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Fungus is also known as purple horn leaf.
Or a tofu dish.
It can be found in the southern tropics of our country.
Perennial cultivation, in the north, more annual cultivation. The fungus dish is fragrant, and the chewing is as crisp and refreshing as eating the fungus, so it is called the fungus vegetable. Fungus is planted with high ambient temperature requirements and is suitable for growing in an environment of 20-30, so it can be sown around April in spring, and it can be planted now.
The mature fungus seeds are collected, and the seed skin of the fungus is hard, and it is difficult to germinate after simple sowing, so it needs to be soaked in advance to promote germination. Prepare 50 warm water, soak the seeds for half an hour, soak them for another 5-6 hours when the water temperature drops to 30, take out the seeds after soaking, and put them in a high temperature place to germinate. After 3-4 days, the seeds germinate, and then they are ready to be planted.
It is suitable for planting in loose sandy soils, it needs a good irrigation and drainage system, the soil is prepared, and sufficient amount of farm manure is applied as a base fertilizer.
Fungus can be sown directly or transplanted after seedlings. Generally, when planting at home, it is directly sown. Arrange the soil, sprinkle the seeds evenly into the soil, cover the surface of the seeds with about 2cm of fine soil, water and soak in the soil, and wait for the seeds to germinate and emerge.
After emergence, water the seeds regularly and fertilize them for the first time when new roots have grown.
I can use it as a bonsai. The cultivation of fungus is also very simple, after the fungus seeds are developed, spread a thin layer of soil in the basin, and then sprinkle the seeds on it. Fungus likes sunlight, plenty of moisture and a warm environment that allows it to grow quickly.
Fungus is heat-resistant, and usually, we can put it on the balcony or by a sunny window.
Fungus grows quickly, and if we want it to thrive, we have to meet its need for water and fertilizer. It is necessary to water the fungus frequently, so that its soil can be kept moist all the time, but it will not accumulate water. Fertilize it frequently to meet its growth needs.
We also need to topping the fungus in time, which can promote the growth of side branches and ensure that the fungus absorbs enough nutrients.
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Now it can be planted, and if there are young stems of sunflower in the vegetable market, it can also be used for cuttings. Select strong branches, cut into small segments of about 10 15 cm, at least 3 nodes, cut off most of the leaves, and remove the terminal buds, 28 roots in about 1 week, about 2 weeks can be managed according to seedlings. When the plant is 20 30 cm high, it is necessary to set up a scaffold, insert 3 5 bamboo poles evenly along the edge of the pot, close the upper part and tie it together with a rope, and then pull the vines to climb.
It is more resistant to moisture, but it cannot accumulate water for a long time. It should be watered frequently to keep it moist, otherwise the leaves will taste bad if they lack water, generally watering once in about 3---5 days in spring, and watering once in 2 3 days in summer and autumn.
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I think it is possible to plant, first level the soil of the pot, then sprinkle the seeds, and finally cover it with 5 mm thick soil and water it.
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I think you can plant it, just sprinkle seeds in the pot and water it.
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1. Select the soil. Planting fungus first needs to choose the right soil for planting, fungus is suitable for growing in soil with rich organic matter content and loose soil, so it is best to choose sandy loam soil with rich trace element content and good air permeability for planting.
2. Germination treatment. Before sowing fungus, the seeds can be germinated. First, you need to select the seeds that are full of grains and have not suffered from pests and diseases, then put the seeds in a sunny environment to dry for a day, and then soak them in pure water without pollution, wait for the seed skin to burst, and then you can drain and wait for sowing.
3. Sowing method. After the seeds are drained, the seeds can be spread evenly in the prepared soil, and then the surface of the seeds can be covered with a fine soil of about 2 cm. In order for the seeds to germinate as quickly as possible after planting, the soil can be watered with nutrient-rich river or lake water to soak the entire soil.
4. Daily management. When maintaining the fungus, ensure that the plant is provided with sufficient light, so that the fungus can photosynthesize normally, and can also provide nutritionally balanced nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for the fungus to improve the growth rate of the plant, and can also spray insecticides regularly for the fungus to avoid insect pests on the plant.
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During the growth of corn seedlings, weeds are removed from the corn field. At this time, corn farmers need to determine the weeding time by the number of leaves growing on the corn seedlings. Generally, after the corn seedlings have grown three to five leaves, they can be sprayed with a special herbicide.
