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Although there is no shortage of people now, if the number of births continues to decline, it will be a big blow to the economy and culture.
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If the number of births continues to decline, China's aging population will become more serious, and China will be very backward.
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Because there will be a shortage of labor in the future, and when we get old, we will have a shortage of young and middle-aged labor.
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This phenomenon is relatively normal. Judging from the current global situation, in fact, this birth rate has indeed been declining, especially in some developed countries, its birth rate has come to a very low situation, and even the birth rate is not as high as the mortality rate. At this time, it is definitely not good for a country in the long run.
And not only some developed countries, but other countries are also facing this situation. The same is true in our country, where the number of new births is indeed decreasing. <>
This can be clearly felt, and now many people are reluctant to have children. This has led to a decrease in the number of people, and one of the problems we are also facing is the aging of the population, and the problem of the number of births in China is still relatively acceptable. For example, South Korea and Japan have a very low fertility rate, and a large aging population will also make the country's economic burden more serious, and the lack of newborns will make the society lack a certain number of workers.
The decline in the birth rate is indeed a problem facing the world at present, and if we look at this trend, then the number of people in each country is decreasing, and at some point in time, the world's population will disappear completely. This also has something to do with the current development of the world, many young people do not want to have children because they are too stressed, or feel that it is too troublesome to take care of children. Although the two-child or even three-child policy is constantly being opened, it is indeed difficult for this fertility rate to return to the previous situation.
So this is not just happening in China, it's actually happeningMany other countries are also facing this problem。At present, the total fertility rate of the world is declining year by year, and each country will have different policies to face such a problem, for example, some countries reward children, and the more children they have, the more subsidies they will have, which also depends on the development route of specific countries. <>
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It is very normal, because now young people are very stressed by society, and they are very busy with work, and they don't have so much time to have children, so the number of new births must be smaller.
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I think this has a certain relationship with the development of society, because the pressure in society is very great now, and as long as this pressure is relieved, there is still room for reversal.
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The corresponding rules and regulations should appear immediately, and then the matter should be resolved, and this matter should not be allowed to happen again, otherwise it may affect the future life.
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It will have a particularly serious impact, which will lead to a particularly low birth rate, a particularly serious aging population, social progress and development, economic income and development, and increasing pressure on young people.
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The demographic structure has changed, and the pressure on the elderly has increased. demographic changes and an imbalance between young and old people; The pressure on the elderly has become greater, and there are more and more elderly people, resulting in a large pension gap.
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It will have an impact on the demographic dividend, pension, pension care, social economy, and family model.
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<> changes in lifestyle have increased the cost of having children, changed the core factors of competition between people, and changed people's conception of childbearing.
First of all, lifestyle changes have increased the cost of childbirth, including capital costs and time costs. In ancient and modern times, as well as before the reform and opening up, it was enough to raise a child to feed and raise it, but now raising a child requires good food, clothing, housing, fun, and the most important thing is to receive the best education. This not only requires a lot of money, but also takes a lot of time, even so, parents are unable to take care of their children in an all-round and round-the-clock way because of work, making parents feel that there are too many children and it is more difficult to take care of them.
In addition, women in the past basically did not need to work, just take good care of the children at home, a family only had the father to earn money, and at the same time, no matter how many children women had in the past, it was just a matter of the family, and now women have to consider work when giving birth, after all, having children affects work, especially for women who are more ambitious. In today's industrial society, parents need to go out to work, and mothers simply don't have so much time to take care of their children, and from this point of view, it is not that the cost of taking care of children has risen, but that there is too little time to take care of children.
Second, modern society has changed the core factor of human competition. Before the reform and opening up, it was mainly the era of manual labor, and the competition between people was mainly the competition of strength, and the competition between families was mainly the competition between the population, because the more the population, the greater the strength. At that time, if there were more children, they could share more land and more means of subsistence, and there were many children, especially boys, and no one dared to bully them in the villages and residential areas.
So everyone is vying to have children. Now it is mainly brain work, and the competition between people is more about wisdom, knowledge and relationships, so the competition between families is no longer a competition for the number of people. And the fewer children there are, the more a family can focus on nurturing their children, so that the children can gain a better advantage in the competition.
Third, social changes and changes in lifestyles have changed people's conception of childbearing. The first is from the previous more children and more blessings to the current few children and blessings, the second is from the previous many children to spread blood to the current young child elite, the third is from the previous free-range to the current intensive breeding, and the fourth is from the previous life goal is mainly to pass on the family generation to the current personal achievement and raising children.
In addition, social changes and lifestyle changes have also made it more difficult to have children than before, such as college education, which makes more people marry later and have children later, resulting in many women of childbearing age having a child after the age of the best childbearing period, and for example, the abundance of contraceptive means allows people to control childbirth, and so on!
Perhaps the most beautiful thing about nature and human society is that there is a natural balance between nature and human society, which is to keep the earth able to carry the right number of people.
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The main reason is that giving birth to and raising children are very expensive things now, and many people don't have such ability at all.
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As the lives of the Chinese people have been greatly improved, the cost of living in housing prices is too high, resulting in a decrease in the birth rate.
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Because most of the young people in society now do not like to have children too early, and some people do not plan to have a second child or even get married and have children.
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I pay attention to the fox odor crowd for work reasons, according to incomplete statistics of nearly 100 million fox odor people in China, in the past ten years, young people pay special attention to personal image, from adolescence to enlistment in the army, college, employment, etc. At least tens of millions less!
