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Plant vegetables on the balcony, don't use chemical fertilizers, use 2 kinds of "organic fertilizers", which is truly safe and pollution-free!
Now there is no yard, are living in buildings, the building has only one balcony, a lot of people want to grow vegetables at home, do not know how to grow vegetables, because the space is small, can not be fully utilized, in fact, we can find a large incubator at home, including large flower pots, are able to grow vegetables, such as we plant fast vegetables, lettuce, rape, celery and the like can be planted, just plant a pot to eat, can eat for a long time, and is pure green, safe and pollution-free. It's okay to grow vegetables on the balcony by yourself, but try not to use that kind of chemical fertilizer for fertilizer, and we can make our own fertilizer at home.
For us to grow lettuce rape and the like, these leaf-eating plants, we choose fertilizer is very simple, there are bean cakes, peanut cakes and moldy soybeans and peanuts at home, these things can be perfectly used, they are completely broken, and after they are broken, they are packed into a sealed large oil drum, and they are put into the sun with water, and they are generally exposed to the sun for two or three months, and he can use them directly. Before use, make it out and dilute it with water, add orange peel, lemon peel and the like, basically there is no taste, this is a good fertilizer with high nitrogen content, which can make the leaves grow faster, and the rape lettuce grows very large and very delicious.
So for these fruit-setting plants such as cucumbers and tomatoes, if we want it to grow quickly, we can use fish scales and fish bones, fish offal and pig bones and chicken bones that we eat leftovers in the family, and completely break them up, put them in oil barrels for thorough fermentation, and use the same method, fermentation for three or four months, which is a good fertilizer with high phosphorus and high potassium, which is very good for fruiting plants, and the fruit produced has a good taste and high sweetness.
For their own fermented organic fertilizer, we dilute the ratio of 1:10 with water, and water it into the potting soil, it can be quickly absorbed, and it will not cause root burning at all, and it is organic, the absorption is faster than any fertilizer, and it is pure green, pollution-free, and it is very good to use in the family, have you learned? If you want to grow vegetables at home, you need to prepare these fertilizers in advance and use them directly when the time comes, and the vegetables you grow will definitely be more delicious.
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You can use the manure produced by your own poultry, and after a series of treatments and processing, it can be used as fertilizer, which can save money and improve the soil.
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The main thing is the classification of dishes. Leafy vegetables, stems, and fruits are all different, leafy vegetables need high base fertilizer, and fruits are mainly high potassium. In general, according to the crops and their fertilization habits, there is a difference between basal fertilizer and fertilization.
The base fertilizer is highly recommended for red square pure potassium sulfate and good time potassium sulfate. Fertilization takes into account urea solution and water-soluble fertilizers.
Extended information: 1. Vegetables are generally short-term nutrient crops, which can be resown and stubble:
Many types of vegetables such as cabbage, radish, squash, loofah, etc., often reach more than 5000kg per mu, so the amount of fertilizer is large. Some fast-growing tree vegetables such as greens, seasonal radish, and fragrant vegetables absorb much more nutrients per unit time than vegetables with a longer growth period and high yield because of the short growth period. Therefore, fast-acting fertilizer should be applied when planting.
2. The absorption of soil nutrients by vegetables lies in the growth and development of the root system at a very large level
Generally, the root system is buried deep and wide, the roots are many, the vegetables with more developed root hairs and their vegetables with large root systems such as watermelon, carrots, green beans, etc., can absorb more nutrients, can grow on poor soil, and fertilization can be extensive; The root growth and development is poor, shallow all over the place, and the loofah, shallot, green shoots, etc., which have poor nutrient absorption, must be planted on the rich soil, and fertilization should be meticulous.
3. The needs of soil nutrient content standards for vegetables in each growth period are different
The root system at the seedling stage is not relatively developed, and the total amount of nutrients absorbed is not too much, but the regulations are very high, and some thinner fast-acting fertilizers should be applied as much as possible; During the growth period and fruiting period of nutrients, it absorbs a lot of nutrients, and must provide sufficient chemical fertilizers, generally using installment fertilization, alternating organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, light fertilizer and trace element fertilizers, fertilization and irrigation are closely combined and other countermeasures to make full use of the high yield effect of chemical fertilizers.
4. According to the characteristics of fast growth, weak root system and high yield of vegetables:
Organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer should be used in conjunction with each other. Because organic fertilizer not only gives various trace elements to vegetables, but also accompanies the dissolution of organic fertilizer, which is conducive to ensuring quality and improving quality.
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Generally, farmhouse fertilizer, organic fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and so on are used. These fertilizers work very well and improve the fertility of the soil.
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Generally, farmyard manure and organic manure are used. The fertilizer is very sufficient, and the fertility of the soil is also very good, and the yield of vegetables grown is relatively high.
