How to make organic fertilizer by planting vegetables, green and pollution free?

Whether it is growing vegetables in the field or growing vegetables at home, fertilizer is indispensable, especially growing small vegetables at home, many people do not like to use chemical fertilizers, so the most lacking is probably organic fertilizer. Recently, many friends have asked me, what fertilizer is good for growing vegetables? It is too troublesome to ferment organic fertilizer by yourself, is there any good way to introduce it, so in order to help everyone can plant vegetables well, today teach a few simple methods of making organic fertilizer, which is used to grow vegetables.

Soybean cake, soybean cake, rapeseed cake, soybean milk residue, expired milk powder, etc., first soak this tap water, then dry it until it is air-dried, put it into a plastic tank with a lid, or in a packaging bag, and carry out sealed fermentation until a layer of milky white or emerald green moldy fungus emerges from the soybean cake or soybean milk residue, in order to make it ferment stronger and more uniform, you can turn it over and turn it into high-quality organic nitrogen fertilizer in a few days of sealed fermentation again.

The bones, shrimp heads, crab shells, algae, etc., choose one or all kinds, soak in tap water to clean off the salt, put it in the sun to dry to remove vegetable oil, and then smash it, put it into the barrel, and then put water to immerse it, and ferment it tightly, generally three weeks can be fermented, but the fermented fertilizer will smell heavy, don't worry, there is a way to remove the odor below. This type of fertilizer contains algae and has the effect of growing roots and cultivating the land.

In addition to the common grass ash, potash fertilizer can collect the usual rice swill, expired milk, watermelon skin, etc., all into a container, and then release water to submerge, and ferment the barrel mouth sealed, generally up and down for half a month. This type of fertilizer is high in zinc and phosphorus and can be used as fertilizer, or as a dilution of tap water for root irrigation and flushing. Do not burn roots, do not burn seedlings, environmental protection has no residue.

The above are common fermentation fertilizer methods for growing vegetables at home, using this method to ferment fertilizer, vegetables and fruits not only grow well, but also have no harm and residues, but many friends do not want to ferment, afraid of heavy odor during fermentation, harm to the neighbors, so here are a few ways to tell you that you can easily remove the odor.

Fermentation fertilizer added fermentation, soybean milk residue special starter agent, biological agent, etc., after fermentation, there is no peculiar smell, there is a garlic fragrance or wine fragrance, and there are a variety of intestinal probiotics in the fertilizer, the effect is better than the bacterial fertilizer bought, one stone.

During the fermentation process, you can add some orange peel to reduce the smell. In addition to the orange peel, put a little pure grain wine in the fermented fertilizer, which can not only remove bacteria but also remove the odor, but the amount can not be too much, and a little bit can be added, but this can only relieve the odor, not all of them. The best way is to add biological bacteria or organic fertilizer special starter culture, the effect is very good.

The fertilizer bought is sometimes not fermented well or adulterated, which will not only lead to burning roots and seedlings, but also difficult to guarantee the fertilizer effect.

You can use some vegetables, fruits, or peels, leaves as raw materials, add water to wet them, then chop, and finally put a layer of soil on the top, sprinkle all the water to soak through, and the production of organic fertilizer can be completed in about 30 days.

If you want to make your own organic fertilizer, you must master some effective methods, effectively collect some rotten vegetable leaves and rotten fruits, put them in sealed barrels, add microbial bacteria, and brown sugar to ferment them effectively.

Some of the food waste can be used to make it, which is collected and then fermented.

Basal fertilizer (base fertilizer) application.

Basal fertilizer, generally called base fertilizer, is a fertilizer that is applied before sowing or transplanting. When ploughing, the organic manure is evenly applied, and the fertilizer is turned into the soil with the ploughing, this method is simple, easy to operate, can play a good purpose of improving the soil, but in its uniform application to the soil, can not all or even most of the contact with the root system and be utilized by the root system, therefore, the fertilizer utilization rate is bound to cause excess waste, bring certain economic losses, and secondly, it is easy to produce soil obstacles. Therefore, this method is more suitable for planting crops with higher densities.

Top dressing application. There are two methods of topdressing for organic fertilizer: deep soil application and extra-root topdressing. Deep soil application generally applies organic fertilizer near the dense layer of the root system, and covers the soil after application to avoid the loss of nutrient volatilization. Extra-root topdressing is to mix the compost with 10 times the water evenly, take its supernatant after standing, and spray the fertilizer solution on the foliar surface of the crop with the help of a sprayer for foliar absorption.

