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What are the safety risks of varicose veins? What parts of the body can varicose veins cause discomfort? Varicose veins can also cause venous reflux of the body, body puffiness, and hyperpigmentation, causing the skin to become dark and fragile.
After the vein is split, it will also cause a lot of bleeding in the skin, and it will also cause ** pain, which can easily lead to fatigue, bloating, severe pain, etc.
Venous vascular damage. Patients with varicose veins will have a particularly deficient vein wall and high venous pressure. In addition, some insufficiency causes muscle and fat organs to shrink, and varicose veins are prominent in the subcutaneous tissues.
Minor damage can cause ulceration and can easily damage the vein wall. Bleeding, festering, and shrinking. The area where varicose veins pass through the calf can become very sensitive due to the lack of nutrients.
Minor injuries can easily cause varicose veins to crack and cause internal bleeding. And because the bleeding is no longer painful, the patient generally does not notice it, but if it occurs at night when sleeping, it will also lead to very serious consequences. Because of the insufficient blood supply at the varicose vein location, the surrounding organs of the gastric ulcer become soft, and the wound is also black and hard, resulting in an ulcerative wound that does not heal for a long time, and it is very easy to attack even after **.
Arterial thrombosis develops. With various exacerbations of varicose veins, some patients may develop superficial vein thrombosis. If it is not done early** at this time, the venous thrombosis is very likely to spread upward or reach the deep veins through the veins of transportation, causing venous thrombosis in the lower extremities, which then reaches the pulmonary arteries with blood circulation, causing blood blockage.
Some patients with venous thrombosis of the lower extremities are completely asymptomatic and asymptomatic. However, when venous thrombosis in the lower extremities causes severe inflammation and blood blockage, the calves are prone to edema, pain, tenderness and heat.
Puffiness, hyperpigmentation. Because of venous return, patients often manifest as edema on the affected side, which is generally mild in the morning and more severe at night. Long-term venous hypertension causes increased permeability of calf capillaries, and after extravasation, blood cells dehiscence, iron pigmentation under the skin, darkens the skin, and then develops from spotted to lumpy.
Because the symptoms in the early stage are not conspicuous, they often do not understand, but the middle and late stages of the disease cause great damage to the health of the body, which will increase the difficulty of treatment, so the occurrence of varicose veins or the above conditions must be treated in time to the hospital, and must not be taken lightly.
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The safety hazards caused by varicose veins are also very large, first of all, it may lead to blockage of blood vessels or very serious damage to blood vessels, varicose veins will cause some very uncomfortable situations in our hands, feet and brain, which is not conducive to our physical health.
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It will make the capillaries dilate, and it is very prominent, and it will also make ** infected, and the lower limbs will be swollen; It can cause discomfort in the legs, make the legs very swollen and sore.
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When the patient has varicose veins, the local area will be swollen and painful. Most occur in the boot area and ankle and can manifest as subcutaneous bruising or external bleeding during ulceration.
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As our living conditions improve, many diseases also appear, which are caused by some of our usual bad habits or work reasons. For example, varicose veins, many people now have the manifestations of varicose veins, so let's talk about how varicose veins are formed, as well as their clinical manifestations and how to prevent them.
1. Formation of varicose veins.
Varicose veins are the most common disease of the veins and vessels, and they are also secondary manifestations of lesions in other diseases. It is caused by factors such as blood stasis and weak venous walls. Causes the veins to twist and dilate.
Varicose veins usually occur in workers who need to stand for a long time, or in people who do heavy physical work for a long time. If you sit or stand in the wrong position, or if you often like to sit cross-legged or cross your legs, etc., not only will the leg shape be deformed, but also the blood flow in the lower limbs will not flow. Therefore, teachers, pregnant women, and people who often sit and stand for a long time will have the possibility of varicose veins.
2. Clinical manifestations of varicose veins.
The manifestation of varicose veins is generally that the blood vessels on the surface of the legs are bent like earthworms, and the surface is obviously protruding, and the legs will often have soreness, pinprick sensation, burning pain, etc. If it continues to develop, there will be edema of the feet, and in severe cases, gangrene or ulcers may occur.
3. Prevention and treatment of varicose veins.
If you are at high risk of varicose veins, you need to avoid sitting and standing for a long time, and you need to stand up and walk after a while, and move your legs. When sleeping, you can elevate your legs, higher than your heart, to promote blood circulation in your lower limbs and reduce the symptoms of varicose veins. Compression stockings can be worn to prevent varicose veins, but you should buy a suitable model under the guidance of a doctor.
It is generally worn in the morning when you wake up, and it is advisable to wear it for ten hours a day. In ordinary life, you should eat more fruits and vegetables, it is best to quit smoking and drinking, don't stilt your legs, and get rid of some bad habits. It's best to exercise every day and avoid sitting and standing for long periods of time.
