Architectural Design Knowledge What are the design elements of house design

What are the design elements of a house design? Building elevation.

The building elevation is a positive projection map obtained by projecting different side surfaces of the building onto the lead projection surface. It mainly expresses the appearance and shape of the building, reflects the form and position of the roof, doors and windows, balconies, awnings, steps, etc., the height of each part of the building in the vertical direction, the artistic modeling effect of the building and the external decoration practices. According to the complexity of the building type, the building elevation is generally divided into the front façade, the back façade and the side façade, and can also be divided into the south façade, the north façade, the east façade and the west façade according to the orientation of the building.

In construction, the building elevation is mainly used as the basis for the exterior decoration of the building.

Floor plan.

The floor plan of the building represents the plan, size, room layout, entrance, foyer and staircase layout of the building, indicating the location, thickness and materials used of walls and columns, as well as the type and location of doors and windows. The main drawings include the first floor plan, the second floor or standard floor plan, the top floor plan, the roof plan, etc.

General plan of the building.

A master plan is a drawing that shows the overall layout of a construction project. It is a plan drawn on the topographic map of the construction base, which draws the existing, new and proposed buildings, structures, roads, greening, etc. in the same scale as the topographic map. It mainly shows the new plane shape, the number of floors, the indoor and outdoor ground elevation, the layout of the new roads, greening, site drainage and pipelines, and shows the relationship between the original buildings, roads, greening, etc. and the new buildings, as well as the requirements of environmental protection.

Due to the nature and scale of the construction project and the different topography and landform of the base, the contents of the general plan of the building are relatively simple, and some are more complex.

From the history of the development of architecture, we understand that different eras, different regions, and different nationalities have created a variety of different styles of architecture. However, whether it is the most primitive and simple building, or the most modern and complex building, fundamentally speaking, it is composed of three basic elements, namely functional requirements, material and technical conditions and architectural image.

First, the function of the building. People build buildings to meet the needs of people's material production and cultural life. Different functions require different types of building trembling beams. The functional requirements of the building are along with the social productivity.

It is becoming more and more complex with the continuous development of human material and cultural living standards. As a result, higher and higher requirements are placed on the function of the building.

Second, the material and technical conditions of the building. General building materials, structures, construction techniques, and construction equipment are the material elements of construction.

Third, the architectural image.

There are three steps in architectural design: schematic design, technical design, and construction drawing. Mando era.

Different family demographics form different household types, and different household types require different residential unit designs. When designing a residential package, it is important to first understand the demographic composition of the household. The composition of household population can be considered from three aspects: household population size, household generational number and family population structure.

1.Household size.

The size of the household population refers to the number of households, which is of decisive significance to the floor area index of the residential suite and the number of beds to be arranged. In the construction of housing in a specific period and region, the proportion of different household size in the total number of households will affect the proportion of different housing types.

2.Number of generations per household.

The intergenerational number of households refers to the intergenerational number of the permanent resident population of a household. With the development of society, multi-generational households tend to decompose. In the design of residential suites, it is necessary to enable several generations to be relatively independent and independent, and to make them interconnected and take care of each other.

3.Household demographics.

Household demographics refer to the network of relationships among family members in a household. Due to the differences in gender, generation, and in-law relationship, they can be divided into single households, husband and wife households, core households, backbone households, joint households and other households. The nuclear household is a family consisting of a husband and wife and their unmarried children; The main household refers to a family consisting of a husband and wife and one of their married children; A joint household is a family consisting of a husband and wife and several of their married children.

1. The mandatory standards of the state and the industry should not violate the mandatory provisions of the national engineering construction standards and various design technical specifications, but also comply with the relevant local regulations and other normative documents.

2. The scale of the human body and the spatial scale required for human activities.

3. Consider the scale occupied by furniture and equipment and the activity space that people need in use.

4. Circumferential zone environment and meteorological conditionsMeteorological conditions. Tung oak.

5. Topography, geology, hydrology and intensity, the flatness or ups and downs of the topography of the building base.

Nowadays, many people will decorate and renovate their new or old houses, which will make their house space become the style you like, and will also make your house space more beautiful, so what should you pay attention to in house design and decoration, the following article will introduce you to the six elements of house design and decoration.

What should be paid attention to in house design and decoration: furniture should not be naked.

If in the same space, the placement of one or two pieces of furniture and the placement of many furniture environmental protection index will be very different, if the furniture is gathered together, it is easy to lead to excessive pollutants in the air, when we choose furniture, we need to pay attention to smell whether there is a strong ** smell, whether there is a naked ban on appearance, if there is a naked ban on showing up will lead to the emission of toxic and harmful substances, it is best not to choose this kind of furniture.

What to pay attention to in house design and decoration two: it is best not to use one type of flooring.

We usually use the floor at home has solid wood flooring, composite panels, tiles, etc., it is best not to decorate the floor of the house with the same kind of flooring when decorating, otherwise it is easy to lead to formaldehyde and other harmful substances exceeding the standard, it is best to choose a mix and match floor, which is beneficial to your own health.

What should be paid attention to in house design and decoration: It is best to have a backwater bend in the bathroom.

The selection of materials in the bathroom is very important, it is best to choose those non-slip, antibacterial tiles, in the sewer and under the washbasin, the holes need to be installed with a backwater bend, which can effectively prevent the appearance of odor, bacteria, viruses and other phenomena in the lower floor, and keep your bathroom clean and tidy. What to pay attention to in house design and decoration Fourth: use less granite in kitchen countertops.

In addition to the need for fireproof and waterproof performance in the selection of kitchen decoration materials, it is also necessary to choose those materials with low radioactivity, according to scientific studies, white, red, green these light-colored granite has more radiation performance than dark-colored granite, so it is best to choose marble on the kitchen stone.

What to pay attention to in house design and decoration Five: Do not use one color for wallpaper.

When we decorate the wall, it is best not to use the same color wallpaper, some wallpaper is suitable for decorating the living room and dining room, but not for the bedroom, so it is best to use different colors in different rooms.

What to pay attention to in house design and decoration six: decorative cloth should not be used when you buy it.

When decorating this house, we often use curtains, tablecloths, sofa covers and other decorative fabrics, which often contain a lot of formaldehyde in the production process, and it is best to buy them only after soaking them in clean water before using them.

The above is the introduction of the six elements to pay attention to in the design and decoration of the house, I hope to provide you with some help when the house is decorated, we need to plan when the house is designed and decorated, and it is best to ask a professional designer to set up the house as a whole.