It is used as seed fertilizer. There are many ways to use seed fertilizer, such as seed dressing, soaking, strip application, hole application, etc. Seed dressing is a method of dissolving or diluting fertilizer with a small amount of water, spraying on the surface of seeds, and mixing while spraying, so that the fertilizer solution is evenly stained on the surface of the seeds, and sown after drying. Soaking is to dissolve or dilute the fertilizer solution into a solution of a certain concentration, according to the liquid type 1:

10 ratio, put the seeds into the solution and soak for 12 24h, so that the fertilizer liquid infiltrates into the seed coat with water, and then sow after drying. After ditching or digging holes, fertilizer is applied into the ditch and hole of 3 5cm of the cultivated layer, and then sown near the fertilizer belt, and the distance between the fertilizer is kept above 3cm. Used as seed fertilizer, fertilizer requires the release of nutrients to be fast, can not be too acidic, too alkaline, the fertilizer itself has no toxic effect on seed germination, and the organic fertilizer that is fully decomposed after composting is a good seed fertilizer.

Used as seedling fertilizer.

Fully decomposed organic fertilizer, evenly released, comprehensive nutrients, is an ideal fertilizer for seedlings. Generally, 10% fermented organic fertilizer with sufficient fermentation is added to a certain amount of peat, fly stone or perlite, and the soil is mixed evenly to make seedling substrate.

Full-layer fertilization and concentrated fertilization of organic fertilizer.

Full-layer application is to sprinkle organic fertilizer all over the surface, and apply organic fertilizer into the whole soil layer through cultivated land, this fertilization method can be applied in the case of more organic fertilizer (4000 6000kg per mu) or crop density. Concentrated application into the soil is to apply compost near the root system of crops by ditching, and this fertilization method is worth using when there is less fertilizer (1500 3000 kg per mu) and soil fertility is relatively low.

Organic fertilizer is generally used as base fertilizer and applied to greenhouse vegetables. The dosage varies according to the nutritional requirements of various types of vegetables. Soil compaction, soil salinization, soil-borne diseases and bacterial diseases can be improved with organic fertilizer such as gold.

In the production of organic vegetables, the types of fertilizers allowed to be used are: according to the requirements of organic agricultural production standards.

Farmhouse fertilizer after harmless treatment by high temperature fermentation, such as compost, manure, biogas fertilizer, crop straw, mud fertilizer, cake fertilizer, etc.; Biological fertilizers, such as humic acid fertilizers, rhizobia fertilizers, compound microbial fertilizers, etc.; green manure, such as herbaceous, milk vetch, alfalfa, etc.; plant ash, etc.; decayed mushroom culture waste and earthworm culture substrate; Mineral fertilizers, including potassium mineral powder, phosphate rock powder, calcium chloride and other substances. In addition, it also includes organic fertilizers and some microbial fertilizers that have been certified by organic certification bodies. Foliar fertilizers include humic acid fertilizer, microbial fertilizer and other biological foliar fertilizers.

Chemically synthesized fertilizers are not allowed in the production of organic vegetables; The use of human feces and urine should be limited in organic vegetable cultivation.

It varies by variety.

You can refer to the following cucumber recipes.

1. Configure nutrient soil.

The use of plastic nutrient cup seedlings, the diameter of the nutrient cup is 8-10 cm, due to the fragile root system of cucumber, the nutrient soil configuration requirements are more stringent. You can choose from the following recipes:

1. Generally, 5 parts of decomposed cow dung or peaty soil, 2 parts of field soil, 2 parts of river sand, and 1 part of decomposed oil, mixed evenly after sifting, and 1 kg of diammonium phosphate per cubic meter is added.

2. 7 parts of garden soil and 3 parts of manure. If conditions permit, 15-25 kg of well-rotted chicken manure, l kg of superphosphate, and 5-10 kg of plant ash can be added to each l cubic meter of nutrient soil, and fully mixed.

3. Sieve the fertile paddy field soil finely, and choose a steel screen or bamboo screen with a square sieve hole. The sieved soil is mixed with 5:1 of fully decomposed pig manure, and then a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added.

It is good to use potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, or water-soluble fertilizer.

It cannot be used alone, but should be used with chemical fertilizers. No matter what kind of soil is applied, there must be sufficient moisture to promote its rapid decomposition and transformation. When the temperature is lower than 10 or higher than 35, the fertilizer conversion and absorption will be hindered.

It should be applied correctly. First, in order to make the fertilizer reflect the long-term and fast-acting sustainable effect, all fields that apply bio-organic fertilizer should be equipped with about 30 kg of ammonium carbonate per mu, and then apply other nutrients according to the needs of different crops, and other fertilizers cannot be replaced by bio-organic fertilizer. The second is to apply basal fertilizer, and the dosage per mu does not exceed 50 kg.

In particular, plastic greenhouses can not be overused. Third, when the soil moisture is insufficient, it is necessary to resist drought and adjust moisture in time after application.