Move your legs regularly.
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Varicose veins are mainly manifested in the legs, and there are generally clear and prominent blood vessels. Varicose veins are caused by standing for a long time and putting too much pressure on your legs, so don't stand too much, let your legs relax properly, do massage, and avoid being overly obese and putting too much pressure on your legs.
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The manifestation is that the lower limbs will feel sore, edema, and in severe cases, it will become yellow and ulcerate. To prevent varicose veins, we should start with daily exercise, avoid sitting for a long time, do not stilt our legs, avoid high temperatures, which will dilate blood vessels and aggravate congestion, and exercise more.
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The main manifestations are pigmentation, dermatitis, eczema, ulcers, edema, etc. The first thing is to change bad habits, and then to maintain a good routine, eat light food and keep exercising, so as to prevent this disease.
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Patients with varicose veins will mainly have problems such as edema and numbness of the lower limbs after standing and sitting for a long time, and there will be clearly visible venous masses on the legs in severe cases. You can improve your symptoms by wearing compression stockings, increasing exercise, and if you have severe veins, you must go to the hospital for laser**, phlebectomy, etc.
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If you have varicose veins, you may experience pain, itching, numbness and burning sensation in your legs.
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Varicose veins of the lower extremities and varicocele are both manifestations of varicose veins. Most of the patients with varicocele are men, and severe conditions can lead to male infertility, while varicocele of the lower limbs has no gender restrictions, but the prevalence of women is higher than that of men, and its biggest harm is that it will cause amputation and paralysis.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs will cause atrophy, desquamation, pigmentation of the lower legs, and the lower legs will be black and hard, and even ulcerate, which will seriously affect the appearance of the legs. Varicose veins can lead to phlebitis, eczema, bleeding and other complications, which can lead to shock or even death if these complications are severe. Varicose veins can also cause inflammation and ulceration of the legs, and even gangrene, and eventually the patient has to have his leg amputated, which has a serious impact on his life and health in the future.
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1. What kind of disease is varicose veins of the lower limbs? What are its clinical manifestations?
Varicose veins of the lower limbs are a common disease in vascular surgery, mainly manifested as the tortuous expansion of the superficial veins of the lower limbs, such as the appearance of "earthworm-like" in severe cases, in the early stage, there may only be changes in appearance, or soreness in the calf after standing for a long time, and various complications will occur in the late stage, such as calf edema, hyperpigmentation, lipid scleroderma, stasis dermatitis, chronic eczema, chronic ulcers that do not heal for a long time (commonly known as "old rotten feet") and even variceal vein rupture and bleeding.
2. Is this disease common? What is the incidence rate in our country?
Varicose veins of the lower limbs are very common, in Europe and the United States, there are about 25 adult men and 15 adult women with varying degrees of varicose veins, the incidence of our country is relatively low, but also more than 10, due to the large population base in our country, so the total number of patients is far more than that of European and American countries.
3. Why don't we see so many patients?
Because varicose vein patients will not easily let people see their ugly legs crawling full of "green tendons", they often wear long pants all year round, for female friends, after getting this disease, it means that they will never lose the opportunity to wear beautiful dresses, and they will lose a self-confidence in life.
4. How do varicose veins of the lower limbs occur?
There are two factors in the formation of varicose veins of the lower limbs, the first is the cause of the blood vessels themselves, which is often caused by congenital heredity, that is to say, their blood vessels are weaker than others at birth and are prone to varicose veins, so varicose veins are genetically predisposed. The second is the acquired cause, any factor that increases the pressure on the veins of the lower limbs may contribute to the occurrence of varicose veins, such as heavy physical labor, long-term standing work, pregnancy, etc., so varicose veins of the lower limbs are also related to everyone's occupation. Farmers, porters, bus conductors, teachers, surgeons, etc. are the most common people with varicose veins of the lower limbs.
5. What are the dangers of varicose veins of the lower limbs?
Varicose veins of the lower limbs can occur in the later stage** long-lasting ulcers in the calf and foot boot area, and those with huge ulcers need skin graft surgery, and long-term chronic ulcers can become cancerous and even require amputation. Once a varicose vein ruptures, it can lead to massive bleeding and even life-threatening.
6. Is varicose veins of the lower limbs the sooner the better?
The more advanced the varicose veins of the lower limbs, the more serious the disease, the more difficult it is, the effect is also poor, and the rate is high, any disease is more important in the early stage, and saphenous varicose veins are no exception.
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If varicose veins are found in the lower extremities, non-surgical** such as wearing compression stockings or avoiding prolonged standing or sitting can be used to elevate the affected limb. This is only for patients with mild symptoms who do not want surgery, or who have onset during pregnancy, or who have a poor tolerance for surgery. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, surgery can be performed if there are no contraindications**.
High ligation and dissection of varicose veins are options. If you don't**, there will be some complications.
