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Because the demographic structure is changing, our country is gradually enteringAging society。China is a large country with a population of 1.4 billion, so the development of this era is getting faster and faster, and the country has decisively liberalized the three-child policy.
After statistics, it is found that the birth rate of China's newborn population.
It has been declining, especially from 16 to 20 years, and has been declining for four consecutive years, directly breaking the record low. Fertility rate in 2020.
Only, the birth population.
The decline has led to an acceleration of the trend of our country entering an aging society. If we want the motherland to develop stronger, we must increase the fertility rate, after all, young people are the main driving force of the country's development, the hope of the whole nation, and if there is no knowledge of young people, then the country will face decay.
Just imagine, if 2 to 3 of the population of this country were people over 60 years old, they would need to rely on pensions issued by the state.
life, while paying pension insurance.
There are fewer and fewer young people, which is a vicious circle in itself, so increasing the fertility rate and liberalizing the three-child policy is a top priority. Although the state has issued many preferential policies, young people's willingness to have children is still very low, and in the final analysis, it is due to too much pressure on life. For example, many young people work overtime all day and have little free time, and if they get married, they will face a huge bride price.
Car loans, housing loans, education funds for raising children, and a series of other expenses make people feel breathless just thinking about it.
It may be these reasons that make young people inexplicably anxious about the future, even if the three-child policy has been relaxed, they still dare not easily have a second child.
The fundamental reason for having a third child is that you can't afford to raise it and can't afford to give birth. If the cost of raising children can be reduced, various maternity insurance systems can be standardized, and housing prices can be reduced, I believe that more people will be willing to admire, and the fertility rate will also be improved.
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Although China's population is very large, but China's population aging is very serious, and now the proportion of the elderly has accounted for about 15%, if the birth rate of newborns is not increased, then it will lead to a complete increase in population aging will lead to a decrease in the labor force, so it is necessary to open the third child.
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The reason why China wants to open up the three-child is to effectively improve people's concept of marriage and childbearing, and it is also to increase China's production labor force and enhance national strength.
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Mainly because the aging population is too severe. If the fertility rate is not raised, the country's economy may decline.
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Whoever loves to give birth to whomever gives birth, anyway, I don't give birth!
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Various social problems such as policy pension difficulties, weak consumption, lack of tax revenue, no one to take over real estate, overcapacity, export blockade, and the gap between the rich and the poor have erupted in a concentrated manner, and population is the fundamental prescription to solve the problem. The continued growth of the population can reduce the burden of the elderly, vigorously drive consumption, increase taxes, produce and sell itself, and the economy can rotate, and get rid of the blockade of Europe and the United States. Legal basis:
Article 18 of the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China: The State advocates age-appropriate marriage and childbearing, and eugenics. A couple can have three children.
Where the requirements provided by laws and regulations are met, arrangements may be made to arrange for the birth of another child. The specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees. Ethnic minorities should also practice family planning, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government or their standing committees.
Where there are inconsistencies between the provisions on the reproduction of children between the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the husband and wife are registered, they are to be applied in accordance with the principle of benefiting the parties.
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It's just for the money, who cares how you live.
Population ageing is something that many populous countries are facing.
Increasing the population in order not to encounter an aging population is just throwing bombs into the future.
What is an excuse to prevent the aging of the population is to think that there are many people.
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With a large population, the social pressure will increase, and China's resources will not be enough to support so many people.
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The reasoning of the experts is very complicated, and the country's consideration is very long-term, but in one sentence: in the past, they were afraid that people would not have food, but now they are afraid that no one will eat.
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Legal analysis: because we are facing a demographic "crisis", on the one hand, the aging population is becoming more and more serious; On the other hand, the birthrate is declining, and the number of new births is getting lower and lower. While our workforce population is still at its peak, the age structure of the population has reversed.
That is to say, there will be more and more people who will retire in the future, which is aging, the proportion of the elderly population is rising, and the new population is too small, and the burden of pension in the future is heavy.
Legal basis: "Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 2 China is a country with a large population, and the practice of family planning is a basic national policy of the state.
The State shall adopt comprehensive measures to control the number of the population and improve the quality of the population.
