What are the four treasures of China s study

The four treasures of Chinese study are pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. The Four Treasures of the Study Room are all ancient traditional Chinese writing and painting tools, which have made outstanding achievements in promoting Chinese culture and promoting the progress of world civilization, and still play an important role today.

The pen is a brush, which consists of a barrel and a nib. The history of the brush is very long, at the end of the primitive society has been used to paint patterns on pottery with tools similar to brushes, and then, after a long period of historical development, with the development of calligraphy and painting, and the prosperity has appeared, and there are many names, different types of brushes. Huzhou (present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province) is the most famous lake pen.

Ink is mainly divided into graphite, pine smoke ink and oil smoke ink, etc., which are made of plant substances, lamp black, smoke and glue and other materials in a certain proportion. Among them, graphite appeared earlier, and those who burned tobacco from pine trees were pine smoke ink, and those who burned tung oil were oil smoke ink. Its shapes include rectangular, cylindrical, and shaw-shaped.

Sometimes the surface of the ink body is also decorated with various decorative patterns and bronzing silver characters to increase its beauty.

Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, and the historical books record that Cai Lun was its inventor. The paper used in calligraphy and painting art is the best produced in Xuancheng, Anhui Province.

An inkstone is a tool used to grind ink. Most of them are stony, but there are also clay clays, and the former is the most. Its shape is changeable, mainly rectangle, square, round, oval and take a variety of animal morphology to make the bionic inkstone, etc., sometimes engraved with various decorative patterns on the inkstone.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, four treasures of the study. The best four treasures of the study room are Xuan paper, Huimohu, and pen duan inkstone.

Xuan paper is produced in Xuanzhou (today's Xuancheng, Anhui), the quality is pure white and fine, soft and uniform, cotton tough and firm, light but not slippery, transparent and diffused light, the color remains unchanged, and it is not rotten for a long time, it is not damaged, it is resistant to aging, insect-proof and moth-proof, so it has the reputation of "millennium paper". The literati and ink writers of the past dynasties, the famous calligraphers and painters all cherished and liked to use them. Painting with rice paper inscription, the ink rhyme is clear, the layers are clear, the backbone is inclusive, the momentum is beautiful, thick but not muddy, light but not gray, its words and paintings, leaping on the paper, the spirit is flying, and the eyes are shining.

Produces a special full-bodied artistic effect.

Huimo is produced in Huizhou (today's Huangshan, Anhui), with pine as the basic raw material, mixed with more than 20 kinds of other raw materials, through the process of lighting, and materials, pressing, drying, frustration, gold painting, boxing and other processes. The finished product has the characteristics of black color, hard and bright, no dizziness in the paper, no glue in licking the pen, no fading, rich fragrance and anti-corrosion and moth-proof, etc., suitable for books and paintings, known as "fragrant through the muscles and bones, slag does not leave inkstone". The color of Hui ink can be divided into five levels: "burnt, heavy, thick, talk, clear", the ink color has not faded for thousands of years, the ink is black and moist, and the light ink is rich and charming; It is used for calligraphy and painting, which is endlessly varied and interesting.

Its two sides are also engraved with various patterns, which are beautiful and elegant, and are the treasures of calligraphy and painting art.

Duan inkstone is produced in the Duanxi area of Langke Mountain, Antelope Gorge in the eastern suburbs of Zhaoqing, Guangdong (formerly known as Duanzhou), and there are laborers who rely on quarrying inkstone and producing Duan inkstone for a living. Here, the water of the Xijiang River, which flows eastward, passes through the gorge and goes straight to the South China Sea. The banks are surrounded by mountains and mountains, magnificent, and the heavy rocks are stacked and green.

The water rock (old pit), pit rock, Mazi pit, Chaotian rock, ancient tower rock, Xuande rock in the famous pit of Duanyan inkstone. It is scattered in this picturesque environment. The production of Duan inkstone has slowly become a unique arts and crafts in Zhaoqing; It was deeply loved by literati and writers, and was appreciated by dignitaries and emperors and generals.

The Song Dynasty began to list Duan Yan as a "tribute", which was well-known at home and abroad.

