Freud s three levels of consciousness, an understanding of Freud s spiritual level

Freud believed that the different levels of consciousness include three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious (subconscious).

Consciousness is a subjective experience that can be thought of at will and clearly perceived. It is logical, spatio-temporal prescriptive and realistic, and is manifested as the unity of knowledge, emotion and intention. Freud believed that this is only a small part, like an iceberg, only a small part of the surface of the water is exposed, this part belongs to consciousness, but the vast majority of the preconscious and unconscious hidden under the water have an important influence on human behavior.

Pre-consciousness is the consciousness that people can predict in advance the occurrence and consequences of other people's or their own events. The preconscious may enter the conscious mind, so there is no insurmountable gulf between the pre-conscious consciousness, although there are boundaries. The preconscious is between the conscious and the unconscious, and is tasked with being an "inspector", not allowing unconscious instincts and desires to invade the conscious.

However, when the current consciousness is not vigilant, sometimes repressed instincts or desires can also seep into consciousness in a roundabout way through camouflage.

The unconscious refers to those things that would not normally enter the level of consciousness at all, such as desires that are suppressed deep in the heart and are not aware of it, secret thoughts and fears, etc.

The three levels of Freudian personality are id, ego, and superego.

The hierarchy of consciousness theories are conscious, preconscious, and subconscious (unconscious).

Xiao Ren, assistant counselor of Haiming.

Freud. In the early days, he proposed "psychostratigraphy", which divided human mental processes into conscious, preconscious (subconscious) and subconscious.

unconscious) three levels.

Consciousness (explicit consciousness) refers to the cognition, emotion, and will of an individual at this moment. Consciousness is the superficial part of the mental system, and consciousness directly governs people's words and actions.

The preconscious (subconscious) is the intermediate level of the mental system. There are both unconscious desires and conscious limitations on these desires.

The subconscious (unconscious) is the basic level of the mental system. It is mainly the inner desire that is directly related to the physiological process.

The subconscious (unconscious) influences people's speech and behavior through the preconscious (subconscious), which is generally called "subconscious words and deeds", including slips of the tongue.

Freund gave the example of a meeting at the opening of a meeting, where the moderator remarked: "Gentlemen, the meeting shall be attended by a quorum, and I declare the meeting closed." The audience burst into laughter.

Freund believes that the moderator was not interested in the meeting and wanted to get out early, which is why such a slip of the tongue occurred.

There are such jokes in our country. A cartoon was published in the newspaper, and a leader said on the rostrum: "All the participants are here, serve the food!" ”

Freud's theory of the hierarchy of minds consists of three parts: conscious, subconscious, and unconscious.

Consciousness is the part that people most clearly recognize and control, including the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that people are aware of. The subconscious level includes thoughts and feelings that people don't recognize but still influence their behavior. The unconscious is the thoughts and feelings that you are unaware of and do not know you have, and these thoughts and feelings play a vital role in people's actions and emotions.

From Freud's theory, we can see that human behavior and thinking are influenced by a variety of factors. This theory is important for understanding people's emotions, behaviors, and personality formation. For example, Freud believed that childhood experiences have an important impact on people's personality formation, especially in terms of personality, character, and social behavior.

In addition, Freud also believed that human behavior and thought are driven by unconscious impulses and desires.

This theory has provided new perspectives for the study of human behavior and thought, and has had a profound impact on the development of clinical psychology. On Sigmund Freud, he argued, teachers should help patients identify and address potential problems. This theory became the basis of psychology and had a profound impact on the practice of psychology.

At the same time, Freud's theory also provides new ideas for the diagnosis and development of mental illness.

However, Freud's theories have also been criticized and questioned by some people. Some scholars believe that Freud's theories rely too much on personal experience and observation and lack scientific validity. In addition, some scholars have also argued that Freud's theory places too much emphasis on human impulses and desires and ignores human rationality and self-control.

In Freudian psychology, the mental processes of a person are divided into three levels: the subconscious, the preconscious, and the conscious. Although they are three levels, they are interconnected.

The human mental process itself is subconscious. The subconscious refers to a person's instinctive impulses and pent-up desires.

The subconscious mind is the basis and internal driving force of human mental activity, which determines the whole and conscious life of human beings, but it comes from outside the conscious. The subconscious mind is a mental force of intensity, so it is often referred to as the unconscious.

