What fertilizer is good for balcony planting, what fertilizer is best for balcony planting

Balcony planting pursues green and organic vegetables, and earthworm fertilizer happens to be a natural pollution-free organic fertilizer! It is recognized that the best organic fertilizer is earthworm fertilizer, which not only has the characteristics of rich nutrition, but also a tasteless fertilizer, and it does not burn seedlings, and it has become a handy fertilizer for novice planters.

Earthworm fertilizer is fermented and rotted by microorganisms, sterilized and refined, and is a kind of high-efficiency organic fertilizer without flies, maggots, odorless, strong fertility and no burning roots. The function of earthworm fertilizer: earthworm fertilizer nutrient soil has the physical characteristics of uniform particles, clean and hygienic, no peculiar smell, water absorption, water retention, strong air permeability, etc., which is the product of the natural combination of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer in the earthworm body, which can improve plant photosynthesis, seedling protection, strong seedlings, resistance to diseases and pests and inhibit harmful bacteria and soil-borne diseases, can significantly improve soil structure, improve fertility and completely solve the problem of soil compaction, and has outstanding effects in improving the quality of agricultural products, especially the quality of tea, fruit and vegetable products.

After applying earthworm fertilizer to nutrient soil, the physical properties of the soil can be changed, the clay soil is loosened, and the sandy soil is condensed. It can promote soil air circulation, accelerate the reproduction of microorganisms, and help plants absorb nutrients; It can enhance water and fertilizer retention and prevent soil loss; It can absorb salt-based components for exchange and prevent the harm caused by the use of excessive chemical fertilizers; It can decompose minerals in the soil for plant use. Mixed with other chemical fertilizers, the fertilizer effect is long-lasting; It is harmless to plants, humans and animals, and can also enhance the resistance of plants to pests and diseases, inhibit plant soil-borne diseases, improve crop quality, and restore the natural flavor of crops.

What are the advantages of vermicompost versus other organic fertilizers? In the long-term evolution process of earthworms, earthworms have formed a unique mechanism to resist foreign invasions, and studies have found that earthworms can produce a large number of bioactive substances such as antimicrobial peptides and vermikinase. This substance can resist the attack of germs and allow earthworms to survive in harsh environments.

After being digested by earthworms, the disease-resistant substances in the earthworm's body can be produced along with the digestive system, and this substance in earthworm fertilizer is unique. Enhance the resistance of plants to pests and diseases, offset the harm caused by drought, severe cold and other adverse environments to plants, and improve the quality ?? crops

1. Soilless culture:

Fertilization of soilless vegetables is the easiest, as long as the nutrient solution is watered. There are many elements in the configuration of soilless culture nutrient solution, there are a large number of elements and trace elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur are a large number of elements, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper and molybdenum are trace elements. However, different plants have different special formulas, and of course there are some plants that are universal.

These are available in the agronomic market and can be watered in accordance with the instructions on the label.

The key to soilless cultivation is the watering of nutrient solution, so how to water nutrient solution? The principle of standard nutrient solution watering is to water on sunny days, not on rainy days; Less watering in the early stage of growth and more water in the fruiting period. Did you know?

The nutrient solution can be recycled. Generally, it is enough to completely change the nutrient solution once every 20 days or so.

2. Soil cultivation:

If it is soil cultivation, you can choose traditional fertilizers, if you use traditional fertilizers, it is best to use organic fertilizers, including plant fertilizers and animal manure, etc., try not to use chemical fertilizers, because chemical fertilizers will leave acid or salt roots, and potting soil will become acidic or alkaline, hindering the growth of plants. There are various special organic fertilizers in the agronomic market, and the right organic fertilizer can be selected according to the type of vegetables.

Of course, the last thing to say is that soil cultivation can also be nutrient solution.

What kind of fertilizer to apply to the balcony to plant vegetables.

Growing vegetables on the balcony is a healthy lifestyle that is now a part of modern home gardening life. At the same time, it also stimulates people's interest and cultivates sentiment. If there is no support, try not to choose vine plants such as cucumbers and beans.

You can buy professional flower pots. Before planting, for the healthy growth of vegetables, a small amount of base fertilizer should be added. When fertilizing balcony vegetables, different kinds of fertilizers are needed.

Nitrogen fertilizer is needed at the seedling stage of potato vegetables, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is needed at the flowering and fruiting stage, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is mainly applied to vegetables. Dilute with water and spray on the vegetables.

How to fertilize vegetables grown in the balcony mold ruler.

Long-acting base fertilizer or Yangfeng high-nitrogen and high-potassium compound fertilizer can generally be used for balcony planting. Long-lasting base fertilizer can be dug and buried at the edge of the pot, and the application amount should not be excessive to prevent the fertilizer from hurting the roots. Yangfeng compound fertilizer can be sprinkled on the surface of the Bundan Mountain, or it can be dug and buried, but these two fertilizers cannot be used at the same time.

Pay attention to the main points of planting vegetables and fertilizing on the balcony.

