting to have more income and be able to support more families, so many young people go out and are not at home.

The third reason is that there are more elderly people in the Northeast. There are more and more elderly people in the Northeast, and there are not many young people, and in that area, many elderly people are gathered together, because they can only take care of themselves in this way, and they can only live happily in this way.

All in all, the reason why the aging population in the Northeast is more serious is because the proportion of elderly people is increasing.

The main reason for the negative population growth is the outflow of the population (especially the outflow of young people, the elderly stay in the local area), the birth rate is declining, and the young people are not willing to raise children! The reason for the outflow of population is the decline of industry in Northeast China, the poor natural environment, and the poor business environment, and this vicious circle continues, and the problem of population aging will become more and more prominent.

Population ageing refers to the dynamics of the corresponding increase in the proportion of the elderly population in the total population due to the decrease in the number of young people and the increase in the number of elderly people due to the decrease in fertility rate and the increase in life expectancy.

Two meanings: one refers to the process of the relative increase in the elderly population and the increasing proportion of the total population; The second refers to the fact that the social population structure is in a state of old age and has entered an aging society. The international view is that when the elderly population over 60 years old accounts for 10% of the total population in a country or region, or the elderly population over 65 years old accounts for 7% of the total population, it means that the population of the country or region is in an aging society.

From the perspective of wealth, in today's society, many people find that they are living a life they don't want after having a certain amount of wealth, and they begin to complain about themselves, and they are not happy or free to live. Why do we go all out to chase riches, only to find that we don't get what we want?

First of all, the more we are like this, the more pressure we have, and we are in a state of tension, so the more deliberately we get, the more we tend to get. Secondly, I am too focused on money, and I don't know that there is pure happiness and enthusiasm to think about having children. Because your subconscious purpose for asking for money is not clear, when you make money your only goal, you obviously can't see anything else.

This will consume too much of your subconscious energy, and you may even act in a way that hurts yourself and others.

There are also some people who do not have a sense of satisfaction from their work, and the reason why they do not leave their current jobs is mainly because they choose to stay in this comfort zone. Although it doesn't earn much, it is enough to support the life of the family, and there is no need to take risks, so I don't want to have children anymore, and I won't worry my family. But in his heart, he often complains, feels that he is a victim, obviously dissatisfied with everything, but powerless to change anything.

In fact, this is a lack of gratitude, because instinctively each of us wants to do what we like, but sometimes the reality may not allow it.

So most of us complain and think, "This is not my ideal job at all, I can't stand it, but I can't leave, it's really annoying!" "The jobs that could have led us to wealth and freedom have become a burden.

It's also an ageing idea, where all the negative effects come from our minds, and it's that we give ourselves too much stress and negative emotions.

Young people are leaving, so the population is not only not growing, but declining every year. This has much to do with the uneven development and the increasing cost of living.

The three eastern provinces are located in the northeast of our country, where the climate is cold, the area is vast, the soil in the northeast region has been reclaimed for a long time, and it has also become the "black soil". Nowadays in large cities across the country, people will find it easy to meet Northeasterners in the city. Therefore, many people lament that the population of the Northeast is really too much, but in fact, the large population of the Northeast is indeed a factor, and there is another very important factor, which is that many Northeast people have left the Northeast and choose to develop in other cities.

The aging degree of Northeast China is higher than the national average Many years ago, Northeast China was a region that vigorously supported the development of China. There are a lot of old factories and enterprises here, which exist because of the previous development. However, now in the Northeast, many young people have left their homeland and have come south to work hard in big cities with more development potential, and many southern cities have a large number of Northeast people, and the cities in the Northeast are even because the population is too small, resulting in housing prices are continuing to decline, and the city is very decayed.

As an area with a high concentration of state-owned enterprises, the Northeast is highly industrialized and concentrated in heavy industries, such as coal, steel, petroleum, aerospace, and automobile manufacturing. After decades of development, these enterprises have to face the problems of insufficient production capacity and backward technology to varying degrees, and the market is difficult to open and the competition is fierce. The industrial economy in Northeast China is getting worse and worse, which is not only reflected in the difficulties of state-owned enterprises, but also in the weak manufacturing industry and underdeveloped private economy in Northeast China, which is the main reason why a large number of high-quality talents leave to Beijing, Tianjin, Tangzhou and developed areas in the south to look for opportunities.

Therefore, these various reasons have led to many people in the Northeast having to leave their hometowns in order to find better development opportunities. These problems and phenomena also remind the local management department that only by making appropriate adjustments and reforms and allowing the experience to recover can the local people be slowly retained and the economy of Northeast China can be revitalized.

Northeast China is an old industrial area, the industry belongs to heavy industry, modern young people are pursuing high and new technology, the weather in Northeast China is colder, there are no four seasons, and the environment is not as good as in the south.

If the Northeast cannot be revitalized, the outflow of population will only increase every year, not decrease, and it will be too poor, and its thinking will be too conservative and backward.

Because the economic development of the Northeast region is not as good as Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai. So a lot of young people go to these places to make a career.

The Northeast region is aging higher than the national average, which has a big impact on the local economy

1. Since the demographic dividend exists, the economy will show active investment;

2. The aging of the population will promote the adjustment of industrial and economic structure;

3. The dependency coefficient has risen, and the labor cost has increased;

4. With the intensification of aging, social and economic development has become slow.

On May 11, 2021, China released the results of the seventh population census, which showed that the aging problem in Northeast China is serious, and the population is showing negative growth. Today, the population of Northeast China is 11.01 million fewer than it was a decade ago. The proportion of people over the age of 65 is higher than the national average.

According to international standards, more than 7% of the population aged 65 and above belongs to an aging society, and the proportion of the Northeast region has far exceeded this limit. The impact on the economy of the Northeast is very large. <>

First, the continuous impact of the demographic dividend The aging of the population also brings another impact, that is, the reduction of the fertility rate, and the proportion of the labor force is actually rising at this time. During this period, the burden of raising children and the elderly is still relatively light, so it is very beneficial to the development of the economy. In the period of demographic dividend, the development of the economy will show active investment, market size will become larger, etc., during this period, the economy can continue to develop rapidly.

It's just that this time period is relatively short, and once the demographic dividend period is over, the economy will slow down. <>

Second, we all know that the psychology of the elderly is different from that of young people, and there is still a big difference between them and young people in terms of preferences. For example, they prefer good quality and cheap things, and they like brands that they are familiar with and recognize. And the demand for diet, clothing, and health care products is different from that of young people.

Therefore, in the case of serious aging in the Northeast region, the industrial and economic structure will change, because when the needs of the elderly are met, new economic growth points will be formed.

Third, the increase in labor costs because there are a large number of elderly people in the society to support, with the rise of the dependency coefficient, the cost of labor will also increase. The increase in the dependency coefficient means that the average of three labor forces to support one elderly person may become two labor forces need to support one elderly person, and the proportion is even further rising, which will seriously affect the income and expenditure of young people. <>

Fourth, the slowdown of social and economic development will become more slower after the demographic dividend period, and at that time, the labor force will face the double pressure of raising young children and the elderly, which will inevitably happen in the near future.

5. ConclusionThe problem of population aging in Northeast China is serious, which has a great impact on the economy of Northeast China. In the short term, there is also the impact of the demographic dividend period, which may bring economic development. However, with the increasing aging of the population, the negative impact on the economy will gradually occur.