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From Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang":
All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind. (Translation:.)Who has been immortal since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect in the annals of history. )
Creative background]: Regarded as 1279 A.D. (the second year of Song Xiangxing). In 1278 A.D. (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Wupoling, Haifeng, Guangdong, and was escorted to the ship.
Later, he was escorted to Yashan, Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to recruit Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who were guarding Yashan, Wen Tianxiang did not obey, and showed this poem to Mingzhi.
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Crossing zero Ding Yang [Song] Wen Tianxiang.
Once the hard work is encountered, there are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panic beachhead said panic, and the zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding.
All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
Hope, thank you!
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Wen Tianxiang - "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".
Once the hard work is encountered, there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panic beachhead said panic, and the zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding. All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
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TV Wen Cheng Wen Tianxiang's zero Ding Yang is life, since ancient times, who has not died The next sentence is to keep Dan in mind.
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Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.
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When it comes to the famous saying "no one has died or died since ancient times", most people will think without thinking about the shocking feeling he faced with the intimidation and lure of the Mongols.
Wen Tianxiang. However, this sentence was not originally said by Wen Tianxiang. In the poem "Yishan Shuhuai" by Lu Ye Chucai at the end of the Jin Dynasty, there is a sentence that says, "Since ancient times, no one has died, and others are the most annoying and happy." ”
Ye Chucai was a famous Mongolian politician in ancient China. More than 30 years after the dead nuclear hail, Wen Tianxiang wrote the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang", which contains the verse "Life has not died since ancient times".
Ye Chucai's family background is complex. His eighth ancestor was the king of Dandong of Liao, and his father was the right official of the Jin State Shangshu, and he took refuge in Mongolia and destroyed the Jin State, and then all parties were pacified. Tang Taizong's official to the middle book order.
Wen Tianxiang. Although he was deeply trusted by two generations of Mongol monarchs, he was highly meritorious and proficient in Buddhism. He does not seem to be afraid of death, but in the face of discrimination and criticism from the Mongolian aristocracy, he still feels that "talent is as deadly as silk".
When he climbed the Yishan Mountain where his father had traveled, he touched the scene and sighed, "Since ancient times, no one has died, and others are the most annoying and happy."
In 1241, Tang Taizong died, and soon after Tang Taizong's wife succeeded to the throne, Lu Yechu was no longer trusted. He died of depression in 1244 at the age of 54.
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At this point, there is nothing to say.
Loyalty through the ages. Prime Minister through the ages.
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Hello!!! Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan army in December of the first year of the late Song Emperor Zhao Yuxiangxing (1278), and was imprisoned in the warship of Ling Dingyang. So, Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem.
Since ancient times, who can not die, as long as I have a sincere heart left in the annals of history, I will die without regrets.
Wen Tianxiang wrote this poem while he was captured and escorted. First, it shows the national integrity of preferring death to surrender, and the courage to regard death as home. Second, the courage to persist in the struggle to the end is a declaration of war against the enemy's policy of recruiting and surrendering. Hope to help you!!
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Who does not die in the world, and death is severe. He died a heavy death. His courage, his persistence. His character, his qualities. It's all what we should learn, and it can be called backbone.
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There is no hope of saving the country, and he is about to die.
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"Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".
Southern Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang suffered a hard encounter, and the stars around him were few. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panic beachhead said panic, and the zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding. All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
Translation: I recall that I went through a lot of hardships in my early years from the imperial examination, and now I have survived four years since the war has subsided.
The country is in danger like catkins in a storm, and individuals are like duckweed in a shower.
The fiasco of the Panic Beach makes me still panic to this day, and I am lonely and miserable when I am trapped in the Yuan.
Who has been immortal since ancient times?
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Wen Tianxiang is a masterpiece.
It is said that there are two songs.
One is: Kong said to be benevolent, Meng said to take righteousness, but its righteousness is exhausted, so benevolence is to the end. What do you learn when you read the books of the sages? Now and then, you are almost worthy of it!
The second said: The old heroes of the heavens and the earth are mourned, and the country is ruined and the family is ruined. There is only one spirit of loyalty, and the blue sky is often sorrowful.
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In 1276, it was an eventful time, and the Yuan army led troops to attack the capital of the Song Dynasty. Most people at that time were surrendered by the Lord. Only Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie advocated sending the Empress Dowager, Empress and other important members of the royal family to the sea for refuge, but most people wanted to surrender at that time.
After Chen Yizhong, the prime minister at the time, took advantage of the chaos to escape, Wen Tianxiang was sent to the Yuan army camp to negotiate surrender, and in the process he was mighty and unyielding. The argument and the resolute defense of the interests of the Song Dynasty caused the rulers of the Yuan at that time to be very unhappy. At the same time, he also realized that if he put this person back, it would definitely leave a lot of hidden dangers for the future.
So they escorted him, but in the process of escorting them found an opportunity to escape.
has always insisted on resisting the Yuan Dynasty, and later came to the loss of Lin'an, benefiting Chen Yizhong and Zhang Shijie and others to support the 9-year-old Zhao Yu as the new emperor, restoring the name of the Song Dynasty, they knew that Wen Tianxiang was still very powerful, so they invited him to Fuzhou to conspire with him. Because his influence in the army was still very great at that time, many people were willing to follow his orders. After that, he personally led the army to resist the Yuan army, and also achieved many victories.
At that time, Yuan attacked the Song army most of the time and won every battle, and suffered a lot of losses after meeting him.
Therefore, the Yuan army slowly put the main force on him, and in the case of being outnumbered, it is naturally unlikely that there will be any good results. Wen Tianxiang was also defeated and fled from Ganzhou because of this. In 1278, the little emperor Zhao Yu died of illness, and was succeeded by the 8-year-old Zhao Yu.
Chen Yizhong felt that there was no hope for them, so he fled again, leaving Wen Tianxiang alone to resist the Yuan army, and was finally defeated and he was arrested again. The commander of the Yuan army felt that he was a talent that could be created, so he wanted to persuade him to do things for them, but he was sternly refused.
So he pressed it to Yanjing, and on the vast sea, he recalled his life, thought of the scene when he was named the champion, and had to feel that time passed like a white horse. He was imprisoned for more than three years and then killed, but his patriotism and his noble manners will forever remain in the hearts of the world.
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Originally, he was very good and excellent, and he was high-spirited, but after he was ordered to fight against the Yuan soldiers, he was defeated, and finally was captured and imprisoned by the Yuan army, so he wrote this poem.
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"Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".Author] Wen Tianxiang [Dynasty] Song.
Translation comparison. Once the hard work is encountered, there are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The panic beachhead said panic, and the zero Ding Yang sighed zero Ding.
All men are mortal? Keep Dan in mind.
<> "Real name: Wen Tianxiang.
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Wen Tianxiang has a deep traditional cultural background behind him, he was deeply influenced by the traditional Confucian culture represented by Confucius and Mencius, and was also educated by the image of local sages in his early years. He never forgot that he was the champion and prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty, especially cherished the honor given to him by the state, undertook the obligation to repay the country, and fulfilled the moral responsibility of the scholars. As an excellent representative of scholars, Wen Tianxiang has not only gone through the general process of studying to serve the country, but also devoted himself to the military struggle against aggression when the country was in danger, and finally died bravely. >>>More
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