The State relies on propaganda and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of the incentive and social security systems to carry out population and family planning work.
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China already has a population of more than 1.4 billion, why do experts still recommend letting go of the third child?
1. What are the reasons why experts recommend letting go of the third child? As China enters an aging society, the number of elderly people is increasing, on the contrary, the birth rate is getting lower and lower, many families are basically one child, so the country is open to the second child, but after the second child is opened, there are not many people who are willing to have a second child, and there is still no way to alleviate the current situation of the relatively low birth rate, so in order to improve the situation, some experts suggest that the three stations should be opened in China, in fact, the opening of the third child is able to alleviate the low birth rate. Not only can alleviate this situation, but also make the new population become a little more, so that the future children bored pension pressure becomes a little less, after all, if a family has a child, then the child needs to bear the pension in the future, the pressure is very great, a family will have four, or even eight old people, it sounds very scary, if the children are a little more, they can share with each other, and the whole society will be more harmonious because of this.
Second, will there be a life if the third child is really opened? In fact, when the country opened the second child, many people who wanted to have children before felt that the opportunity had come and chose to have a second child, but for some of these families who were originally only one left, the opening of the second child obviously had no impact on them, because they had decided that as long as a child put all their energy on this one child, these people obviously had no impact on them when they opened the third child. After all, a family, three children, the cost of raising children will be very large, especially in the case of modern society, where the consumption level is relatively high, parents want to raise three children, growth is necessary to spend more energy and material resources, which is a very heavy burden for every family, so many people may not choose to have three children.
3. Why are many people reluctant to have a second child now? In fact, people who are unwilling to have a second child, these people are often very pursuing the quality of life and the quality of their children's education, because they feel that a child can receive a better education, and both parents do not have to devote all their energy to this child, they can have more time to enjoy their own two-person world, after all, people do not live for children, or have to have some of their own lives, plus children become adults and start a family, and go to live their own lives. The two parents are really hand in hand through a lifetime, so people who are unwilling to have a second child are often thinking about the long-term, and they are already ready to provide for the elderly, and will not add any burden to the child, so they will not consider the future pension problem, so they will not consider having a second or even third child.
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Because the population stratification in our country is very serious. Even though the current population is large, the divorce rate and fertility rate are not ideal, and the population stratification is a problem sooner or later.
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Because China has gradually developed in the direction of population aging, and now people's marriage rate and birth rate are very low, so they will continue to have three children.
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China's demographic dividend disappears, the potential economic growth rate declines, China's elderly population will exceed 300 million, the problem of population aging is serious, and the birth population continues to decline, so it is recommended to fully liberalize and encourage the birth of three children.
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Even if there are so many people, but the probability of aging is still very large, if there is no new generation then the country will go to another situation, I think it is still necessary to open the third child, for the sake of the whole country.
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Why should experts harm people I can't afford to raise a daughter, so why don't experts give me subsidies.
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Legal analysis: As China enters an aging society, the number of elderly people is increasing, on the contrary, the birth rate is getting lower and lower, many families are basically one child, so the country is open to the second child, but after the second child is opened, there are not many people who are willing to have a second child, and there is still no way to alleviate the current situation of the relatively low birth rate, so in order to improve the situation, some experts suggest that three stations are opened in China, in fact, after the opening of the third child, it can alleviate the low birth rateAfter all, if a family has a child, then the child will need to bear the pension in the future, the pressure will be very great, a family will have four, or even eight old people, it sounds very scary, if the child is a little more, they can share with each other, and the whole society will be more harmonious because of this.
Legal basis: Decision of the Communist Party of China on Optimizing the Fertility Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population" Article 1 Fully understand the great significance of optimizing the fertility policy and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population.
The Party and the state have always adhered to the comprehensive policy decision on population and development, scientifically grasped the law of population development, and adhered to the basic national policy of family planning, which has effectively promoted economic development and social progress, and laid a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has attached great importance to population issues, and has made major decisions to gradually adjust and improve the birth policy and promote the long-term balanced development of the population according to the changing situation of China's population development, and has achieved remarkable results in various tasks. At present, it is of great significance to further adapt to the new changes in the population situation and promote the new requirements of high-quality development, and implement the three-child policy and supporting measures.
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