1.If there is a phenomenon of fertilization and burning on the balcony, you can water it first. The fertilizer should not be too close to the roots.

Dig a pit 15 cm from the roots, put in the compound fertilizer, and cover with soil. /2.Plant vegetables on the balcony, pay attention to drying and watering thoroughly.

For each watering, you can add some nutrient solution and all-element compound fertilizer. Plants are better to grow better and be more vigorous.

<> both organic and inorganic fertilizers are available. Organic fertilizer includes animal organic fertilizer and plant organic fertilizer, generally used indoor animal organic fertilizer is processed from poultry feather bone meal, fish, meat and other wastes, plant organic fertilizer is generally used weeds, leaves, distiller's grains, etc. The advantage of organic fertilizer is that it contains all the nutrients and the effect lasts for a long time.

Inorganic fertilizers mainly refer to the waste materials containing nutrients synthesized by chemical means, and the common types of inorganic fertilizers include: nitrogen fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphate fertilizers with high phosphorus content, and potassium fertilizers containing potassium. The advantage of inorganic fertilizers is that they are fast-acting.

1. Chicken manure. Generally, you should be cautious when planting vegetables and choosing fertilizer on the balcony, a bad one is easy to raise vegetables to death or cause neighborhood disputes because the smell is too big, and the best thing is not to ferment kitchen waste or something, the smell is big and not clean. You can buy that kind of fermented chicken manure online, microorganisms can produce high temperature in the process of fermenting chicken manure, which can kill pests and diseases in the soil, and can also get rid of foul odors, it itself will have a little taste but it does not affect.

2. Earthworm fertilizer. The excrement of earthworms is a good fertilizer for planting vegetables, which can be used as base fertilizer when mixing soil, and can also be used as top dressing for follow-up vegetables.

3. Nitrogen fertilizer. Production method: The moldy and inedible beans, peanuts, melon seeds, castor beans, pick the remaining vegetable leaves, bean shells, melon peels or pigeon dung and expired milk powder, etc., crush and boil, put them in a small jar and fill them with water, and then seal them to ferment and rot.

Note: When all these substances in the jar sink, and the water turns black and odorless (about 3-6 months), it means that it has been fermented and rotted. In summer, after 10 days, the upper fertilizer can be taken out and mixed with water, which can be used as top dressing or directly used as base fertilizer, and then filled with water and then wet.

The raw material residue can be mixed into the vegetable soil as base fertilizer.

4. Phosphate fertilizer. Production method: fish belly intestines, meat bones, fish bone spurs, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, livestock hooves and horns are phosphorus-rich sundries, which are crushed and evenly stirred in vegetable soil, or put in a container to ferment to become an ideal phosphate fertilizer.

It is used to water vegetables, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than 2 years. Eggshell fertilizer: The eggs in the eggshell are cleaned, dried in the sun, mashed, and then put into a grinding bowl to grind into powder.

It can be mixed and mixed according to the ratio of 1 part eggshell powder and 3 parts of potting soil, and the vegetables can be cultivated in pots.

5. Potash fertilizer. Production method: Rice swill (preferably applied after fermentation), residual tea water, milk bottle water, etc. are good potassium fertilizers, which can be directly used to water vegetables.

Plant ash also contains potassium fertilizer, which can be used as a base fertilizer. Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the ability of vegetables to resist lodging and pests and diseases.

Fertilize the vegetables planted on the balcony, you can dilute the fertilizer and pour it into the soil, you can also bury the solid fertilizer around the vegetables, apply more nitrogen fertilizer to leafy vegetables, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer when eggplant vegetables bear fruit, in addition, it is best to apply some base fertilizer in the soil when planting vegetables, and pay attention to the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application when fertilizing.

1. Fertilization method

To fertilize the vegetables planted on the balcony, we can dilute the fertilizer with water, and then water it into the soil, so that we can add nutrients to the vegetables, and we can also bury the solid fertilizer shallow around the vegetable roots, and then water appropriately, so that the vegetable roots will gradually absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer.

2. Fertilizer selection

To fertilize the vegetables planted on the balcony, you need to pay attention to the type of fertilizer, generally leafy vegetables can apply more nitrogen fertilizer, if it is a nightshade vegetable, then nitrogen fertilizer can be applied during the growth period of its branches and leaves, but when it comes to the flowering and fruiting stage, it is necessary to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and root vegetables need to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

3. Apply basal fertilizer

The growth of vegetables needs sufficient nutrients, so when planting vegetables on the balcony, you can mix some well-rotted organic fertilizer into the soil as base fertilizer before planting, which can improve the fertility of the soil and make the vegetables grow vigorously after planting, otherwise the soil is too poor, and the vegetables are easy to grow poorly.

4. Precautions

When fertilizing the vegetables planted on the balcony, you need to pay attention to the principle of thin fertilizer diligent application, and you can not apply thick fertilizer or raw fertilizer to it, otherwise the vegetables are easy to produce fertilizer, and you can usually spray some foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the vegetables, so that the vegetables will grow more robust.