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Original text: Qi Jinggong is a high platform and works for the people. Taicheng wants to be a bell.
Yan Zi admonished:"The monarch does not take pleasure in the sorrow of the people. The king is overwhelmed, and he has built a platform, and now it is a bell, and it is a heavy collection for the people, and the people will mourn.
It is unknown that the husband collects the people and thinks that he is happy, and it is not the way to govern the country. "Jing Gong is stopped.
Translation: Qi Jinggong wanted to build a high platform and mobilize many people to work. After the high platform was built, Qi Jinggong also wanted to rebuild the clock.
Yan Zijin admonished: "The so-called monarch is not able to use the labor of the people to achieve his own pleasure. The monarch could not control his desires, and had already built a high platform, and now he had to build a bell, which was a great burden to the people, and the people would surely be unhappy.
It is not a good practice for a monarch to gain his own pleasure by burdening the people, and it is not a way to govern the country. Qi Jinggong stopped making the clock.
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1.What is the reason why Jing Gong thinks that "it rains and snow for three days, and the sky is not cold"?
2.What does Jing Gong's laughter mean in the story?
3.What is the way Yan Zi advises the king in this text?
4.After reading this article, what kind of king do you think King Jing is? (A brief comment on the above).
1.Jing Gong didn't know the reason at first (at least it wasn't mentioned in the article), but after Yan Zi said it, he realized that he was wearing a thick coat so he didn't feel cold.
2.I think this kind of laughter has the meaning of admitting that the weather is cold, and it can be regarded as a default laugh.
3.Tell me ......Actually, I think it's also a direct admonition. (I've always found this messy).
4.The living conditions are very good, after Yan Zi's advice, he knows how to empathize, accepts criticism with an open mind, knows that he can change his mistakes, and he is still a good king ......who loves his people very much
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Yan Zi has a lot of advice to Jing Gong, all of which are inseparable from self-denial and abstinence, loving the people, abstaining from luxury and simplicity, and staying away from villains. In fact, what Yan Zi put forward to Jing Gong was only the most basic requirement as a monarch. As a superior person, if you want to govern a country well, you must first set an example, and drive the atmosphere of the entire court by strengthening your own cultivation, so that the sage will be attached, and the villain will stay away, and eventually dominate.
It's a pity that Jing Gong has never been able to do what Yan Zi requires, so Yan Zi can only help him protect the Qi State from destruction, and cannot make him dominate. Many of Yan Zi's ideas in Jing Gong's exhortation are also of great reference significance in the governance of the country in today's society. The stronger the national strength, the more it is necessary for leaders to set an example and consume reasonably.
If extravagance is advocated under the pretext of economic development, and no attention is paid to moral cultivation, then even Greece, which was once prosperous, will be wiped out by aliens whose culture is far inferior to it.
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Translation; Qi Jinggong likes to shoot birds, and uses Candle Zou to control those birds, but the birds run away. Jing Gong was furious and told the officials to kill him. Yan Zi said:
There are three sins, and I ask that his sins be listed before I kill him. Jing Gong said, "Yes."
So he summoned Candle Zou and listed these sins in front of Jing Gong, and Yan Zi said, "Candle Zou, you lost it for the king to take charge of the bird, which is the first sin; It is the second sin to cause our king to kill because of the loss of birds; To make the princes aware of this, and to think that it is the third sin for our king to value birds and despise scholars. After listing Candle Zou's crimes, Yan Zi asked for instructions to kill Candle Zou.
Jing Gong said: "Don't kill it, I understand your advice." ”
Please present the title.
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During the reign of Qi Jinggong, the heavy snow fell for three days without stopping, and Jinggong wore a white fox fur coat and sat on the steps on the side of the hall. Yan Zi entered the palace to meet Jing Gong, and after standing for a while, Jing Gong said, "Strange!
Jing Gong smiled. Yan Zi said: "I have heard that the virtuous kings of ancient times knew that someone was hungry when they were full, that someone was cold when they were warm, and that someone was working hard when they were comfortable.
Now the king does not know the afflictions of the people! Jing Gong said: "That's right!
I have listened to you. So he ordered that clothing and food be brought out and given to those who were hungry and cold. It is commanded that whoever sees a man who is hungry or cold on the way, without asking him which village he is, and if he sees a man who is hungry or cold in Lilu, without asking him which house he is, he should go around the whole country and give them a count, and not give them their names.
Those who have already served will be given two months' relief food, and those who are sick will be given two years' relief food. When Confucius heard this, he said, "Yan Zi can understand what he should do, and Jing Gong can do what he is happy to do."
Revelation:
In a comfortable lifestyle, we must learn to empathize, know the thoughts and needs of others, and not pursue our own selfish interests, only pursue our own satisfaction, worry about the worries of the world first, and enjoy the joy of the world after the world.
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