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Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Zihua, was called Qiushi, and later changed his name to Ziqing, with the word Peixian. He is a modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy.
Zhu Ziqing was born in Donghai, Jiangsu, his original name was Zihua, his name was Qiushi, and he was admitted to Peking University and changed his name to Ziqing. He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1920, participated in the May Fourth Movement, taught in middle schools for five or six years, and became a professor of the Department of Chinese at Tsinghua University in 1925 and served as the head of the department. In 1931, he studied in England, roamed the continent, and returned to China the following year and returned to Tsinghua University.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he moved south with the school, served as a professor of Southwest Associated University, returned to Tsinghua University in Beiping after the victory, and died in Beiping on August 12, 1948 due to stomach talk and perforation, at the age of 50.
Representative works: "Spring", "Green", "Back", "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", "Hurry", etc.
Extended information: Zhu Ziqing would rather starve to death than receive relief food from the United States:
Zhu Ziqing died of a severe stomach ulcer at the age of 51, and a person wrote an article saying: "Zhu Ziqing is seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive relief food from the United States." "It's true that he is seriously ill, and it's also true that he refuses to receive flour, it's integrity, and it's too simple to say that Mr. Zhu is so poor that he starves to death, and there is another story here.
During the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, prices skyrocketed, and rice and white flour were prohibitively expensive. In order to take care of the livelihood of these university professors, the Kuomintang issued them a special testimony at a much lower price than the market price. Wu Han organized Tsinghua professors at Peking University to sign a boycott of the civil war and other democratic activities, and Zhu Ziqing actively participated.
This time, Wu Han organized a boycott of the special supply system, and when he arrived at Zhu's house, at this time, Zhu Ziqing's stomach disease was already very serious, and his body was weak, so he could only eat some fine grains, and vomited when he ate coarse grains. Wu Han came, and before he could finish his intentions, Zhu signed and asked the child to take out the special testimony card immediately and hand it over.
People with a little common sense know that gastric ulcer is a disease that pays more attention to diet, and if you don't pay attention to it, you will vomit and make your stomach suffer. Zhu Ziqing's diary also proves this. Flipping through his diary in 1948, we do not see any record of his suffering from food shortages, on the contrary, there are more of the following words:
Drink a little lotus root powder and vomit immediately". "Drink milk, but it is painful." "Too much late eating".
He had a good appetite and was eventually restrained by his illness." "Eating too much". After refusing special offerings, unable to eat coarse grains, and having no fine grains, Zhu Ziqing's health deteriorated day by day until he starved to death.
Back then, Wu Han found many people to participate in his autograph event, but some families did not allow them to enter the door to celebrate the waiter's answer, saying that they had children at home and could not participate. In the end, there were about 100 people who participated in the signing, only Zhu Ziqing starved to death, and the others survived because they could eat coarse grains.
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Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), formerly known as Zao Ze Zihua, called Qiushi, later changed his name to Ziqing, the word Peixian. He is a modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy. [1]
Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City), and later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, claiming that "I am from Yangzhou". He graduated from high school in 1916 and was successfully admitted to the preparatory department of Peking University. In 1919 he began to publish poetry.
In 1928, the first collection of essays, The Back, was published. [2-3] In July 1932, he was appointed head of the Department of Chinese Liquid Limb Literature at Tsinghua University. In 1934, he published the debate version of "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London".
In 1935, he published a collection of essays, You and Me. [4] He died of gastric perforation in Beiping on August 12, 1948, at the age of 50.
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