Lake pen is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang today, and the lake pen is generally refined with high-grade goat hair through nearly 100 processes such as dipping, pulling, combing, connecting and combing. The fame of Shanlianhu pen is closely related to Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher and painter in the Yuan Dynasty. Zhao Mengfu, a native of Huzhou, who is known as "Ten Thousand Words in the Japanese Book", is very concerned and attaches great importance to the local lake pen making skills.

According to the "Huzhou Mansion Chronicle": He once asked someone to make a pen, and if he was not satisfied, he was ordered to be dismantled and remade. This strict quality requirement has been passed down to this day.

Bai Juyi once used "a stroke of ten million hairs" and "although light, the work is very heavy" to describe the fineness and complexity of pen-making skills. The lake pen has the characteristics of pointed, qi, round and healthy, which is called the "four virtues" of the lake pen, so there is a saying that "Mao Ying's skills are the best in the world".

What are the Four Treasures of Study? Star Awareness Project

The Four Treasures of the Study,It refers to the Chinese calligraphy used for writing, that is, pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

Ink: Ink is divided into two types: oil smoke ink and pine smoke ink. Carbon black, gum and water are the main components of ink.

In the case of carbon black, firewood is burned, plus animal glue or kraft glue and water are pounded together, and the more times you pound, the finer the ink. It is also divided into imperial ink, and everyone knows that it is for the emperor. The second is Gongmo, that is, the ** in the court specially made it, and then gave it to the emperor.

And what ordinary ink, homemade ink, and so on.

The Four Treasures of the Study Room refer to pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, which are the basic tools used for traditional calligraphy and Chinese painting. It was called the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room by the ancient literati.

The four treasures of China's study are pen, ink, paper, inkstone, pen in ancient times refers to the brush, different models, different hairs made of the pen, the words written are different. Ink is a black stone, which is ground with water, which is equivalent to the current pen water, ink. Paper is used for writing, and inkstone is used to grind ink and make the ink stone open.

In ancient times, they were both necessities used for writing.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone. Ancient ink is an ink block, which needs to be carefully ground and added to the inkstone to become black, and the brush can be dipped in it to write on the paper.

The four treasures of China's study are: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone. Among them, the pen is used for writing and drawing; Ink is used to provide pigments; Paper is used to record words and images; The inkstone is used to grind the ink apart.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone.

The name originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. Pen: Xuanbi, Xuanbi is produced in Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province (originally belonged to Ningguo Mansion, and the paper was named after Xuancheng, so it was called "Xuanbi").

Hu pen, the origin of the lake pen is in Shanlian Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang. Ink: Hui ink.

Paper: Xuan paper. Inkstone:

歙砚shèyàn, a famous product in the inkstone, is made of stone produced in She County, Anhui Province and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone.

China's unique clerical tools, namely pen, ink, paper, inkstone. The name of the Four Treasures of the Scholar's Room originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Historically, the "Four Treasures of Study" has changed repeatedly.

In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of the Study" specifically referred to Zhuge pen, Huizhou Li Tinggui ink, Chengxintang paper, Jiangxi Wuyuan Longwei inkstone. Since the Song Dynasty, the "Four Treasures of Study" have specifically referred to Hubi (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan Paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), and Duanyan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times).

The name of "study" originated from the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD) in the history of our country, specifically referring to the literati's study, with pen, ink, paper, and inkstone used in the study, and was known as the "four treasures of the study".

Before the invention of artificial ink, natural ink or semi-natural ink was generally used as a writing material. After this long process, in the Han Dynasty, artificial ink finally began to appear. This ink raw material is taken from pine smoke, which was originally kneaded by hand and later molded, and the ink is solid.

Paper, one of the four great inventions of ancient China, has made outstanding contributions to the dissemination of culture in history. Even in today's prevalence of machine-made paper, some traditional handmade paper still embodies its irreplaceable role and glows with unique brilliance. The ancient paper can still be glimpsed in the ancient calligraphy and painting that has been handed down.

The inkstone, also known as the "inkstone", was praised by the ancients as "the first of the four treasures of the study". Because the ink whiskers can only be called by adding water to the hair mill, and the stone punishment of the ink is the inkstone.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, these are common sense.