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The pathogenesis of diabetic lesions is a multifactorial pathological process dominated by microangiopathies, and hyperglycemia is only one of the obvious markers in a variety of metabolic disorders. Discussed from the following two aspects:
1) Vascular disease The pathogenesis of most diabetic diseases can be summarized as microangiopathy and tissue ischemia. Many studies of small blood vessels throughout the body, especially those of the retina and kidneys, have shown that the severity of microvessels is not directly related to the degree of blood glucose elevation, the length of the disease and the clinical severity, which is thought to be a multifactor.
2) Biochemical reactions The biochemical changes on the skin surface play an important role in the susceptibility to a variety of infections. On the other hand, it has been observed that the number of bacteria on diabetic patients** is not higher than that of normal people, on the contrary, some bacteria are significantly reduced, so it is believed that the susceptibility of diabetic patients to bacterial infections is mainly due to the imbalance of the microflora, rather than the increase in sugar in the tissues.
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The lesions of diabetic patients are mainly due to the patient's high blood sugar, which leads to the barrier effect and overall immune function of the patient, which is easy to cause bacterial, fungal or viral infection.
Fungal infections and herpes zoster virus infections are more common in diabetic patients, and bacterial infections are less common. Therefore, in addition to the drugs of the department, the disease of diabetes also needs to be cooperated with the endocrinology department to maintain the control of blood sugar, so as to improve the efficacy and reduce the number of reinfections.
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17. Nature is a faithful provider, but it only pays those who work hard.
18. Mix one day and work hard for one day, you can't see any difference in one day, you can't see any change in three days, and you can't see any distance ...... in seven daysBut after one month, you will see that the topic is different, after three months, you will see a different aura, after half a year, you will see a different distance, and after a year, you will see a completely different path in life.
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If you suffer from diabetes, it is likely to lead to necrosis and suppuration of the feet, and it is easy to secrete a lot of sweat, the lower limbs will be swollen, and the surface will be itchy.
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It may be dry and it may be itchy. Some pockets of pus may appear. Sometimes it will be chapped and some dark spots will appear.
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**There will be a lot of spots on it, and there will be redness and swelling, and some people will suffer from diabetes**There will also be yellowing.
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It will become dry, and then itching will occur all over the body, and small bumps with pus will appear, like prickly heat. **Chronic ulcers with infection, and some patients** will have blisters and act backwards.
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When there is **itching, **bacteria** stain, pretibial pigmented spots, **fungal** stain, diabetic bullae, neck folliculitis, **herpes, it means that you may have diabetes and should go to the hospital for examination immediately.
Insulin injections for diabetics are generally given before meals (short-acting) and at night (first half of the night) before bedtime (medium- to long-acting). It is impossible for people to eat after falling asleep, the insulin requirement is less than after meals, and the effect of medium- and long-acting insulin (peak) exceeds the body's normal needs in the second half of the night, in this case, hypoglycemia is prone to occur.
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the body's blood sugar rises abnormally due to an absolute deficiency of insulin or insufficient insulin action. In fact, insulin is not only responsible for blood sugar, it is also the main regulator of the metabolism of the other two main groups of substances in our body: fat and protein. >>>More
Diabetic patients have poor blood circulation in the extremities, and if they do not pay attention to protection, they will cause nerve necrosis, and once they have trauma, they are prone to infection and are extremely difficult to heal. My uncle is diabetic, and when he soaked his feet, the water was too hot (because he didn't feel hot), and he got infected after scalding the blisters, and finally had to amputate his leg! There are many people with diabetes who are unaware of the importance of foot care. >>>More
1. The staple food of diabetic patients is generally rice and noodles, but we prefer coarse grains, such as oats, cereals, cornmeal, etc., because these foods contain more inorganic salts and vitamins, and are rich in dietary fiber, which has the effect of reducing blood sugar and is beneficial to blood sugar control. 2. Protein for diabetic patients, soybeans and their soy products are good, on the one hand, the protein contained in them is of good quality; On the other hand, it does not contain cholesterol and has a lipid-lowering effect, so it can replace some animal foods, such as meat. 3. Diabetic patients can eat vegetables with less sugar when they are still hungry during the period of calorie control, boiled with water and mixed with some condiments. >>>More
This is due to the fact that the blood sugar in the body of diabetic patients is not very stable, and in the case of high blood sugar for a long time, it will affect the normal work of the nerves in our body, resulting in abnormal state of nerves, for example, when the blood sugar in our body is high or low, it will form palpitations, palpitations, trembling limbs and other adverse negative phenomena due to sympathetic nerve tremorBut this does not rule out that it is caused by other diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, which will also appear in a similar physical state, or Parkinson's disease will also occur in the early stage, so we should not draw conclusions before we are sure, I suggest that you should go to a regular medical institution to do the corresponding testing, and then under the guidance of the doctor, it is the most correct to use scientific methods to reasonably alleviate or **. In addition, for diabetic patients, the following points should be paid attention to in daily life: >>>More