The ** in the area through which the varicose veins pass is weakened by nutritional deficiencies, which can cause the veins to rupture and cause heavy bleeding. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a common benign condition. But if you don't pay attention to minor ailments, it can have serious consequences.
There are several common risks. One is a blood clot. Due to varicose veins themselves, blood flow is disordered, which is different from our normal blood flow rate.
Blood deposition here is prone to the formation of thrombosis, especially in patients with varicose veins who are bedridden for a long time, superficial thrombophlebitis, varicose veins are prone to thrombosis and periphlebitis, local sclerosis and adhesions.
Ulcers occur around the ankle joint and in the boot area, causing persistent ulcers that often heal. Most occur in the boot area and ankle and manifest as subcutaneous blood stasis or external blood when **broken. Varicose veins will lead to an increase in venous pressure, and the thickness of many venous blood vessel walls is not the same, if you are subjected to some physical damage at this time, it is likely to cause blood vessel burst and bleeding, and some blood vessel walls are relatively thin and may be damaged, you must pay attention not to do some strenuous exercise, otherwise it is likely to have an accident.
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The lower limbs will become very numb, very tired, unable to work normally, unable to stand for a long time, the lower legs are particularly prone to edema, and the legs will also be very sore, and the legs will become very stiff after a long time, and it is very likely to become paralyzed.
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There will be a lot of problems in the body, and there is no way to walk better, and at the same time, it will be very painful, if it is very severe, it will cause serious effects, and even need to be amputated.
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The harm is that it may cause blockage of blood vessels, may lead to cerebral infarction, may cause slow movement of the lower limbs, may cause slower reactions, and may lead to paralysis.
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It can affect a person's blood clots. And you can get thrombotic syndrome. This is a very serious matter. ** skin tones can also become particularly dark.
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It can cause **ulceration, which can then also cause blood vessels to rupture and bleed, which can lead to dermatitis, and also chronic ulcers, which can cause massive bleeding.
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Varicose veins are a type of lesion characterized by decreased or abnormal venous diasolication function, and its prevention and measures include the following:
1.Eat a balanced diet: Maintaining a healthy and balanced diet and reducing the intake of trans fatty acids, high-sugar, high-fat foods can help reduce the risk of developing varicose veins.
2.Exercise: Proper exercise can promote venous circulation and lymphatic system, prevent edema, increase muscle contraction, help improve the function of venous valves, and reduce the probability of varicose veins. Moderate aerobic exercise such as walking, running, swimming, etc. is recommended.
3.Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time: Prolonged sitting or standing motionless posture increases the risk of varicose veins of the lower extremities, and it is recommended that people who sit or stand for long periods of time walk and move for an appropriate period of time, and compress after activity** to accelerate anaerobic metabolism, thereby reducing obstruction of venous blood return.
4.Foot warmth: Foot warmth helps to promote blood circulation and reduce the risk of damage to venous valves, it is recommended to pay more attention to the warmth of feet in winter, wearing comfortable socks and shoes can effectively avoid foot cold, reduce the risk of varicose veins in the lower limbs.
5.Medications**: Appropriate application of medications** under the prescription of a doctor can relieve varicose vein symptoms, eliminate thrombosis, and help reduce the damage of varicose vein disease of the lower extremities.
In short, the above-mentioned precautions can reduce or even avoid the occurrence of varicose veins of the lower limbs to a certain extent, and it is recommended that people pay more attention to their lifestyle to prevent the onset of varicose veins. When varicose veins symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention immediately for professional guidance and guidance.
Varicose veins are meant to avoid spicy foods because spicy foods can cause vein congestion or aggravate the veins to dilate further, which can lead to the aggravation of varicose veins. Patients with varicose veins should eat more foods with high fiber content, common foods with high fiber content, mainly vegetables, such as celery, leeks, etc., because high fiber content can promote patients to avoid constipation, because constipation will lead to increased blood flow from deep veins into superficial veins, which may aggravate varicose veins. In particular, constipation will cause pressure on the iliac veins, which will lead to further aggravation of varicose veins, and smooth stool can avoid this factor, and patients with varicose veins are recommended to eat more foods with high collagen, because varicose veins use valve insufficiency, and foods with high collagen are conducive to the repair of varicose vein valves.
Compression** method: Wear elastic stockings or use elastic bandages to compress to reduce venous reflux and blood depression. When buying medical elastic stockings, special attention should be paid to the fit, there have been statistics in the United States, one-third of the varicose veins patients wear elastic stockings that do not fit, so not only ineffective, but also uncomfortable. >>>More
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Hot compress on varicose veins can help widen the veins, promote blood circulation, and help stagnant blood flow, but it can not be good for varicose veins, so hot compresses are the best auxiliary method for varicose veins, but it is not the best method for varicose veins.