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Good blood glucose monitoring - makes you your own diabetes doctor.
Aunt Wang, 58 years old, suffering from type 2 diabetes for 10 years, started insulin injections last year, twice a day, blood sugar control was very good during hospitalization, after returning home, she bought a blood glucose meter, monitored fasting blood sugar and blood sugar after lunch for 2 hours every day, but she couldn't control her blood sugar well, either low blood sugar or high blood sugar, so she came to the clinic and asked me, "I monitor my blood sugar every day, and adjust my insulin dosage according to blood sugar, but I can't adjust it well, blood sugar is high or low, why is this?" "I looked at her blood sugar records in detail and asked her about her insulin adjustment process, and I understood that she was wrong. Wei Li, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital.
It turned out that she saw that her fasting blood sugar was high, so she added the amount of insulin injection before breakfast, and when she saw that her blood sugar was high after lunch, she added the amount of insulin before dinner, and as a result, she often felt hungry or had a hypoglycemic reaction at night, and the next day after eating, she had high blood sugar in the sky. If she had understood the meaning of monitoring blood sugar and how to monitor it, this would not have happened. A good blood glucose monitoring can help doctors and patients better control their blood sugar, and can also make themselves their own diabetes doctors.
1.Check if your blood glucose meter is accurate – compare with biochemical tests to test your fasting blood sugar at the same time as your own blood glucose meter, the difference should not exceed 20%, if it exceeds 20%, the cause should be sought. Whether the test strip is expired, whether the test strip** is consistent with the blood glucose meter**, whether the operation method is correct, whether you have anemia, edema, dehydration, etc. 2.
Frequency and timing of testing—Monitor blood glucose once a week on an empty stomach for 2 hours after breakfast, depending on the condition (1) when glycemic control is good, stable, and environmental factors are constant. Patients with poor glycemic control or those who are critically ill should be monitored daily.
7 times until the condition is stable and blood sugar is controlled. (2) Monitor blood sugar before and after exercise to prevent hypoglycemia after exercise if blood sugar.
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Because the fetus continues to take glucose from the mother after pregnancy, the blood sugar of pregnant women is generally low, and the normal fasting blood sugar of pregnant women is. So your blood sugar level is on the higher side.
According to your description, it is recommended that you control your diet, eat less sugary foods, check your fasting blood sugar in a few days, or do a glucose tolerance test.
Reference: Gestational diabetes mellitus is diabetes mellitus when blood sugar rises during pregnancy, the fasting value is exceeded, the blood glucose exceeds 2 hours after a meal, and the glucose tolerance test exceeds 2 hours.
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Every time many mothers used to go to test their blood sugar, the doctor said that the blood sugar was normal, so they didn't pay attention to it. But in the early stages of pregnancy, after mothers went to measure their blood sugar, it showed that most people did not know whether it was normal for a pregnant woman. Now let me tell you, is blood sugar normal in the early stages of pregnancy?
For expectant mothers who are pregnant with little babies, the most worrying thing now is health, how to ensure the health of the baby and themselves, especially when they hear about the frequent occurrence of gestational diabetes, which makes these expectant mothers really surprised. For the general population, the normal fasting blood sugar value can be kept within the range, but due to the particularity of pregnant women, the normal blood sugar value is more strictly controlled, and the normal fasting blood sugar value of pregnant women is stipulated. The 1-hour postprandial blood glucose value is generally used to detect diabetes in pregnant women, and authoritative data show that the normal blood glucose value of pregnant women 1 hour after a meal should not be exceeded.
Many pregnant mothers may experience high blood sugar during pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. There are several reasons for high blood sugar in pregnancy. Reason 1:
Hormones block the secretion of insulin. During pregnancy, the placenta of expectant mothers secretes some hormones that can fight insulin production, resulting in a decrease in insulin secretion, which can easily cause high blood sugar during pregnancy. Reason 2:
The diet is unreasonable, and the disease comes from the mouth. An unreasonable diet can also cause high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Reason three:
Being overweight. Overweight mothers-to-be will have a severe reduction in insulin lowering activity, so even the same amount of food will require more insulin than normal-weight mothers-to-be to maintain the blood sugar balance of the whole body. Reason 4:
Have a family history of diabetes. Expectant mothers with a family history of diabetes should pay more attention.
There are two main aspects of the prevention of hyperglycemia, one is pre-pregnancy testing, if you belong to the high-risk group that may have hyperglycemia during pregnancy, then you should pay attention to diet and monitor blood sugar levels from the beginning of pregnancy. On the other hand, when expectant mothers are pregnant, they should not blindly eat more in order to supplement nutrition, and use fruits as the main meal. Bitter gourd has a hypoglycemic effect and lowers blood sugar.
Normal and rabbits with alloxan diabetes mellitus can significantly reduce blood sugar after being given bitter gourd juice. In rats with hyperglycemia caused by subcutaneous injection of anterior pituitary extract, water extraction of bitter gourd juice also had the effect of lowering blood sugar. Oral administration of bitter melon glycosides to rabbits can reduce blood sugar, and the mode of action is similar to that of toluene sulfonate potato dust urea, and the effect on reducing blood sugar in cats with pancreas removal has not completely disappeared, so its hypoglycemic effect includes two effects on pancreas and non-pancreas.
Fruits contain glucose and fructose, which can increase blood sugar, so when the control of blood and urine glucose is relatively stable, fasting blood sugar or 2 hours after meals when blood sugar < 10mmol L, it can be eaten at two meals or before going to bed, but the corresponding staple food should also be reduced.
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Condition analysis: Hello: The normal value of fasting blood sugar is, the value you have measured is, within the normal range, do not be nervous, the body's blood sugar is always in dynamic changes, as long as it is within the normal range, do not worry, for your situation, there is no need to take medication**.
Suggestions: pay attention to the principle of healthy eating in life, eat well in the morning and eat less in the evening, eat the total amount of food to ensure that daily activities are needed, avoid alcohol, live regularly, appropriate aerobic exercise such as morning and evening walks, etc., fruits can be eaten, it is recommended that you regularly recheck your blood sugar every 1-3 months, if there is any abnormality, you should go to the endocrinology department of the local hospital for consultation.
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Blood sugar is a little high.
1. Generally, fasting whole blood glucose is millimolar liters (70 110 mg dL.
2. Fasting whole blood glucose millimolar liters (120 milligrams deciliters), plasma blood glucose millimolar liters (140 milligrams deciliters).
3. When fasting whole blood glucose is above millimolar liters (100 milligram dliters).
4. When the fasting whole blood glucose exceeds millimolar liters (200 milligrams), it indicates that insulin secretion is minimal or lacking.
So the blood sugar level is a little high, but it's not very high.
Blood sugar can be lowered by dietary therapy:
1. Don't eat foods with high sugar content in your diet, such as candied fruit, black fungus, bitter gourd, pumpkin, etc.
2. Exercise more in your lifestyle, ensure sleep, and maintain a good attitude.
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Hello! Consider impaired fasting glucose. The fasting blood glucose level of a normal person is; If it is greater than but less than that, fasting blood glucose is impaired;
If fasting blood glucose is greater than or equal to two times, diabetes is considered; Repeat fasting blood glucose and glucose tolerance test are recommended. If the random blood glucose is greater than or equal to MMOL L, diabetes is confirmed.
It also depends on what you have eaten the day before. Generally speaking, patients with impaired fasting blood glucose have a higher chance of developing diabetes, about one-third of them.
My blood sugar used to be basically this number, and now I'm taking lipoic acid for health care purposes.
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