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Home-grown vegetables are usually made with farmyard manure or organic fertilizer, so that the vegetables will grow well.
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No, just water! Don't sell vegetables, just grow enough to eat!
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Balcony planting vegetables can be cultivated with traditional fertilizers or with nutrient solutions. If you use traditional fertilizers, it is best to choose organic fertilizers, including plant-based fertilizers and animal manure, etc., and do not use chemical fertilizers as much as possible, because chemical fertilizers will leave acid or salt roots, and the potting soil will become acidic or alkaline, hindering the growth of plants. There are various special organic fertilizers in the agronomic market, and the right organic fertilizer can be selected according to the type of vegetables.
You can also use kitchen waste to make organic compost, which not only reduces the amount of garbage, but also makes full use of waste, which is economical and environmentally friendly. The method of making homemade organic compost is very simple: first put the bottom of the planting container with broken tiles or window screens to pad the pot, then cover the soil about 2cm, then put the drained food waste in the container (about 3cm), and then cover it with a thick layer of soil (about 6-9cm), the compost is made, and the seeds can be planted in this container.
Fertilization tips.
If vegetables need to be transplanted, wait until the seedlings are transplanted before watering the nutrient solution.
If the vegetables are directly sown without transplanting the seedlings, then the nutrient solution can only be used after the seeds germinate and the seedlings grow.
Although the water requirements of various plants are different, it is generally appropriate to water the nutrient solution once a day. If it is a leafy vegetable, you can pour the nutrient solution twice a day.
Water less nutrient solution in the early stage of growth and more water in the fruiting stage.
It is recommended to thoroughly filter the planting container with tap water only once a week to remove unused fertilizer accumulated in the container. This is done by pouring a sufficient amount of water on the container, and the bottom forms an artesian drainage. This prevents the accumulation of harmful substances in the culture medium.
Sometimes, vegetables can be watered with a nutrient solution with added trace elements. Water-soluble fertilizers containing iron, zinc, boron, and manganese, such as trim water-soluble fertilizers, can be selected and followed the instructions on the label.
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I think that when growing vegetables on the balcony, the main choice is to choose the kind of vegetables with a relatively short growth period, which are easier to grow, such as cabbage, or spinach, stinky cabbage, this kind of vegetable is easy to grow, and generally does not use fertilizer.
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Sheep manure is used in spring and winter, the fertilizer effect is mild, the release is slow, and the nitrogen content is the highest, which is very suitable if it is a green plant or a home-grown vegetable.
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In the family to grow vegetables and flowers, natural organic fertilizers mainly include rice water, fruit skins, vegetable leaves, kitchen waste, chicken manure, bird droppings, duck droppings, earthworms, egg shells, which can make flowers and trees grow faster.
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You can choose to put some earthworms, cow dung, sheep manure and chicken manure, and then cover it with relatively thick soil, after compaction, water it and seal it well, which is a very good natural organic fertilizer.
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You can use cow manure, you can use sheep manure, you can use chicken manure, you can use some farm manure, you can also use some fermented fertilizer.
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1. Farm fertilizer, such as manure, manure, biogas fertilizer, green manure, crop straw, mud fertilizer, cake fertilizer, etc.
2. Biological fertilizers, including humic acid fertilizers, rhizobia fertilizers, phosphorus bacteria fertilizers, compound microbial fertilizers, etc.
3. Green manure crops, such as herbaceous trees, milk vetch, field cyanine, tamaria, alfalfa, etc.
4. Organic compound fertilizers, such as Yililai active (biological) organic fertilizer, green sun liquid fertilizer, Yi'an Shenli, etc.
5. Other plum wastes generated by organic production, such as bone meal, amino acid residues, livestock processing wastes, sugar factory wastes, etc.
Organic fertilizer in a broad sense: commonly known as farmhouse fertilizer, including a variety of animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal manure, straw, animal residues, slaughterhouse organic fertilizer. >>>More
The application of organic fertilizer without manure is mainly organic chemical state, and the root system of vegetables can not digest and absorb nutrients, which is equivalent to no fertilizer, which harms the growth and development and production of vegetables. Organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer, which is human and animal excrement, straw fertilizer, domestic garbage disposal, etc., which have a complicated origin. Organic fertilizer can kill parasite eggs, lawn seeds, green plant pathogens, etc. >>>More
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Whether it is growing vegetables in the field or growing vegetables at home, fertilizer is indispensable, especially growing small vegetables at home, many people do not like to use chemical fertilizers, so the most lacking is probably organic fertilizer. Recently, many friends have asked me, what fertilizer is good for growing vegetables? It is too troublesome to ferment organic fertilizer by yourself, is there any good way to introduce it, so in order to help everyone can plant vegetables well, today teach a few simple methods of making organic fertilizer, which is used to grow vegetables. >>>More
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