When the leaves of corn seedlings grow to five to eight pieces, we can spray them with two special herbicide mixtures of water. These two herbicides are atrazine and nicosulfuron-methyl mentioned above. Seize the above two time periods and complete this task of making corn yield high, which will definitely give your corn field a new look.
When organophosphorus pesticides have been applied on corn plants, the application time of the corn herbicide should be 7 to 10 days apart. Otherwise, corn is prone to pesticide damage when mixed at the same time or at short intervals. In fact, the metabolic breakdown of corn on chemicals is problematic.
5) It is recommended that the medication should be used sooner rather than later, and the effect of weeds in the 3 5 leaf stage is best early or. To sum up, weeds in corn fields can be weed manually or physically by mulching, but more often, chemical weeding of corn is chosen.
It is not only labor-saving, but also highly efficient. A good choice of corn chemicals, a season of re-entry grass, all the time worrying, can ensure the healthy growth of corn, do not believe you quickly write it down, miss it may regret it, but need to remind corn farmers that the amount of herbicide will have corresponding requirements, we must be based on the size of their corn field, the specific situation of the soil, the growth and development of corn to consider.
In the north of China, the sowing date of corn is generally from mid to late April to early May. The sowing date is early and the temperature is low, which can easily lead to ridge breakage. After sowing, the whole growth period of corn will be affected, and it will not be mature when it is mature, resulting in a decrease in yield, and the sowing depth of corn is generally recommended to be 3-5cm.
Sowing too shallow or too deep will affect corn emergence. The planting density of corn is important. Corn is a light-sheltered crop, and the high density leads to poor ventilation in the later stage of corn, high humidity, serious pests and diseases, resulting in a decline in corn yield.
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There have been planting, planting methods: 1Varieties If you plant fungus in a large area, you will usually pinch off the young leaves and shoots of fungus and sell them, so in order to obtain more benefits, you should choose the fungus varieties with many branches, strong growth, thick leaves, strong fleshy texture, smooth, high temperature resistance, drought resistance, high yield and other characteristics when planting fungus late vegetables.
2.Planting time Generally, the southern region adopts open field cultivation, spring, autumn and winter can be planted or planted fungus vegetables, sowing in March and April in spring, sowing in September and October in autumn, and sowing in December to February of the following year in winter; Due to the low temperature in the northern region, it is usually grown in greenhouses, and fungus can be grown all year round.
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I have planted it, and it needs to be in the soil, and the soil should be moist, preferably with earthworms. Water and apply fertilizer every day.
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I've been there; First of all, it is necessary to select the varieties of fungus, select the land, ensure the permeability of the soil, and then choose the appropriate fertilizer after the defeat, and carry out germination treatment in the wild.
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Fungus is an annual climbing plant of the Larch family, with thick leaves, elasticity, very good taste, slippery and delicious, and tastes like fungus, so it is called fungus vegetable. Fungus is a high-quality plant that improves yieldsThe pollution-free vegetables of green leafy health care are very popular among consumers. We need to be abundant and well-rotted organic fertilizer, and with each other with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, evenly top dressing on the ground, an acre of fertilizer application of organic fertilizer 4000-5000kg, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 50-60kg, and then agricultural machinery subsoiling, <>
Generally, turn the soil 2 times, turn the soil deep to 30-35cm is the best, to ensure that the soil is layered and broken, and there is no dirt such as big stumps, green plant straws, etc., and then make a rice-wide vegetable furrow, and the furrow surface must be leveled. After the seedlings are complete, we must keep the soil layered abundantly wet and cold, and ensure proper irrigation, after each harvest, an acre of land can be fertilized with biogas residue 200-300kg, but also fertilized vehicle urea 10-15kg, if the temperature of heavy rainstorms, we must immediately sewage pipes, in order to prevent waterlogging.
In general, in the case of fungus planting, there is no need to use organic fertilizer for prevention, only in special environments, Spodoptera litura. If there are more insects at the tips of the leaves, you can use a pyrethroid insecticide sprayer 1-2 times, otherwise you don't have to take medicine to prevent it. There is also a wide range of pests and diseases of fungus for dark red round spot disease, for this pest, generally do not need to carry out drug prevention, only to ensure sufficient fertilizer **, in order to promote the rapid growth and development of green plants.