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The birth rate of the Chinese population is low, and today's young people are reluctant to have children, and the reason why young people are reluctant to have children is first of all because having children will affect their careers. Second, the cost of raising a child is too high, and the financial pressure is too great to afford. In addition, many people think that life should be lived for themselves, and they do not want children.
Nowadays, many young people do not want to have children, so the birth rate has always been relatively low. Even though the country has introduced a two-child policy, many people don't want to have a second child at all. There are three main reasons why this is the case.
The first is because having a child can affect your career. In fact, we should understand young people, because many women want to return to the workplace after giving birth, which is even more difficult than climbing to the sky. For women, a career is their life, and without a career, they will be very insecure.
Many girls often have to take care of their children at home after giving birth, and some quit their jobs directly, and it is almost impossible to return to the workplace when the children are a little older.
Second, the cost of raising a child is too high, and the financial pressure is too great to afford. With the development of social economy, people's education costs are also increasing, many families hope that their children can receive a better education, do not want their children to lose at the starting line, so let their children participate in various tutoring classes. In addition to providing good education for their children, parents also have to pay off mortgages and car loans, and also support the elderly, which is too high for many families to afford, so they are reluctant to have children.
In addition, many people think that life should be lived for themselves, and they do not want children. Nowadays, people's ideology is also changing, in the past, the older generation lived for their children, but now people live for themselves. Because modern people are more independent in their thinking, more self-centered, and think more about themselves, they think that managing a good marriage is also a good choice, and they don't necessarily have to have a child.
These are the reasons why young people are reluctant to have children nowadays.
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This is because young people nowadays feel that having children is too stressful and will reduce their living standards, so they are reluctant to have children.
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The concept of parenting and anti-aging is also being diluted. Coupled with the incitement of consumerism, the main battlefield of parents' comparison extends not only to children, but also to children. You shouldn't let your child lose at the starting line, and all kinds of people who give your child a lot of money.
Thoughts, whether active or passive, affect every family. The way and cost of raising children are exaggerated, and to put it bluntly, everyone feels that they can't afford to raise them.
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Because young people are under a lot of pressure now, they need to pay off car loans, housing loans, and jobs, and now prices are very high, and the cost of raising children is also very high.
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Because in today's society, if you want to raise a child, you need to put in a lot of time, energy and financial resources, and you need to bear a lot of pressure.
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1. Negative population growth will bring weakening of domestic consumer demand, population decline, and the future consumption structure will be affected to a certain extent.
2. The tax burden of domestic enterprises has increased: the demographic dividend has passed, and the new population has decreased, coupled with fierce market competition, the number of enterprises will also decrease, to maintain the original level of fiscal revenue, to support a huge financial group and national defense expenditure, enterprises will bear more taxes and fees.
3 Some jobs will be reduced, such as teaching positions, the number of births will decrease, the fewer newborns, and the country's future education jobs will also be reduced. Hunger is high.
4. The demand for houses and cars will also decrease. If there are fewer people, there will be fewer items such as houses and cars.
5. Income ** will also face prices**, the population decreases, labor wages rise, but prices will also increase with income.
6. The pension problem will also be serious, in the past, every 100 working-age population only needed to bear 9 elderly people; The number of elderly people per 100 working-age people is now almost doubled. According to this algorithm, on average, every six young people need to support one older person.
The decline in China's newly-born population is seen by many people as a comedy, but they don't know what the country's development depends on? It is a person, a continuation of friendship from generation to generation, and a relay of inheritance from generation to generation. The country advocates three children, and the birth subsidy policy in various places is getting better and better, and it is more perfect.
In 2023, when the epidemic is released and the country's economy recovers, I believe that the birth rate will also increase!
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As the world's most populous country, China has a population of 1.4 billion, but at the same time, it is facing a serious aging population and a decrease in the birth rate of newborns. I also have the following views on the low birth rate of the population:
1. Why is the birth rate decreasing?
Today's young people are mainly supported by the post-85s and post-90s, most of them are only children, once they get married, they will face the need to take care of the elderly and children on both sides, the pressure is too great, and they will come up with some things like contraception to have a baby later, and there is now that the increase in housing prices is not proportional to income, so that most people will choose to marry late, which will lead to late birth, which will also lead to a decrease in the birth rate in our country, and in the long run, it will exacerbate the seriousness of aging. The burden of social pension needs to be relieved of the pressure on young people.
2. What is the impact of the declining birth rate?
Without the increase of the new generation, China's scientific and technological talents will decrease with the decrease of population; For the new generation of people, their ideas are also innovative, with ideas, because as people grow older, they will choose a more stable and comfortable life, and their thinking will be relatively backward, so the new generation of people have the courage to enter, and the development of our country needs a new generation of talents to join.
3. How to change the problem of low birth rate?
1.It is necessary to increase the fair career development opportunities for women in social work, because many companies are worried about women delaying work during maternity leave, and then asking for how long they are not allowed to get pregnant.
2.The pressure of raising children is too much, and raising children is undoubtedly costly, so raising children is not only the pressure of education, but also the pressure from some training specialty classes to improve the level of teachers.
3.Housing price pressure, now most people will choose school district housing for their children's future school problems, resulting in the growth of housing prices, resulting in the inability to buy a house and worrying about the quality of children's education.
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