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Internal causes are the fundamental causes of the development of things, and external causes are the conditions for the change and development of things.
Internal cause, that is, internal contradiction, is the basis of the existence of things, the inner essence of a thing that distinguishes it from other things, and the basis for the change of things, which stipulates the direction of the development of things, so it is the fundamental cause of the development of things.
External causes refer to the interconnection and mutual influence between things, which are the conditions for the change of things, which can accelerate or delay the process of the development of things, but it must act through internal causes. In short, internal causes are the basis for the development and change of things, external causes are the conditions for the development and change of things, and external causes act through internal causes.
Extended Material: The Imbalance of Contradictions.
The imbalance of contradictory forces refers to the multiple contradictions that constitute things and the different positions and roles of each aspect of each contradiction in the development of things, including the main contradiction and the non-main contradiction, and the main and non-main aspects of the contradiction.
1. The main contradiction is the contradiction that occupies a dominant position in a system of contradictions and plays a decisive role in the development process of things; The non-main contradiction is the contradiction that is subordinate to a system of contradictions and does not play a decisive role in the development process of things. Under certain conditions, the status of the main contradiction and the non-main contradiction can be transformed into each other.
2. The main aspect of the contradiction refers to the one in which one of the opposing parties is in a dominant position and plays a leading role in the main contradiction or non-main contradiction; The non-main aspect of the contradiction is the dominant side that does not play a leading role.
Generally speaking, the main aspects of the contradiction determine the nature of things. Non-major aspects also have a non-negligible influence on the overall change and development of contradictions. The main and non-main aspects of the contradiction are also transformed into each other.
3. The imbalance of contradictory forces requires us to combine the two-point theory and the key theory of materialist dialectics. The two-point theory is to see at the same time the dialectical relationship between the main contradiction and the non-main contradiction, and between the main and non-main aspects of the contradiction. The theory of key points means that while seeing the two aspects, we must clearly distinguish between the main and the secondary, and grasp the main contradiction and the main aspect of the contradiction.
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Internal causes are the basis for the change and development of things, and they are the fundamental causes for the development of things. The change and development of things are mainly caused by the internal contradictions of things. The two sides of the internal contradiction are both interdependent and struggle with each other, which makes the power and status of the two sides of the contradiction change before the beat, and promotes the movement, change and development of things.
The internal contradictions of things are the source of the development of things, and determine the nature and direction of development of things.
Analysis of the reasons for China's achievements.
First, the great attack of reform and opening up has stimulated the vitality of the economy and solved the problem of social productive forces.
Second, it is necessary to carry out strategic development centered on economic construction and regard development as the most important task in rejuvenating China.
Third, China's development of a market economy under socialist conditions is not laissez-faire, but is managed by the highest level.
Fourth, China has the richest labor resources in the world, Chinese the people have a fine tradition of being industrious and courageous, and the party's reform and opening up and the party's policies have aroused everyone's enthusiasm and initiative and become a tremendous force for promoting the development of social productive forces.
Fifth, China has a huge and ever-expanding market, a large market of more than 1 billion people, attracting investment from all quarters, and because China has been relatively poor and backward for a long time, there is a huge gap in infrastructure, there are many investment opportunities, the progress of construction, the rapid economic growth, the rapid increase in the people's income level, the continuous upgrading of domestic residents' consumption, and the acceleration of competition in the adjustment of the industrial structure and urbanization, which have made China's market space very large and provided the most extensive place for the development of social productive forces.
Sixth, China has a consistently high savings rate and high investment rate, and the Chinese people are not only industrious, but also thrifty.
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Contradiction is the driving force for the development of things" This shows that the fundamental cause of the development of things is the external contradiction of things, and materialist dialectics believes that contradiction is the cause of the change of things, internal contradictions are internal causes, and external contradictions are external causes. External causes are the conditions for change, internal causes are the basis of change, and external causes act through internal causes.
The unity of opposites between the elements contained in a certain thing itself is an internal contradiction, and the unity of opposites between this thing and other things is an external contradiction. In modern times, the relationship between internal contradiction and external contradiction can also be called the relationship between system and environment, which is a relationship that is widely studied in modern science. The movement, change and development of things are mainly caused by the internal contradictions of things, and at the same time, external contradictions are also indispensable conditions.
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The driving force and source of the development of things is the internal contradictions of things.
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