The subconscious mind is also divided into dynamic and non-motive, and the repressed instinctive desires belong to the dynamic subconscious.

The undynamic unconscious, also known as the preconscious, is a recalled, past experience, a repressed desire that is close to consciousness but not yet into consciousness.

The preconscious is between the conscious and the subconscious, and is responsible for the audit work, that is, the information verification work between the conscious and the subconscious. It does not allow the instincts and desires of the subconscious to invade the conscious mind, so it is difficult or impossible for the subconscious to enter the conscious mind. And the preconscious is possible to enter the conscious.

If the subconscious mind wants to enter consciousness, it must go through the examination of the preconscious, and it can enter the consciousness with the help of some form of the preconscious.

Consciousness is the surface layer of the psyche, which is a fleeting psychological phenomenon perceived by contact with the outside world, which accounts for only a small part of mental activities, and the subconscious behind it is the master of the mind.

The ego is the subject, that is, the instinctive self.

The ego is the subject of reality and the self you can feel (from manifest consciousness). Follow the principles of reality.

The superego is the ideal self, the self that restrains desires and represses impulses (from the preconscious). Follow the ideal principle.

The id, ego, and superego constitute the complete personality of man. All the mental activities of human beings can be explained by the connection between them, the ego is permanent, and the superego and the id are almost permanently opposed, and in order to reconcile the contradiction between the id and the superego, the ego needs to be regulated.

He believes that there are three layers of human consciousness. They are as follows:1. Consciousness:

The consciousness layer is the mental activity that people can directly perceive and recognize, including the feelings, thoughts, emotions, etc. that are currently concerned. For example, if you are reading this article, your attention and thinking are at the level of consciousness at this time.

2. Preconsciousness: The preconsciousness layer is a layer between the conscious layer and the subconscious layer. It includes those memories and experiences that are not directly perceived and noticed by people, but can be evoked through recollection, association, etc.

For example, you may not be aware of an experience you had as a child, but when someone brings it up, you can recall it by recalling it.

3. Unconsciousness: The subconscious is a mental activity that people cannot directly perceive and recognize, including those experiences and impulses that are suppressed, forgotten, and unwilling to face. These experiences and impulses are hidden in the subconscious, but they manifest themselves in dreams, slips of the tongue, illness, etc.

Freud's theory of the hierarchy of consciousness divides consciousness into three levels, which do not include post-consciousness.

"Consciousness" is the human brain's perception of the inner and outer appearances of the brain. Physiologically, the conscious brain region refers to the area of the conscious brain (around the prefrontal lobe) that can obtain information from other brain regions. The most important function of Yixiang is to distinguish the authenticity of the brain area, that is, it can distinguish whether the appearance in its own brain area comes from external senses or from imagination or memory.

This ability to distinguish between truth and falsehood is not found in any other brain area. When a person is asleep, the excitement of the conscious brain region is minimized, and it is impossible to distinguish the authenticity of the image in the mind, which is based on the cognition in memory, which is called "dream".

The conscious brain area does not have its own memory, and its storage area is called the "temporary storage area", which, like the memory of a computer, can only temporarily store the information that is perceived. Consciousness is still "perpetual motion", and you can try to stop the image in your head, and you will find that this attempt is futile.

Some studies believe that the conscious brain region actually has no thinking ability, and the real thinking occurs in the brain areas of the subconscious, and the thinking we perceive is actually the result of the subconscious presenting its thinking in the conscious brain area.

A more general definition of consciousness sees consciousness as a special and complex movement that can reflect (map) the real world as well as the movement of the non-real consciousness itself, which can be correctly mapped to the laws of reality and consciousness itself, or it can be incorrectly or distorted. General consciousness requires the medium of real matter in order to have an effect on reality and consciousness itself.

The mental structure or personality structure of the id, ego, superego.

The id, which is similar to the concept of the unconscious in Freud's earlier theory, is primordial instinctive and the most difficult of the personality to approach. At the same time it is powerful and follows the principle of happiness.

The ego is part of the structure of consciousness. Gradually thinking about the consequences, considering the role of reality, this is the ego. Follow the principles of reality.

The superego consists of two parts, one is the conscience and the other is the ego ideal. The former is the superego punitive, negative and critical part. The latter is made up of positive masculine thoughts and is an abstract thing. Follow ethical principles.