Grass and wood ash, in fact, there is still a phenomenon of burning earthen stoves in rural areas, including some coal stoves. When burned out of trees, straw. Coal, ash after burning, is usually applied to the vegetable patch with some soil or a little fertilizer.

The way of decomposition is generally to pile up and rot, and sometimes there are some corn stalks, wheat straw, and sun-dried weeds as auxiliary materials when they are ripe. After decomposing, it kills insect eggs, weed seeds and some harmful substances, and becomes odorless. The fertilizer effect is also particularly good.

Household organic fertilizer, such as: cow manure, human feces, pollution-free organic fertilizer, etc. Because people are now living a richer life, the people's health awareness has a better understanding, and some organic foods and ecological vegetables have been recognized by the people.

Sesame sauce residue, soybean cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, after the preparation belongs to the acid fertilizer, more suitable for acidic soil flowers, dry fertilizer effect is slowly released, water application can be used as a fast-acting fertilizer.

You can also use tofu residue (that is, the residue left over from making tofu), take it back and mix it with soil to ferment the effect is also very good, and the third is to buy organic biofertilizer directly. Fourth, only in the countryside there will be a stinky lotus pond, or a straw stack which bottom (that is, the bottom) of the rotten foam, up to the garden effect is also very good, vegetables need to grow vigorously in order to have a good harvest, then if you want the plant to grow full and strong, you need to give top dressing in time, when it comes to top dressing, there are many types, for example, we can use fermented animal manure as fertilizer, which can make the plant grow quickly and grow very well.

Human urine manure, pig manure, soil miscellaneous fertilizer, plant ash, this kind of vegetables grown without the use of chemical fertilizer are original ecological vegetables, vegetables are sweet and have no bitter taste, the appearance of vegetable leaves is not so beautiful, and its yield is generally not high, but it can fully meet the needs of the family.

It is best to use this kind of agricultural fertilizer, which is relatively good, and this fertilizer looks particularly nutritious, and there are no additives, which is very good.

Don't use too many chemical products for your own vegetables, try to use the most primitive fertilizers, such as your own urine and fermented feces, so that the vegetables you grow are delicious and healthy.

Generally, it is better to use farmhouse fertilizer, because the nutrients contained in farmhouse fertilizer are very complete, which is conducive to the growth of vegetables and the soil to absorb nutrients well.

Yes, we recommend you Huatian Shengde organic fertilizer, which can increase the accumulation of soil organic matter, increase the total amount of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, and improve the fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capacity of the soil.

If the vegetable is a leafy vegetable, it needs more nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer is needed for flowering, and potassium fertilizer is needed as a result.

Organic fertilizer is sprinkled into the soil, ploughing, planting vegetables and flowers, if planted directly on organic fertilizer, it may cause seedlings to burn, it is recommended to add Shi Bifeng + Fertile Soil Net @ Subtle Legion after mixing into the soil, sterilize and disinfect the soil, inhibit germs and miscellaneous bacteria, increase beneficial microorganisms, reduce harmful microorganisms, effectively improve soil texture, activate soil, and loosen soil.

In the family to grow vegetables and flowers, natural organic fertilizers mainly include rice water, fruit skins, vegetable leaves, kitchen waste, chicken manure, bird droppings, duck droppings, earthworms, egg shells, which can make flowers and trees grow faster.

You can choose to put some earthworms, cow dung, sheep manure and chicken manure, and then cover it with relatively thick soil, after compaction, water it and seal it well, which is a very good natural organic fertilizer.

You can use cow manure, you can use sheep manure, you can use chicken manure, you can use some farm manure, you can also use some fermented fertilizer.

Organic fertilizer can improve the quality of vegetables because organic fertilizer celery is rich and comprehensive in nutrition, which can meet the nutrients required for vegetable growth and enhance the stress resistance of vegetables.

Benefits of Organic Fertilizers for Vegetables:

1. The organic fertilizer has comprehensive nutrition, which can well meet the nutrients required for the growth of vegetables, enhance the disease resistance, drought resistance and waterlogging resistance of vegetables, and maintain the bumper and stable yield of vegetable production.

2. Organic fertilizer species are rich in organic matter, which can quickly supplement soil organic matter, effectively improve soil physical and chemical properties, improve soil structure, and improve soil water and fertilizer retention capacity and buffer capacity, so as to improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce fertilizer use.

3. Organic fertilizer can improve the safety and greenness of vegetables, and the pollution caused to the environment is much lower than that of chemical fertilizer.

4. Organic fertilizer can form humus in the soil, which is conducive to the reproduction of microorganisms, thereby accelerating the decomposition of organic matter.

5. The promotion of the use of organic fertilizer can greatly reduce the nitrate content in vegetable products, and at the same time can improve the content of vitamin C and minerals in vegetables and improve the quality of vegetables.