In addition, in farmland planting, some green plants will cause seedling rot and stem base rot, and it can be reasonably and effectively prevented by pulling out the diseased plants immediately. The important thing is to eat the young stems. At harvest time, we should choose young stems with leaves for sale.
When the seedling height is 18-20cm, we can evenly replenish the seedlings, and in addition, pick the young stems and leaves and sell them together. After here, the axillary buds of the plant grow to 15-18 cm before being harvested, so the harvest continues several times until October. Growing fungus can be grown with seed plantingIt can also be planted by cuttings of branches.
If you plant from seed, the time from cultivation to harvest is relatively slower than that of cuttings.
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A moist environment needs to be prepared before planting. It is necessary to pay attention to the work of sowing, the work of soaking, the work of germination, the density of planting, and the control of the soil.
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First of all, we must cultivate a Shenzhen environment, and then we can plant it. Pay attention to the way you grow. Also pay attention to appropriate controls. Also pay attention to ventilation, but also pay attention to care, not too long, pay attention to the overall temperature.
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To choose a good place in advance, we should pay attention to grasp the planting time, and soak seeds in advance to promote germination, we must prevent pests and diseases in advance, and at the same time, we must also strengthen fertilizer and water management, and pay attention to the proportion of fertilizer.
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1. Fungus sprouts first, soaking seeds to promote germination: The seed shell of fungus is thick and hard, and it should be soaked and germinated before sowing. You can stir and soak the seeds in 50 water for 30 minutes, then soak them in warm water at 28-30 for 4-6 hours, scrub them clean, and moisturize and promote germination under 30 conditions.
When the seeds are white, they are ready to be sown.
2. The planting method of fungus. Soil preparation and fertilization: Prepare the land and fertilize the fungus before sowing, apply about 5,000 kg of rotted high-quality coarse fertilizer per mu, and plough and turn over the furrow after spreading the furrow, and the furrow is wide and rice.
In the spring, in order to increase the ground temperature, the ground can also be covered and roasted one week before sowing. Sowing is only possible when the ground temperature is stable above 15.
3. Soaking seeds to promote germination: The seed shell of fungus is thick and hard, and it should be soaked and germinated before sowing. You can stir and soak the seeds in 50 water for 30 minutes, then soak them in warm water at 28-30 for 4-6 hours, scrub them clean, and moisturize and promote germination under 30 conditions.
When the seeds are white, they are ready to be sown.
4. Sowing method: Strip sowing can be first ditched in the furrow, the ditch depth is 2-3 cm, the ditch width is 10-15 cm, the ditch distance is 20 cm, and the ditch is sown. After sowing, the furrow is flattened, and after a little suppression, it is watered according to the furrow, and the water can wet the furrow surface as the degree.
Spreading can be done by first watering the bottom of the foot according to the furrow, and then sprinkle centimeter-thick fine soil after the water seeps, then sow seeds, and then cover centimeter-thick fine soil after sowing, and then cover plastic film to keep warm and moisturize. Generally, after 3-5 days, seedlings can emerge.
5. Seedlings and seedlings: The row spacing of the fungus is 40 cm, the plant spacing is 30 cm, and the row spacing of each hole is 1-5 plants, and the row spacing of the feeding shoots is 15-20 cm 30-40 cm, and each hole is 1-3 plants.
6. Water and fertilizer management: After the emergence of fungus, the soil should be kept moist and watered in a timely manner. After each harvest, chase human feces and urine in time, 50 kg per mu, or 10 kg of urea, and drain and prevent waterlogging in time in the rainy season.
7. Harvest tender shoots: Harvest young shoots of fungus vegetables and leave 3-4 leaves to harvest the head tips when the seedling height is 30-35 cm, and then select 2 strong and vigorous side buds to become shoots, and remove the rest. After harvesting 2 shoots, leave 2-4 strong side buds into shoots, and remove the rest.
In the vigorous growth period, you can choose to leave 5-8 strong side buds into shoots. Flower buds should be removed at any time in the middle and late stages. At the end of the harvest, 1-2 strong side buds can be left to form shoots.
8. Harvesting leaves: When harvesting leaves and cultivating fungus, the vines should be built on the shelf, and the backbone vines should be selected, and the strong side buds at the base should be selected to become vines. When the backbone vine grows to the top of the frame, the topping is picked, and then the strong side buds are selected from the base of the backbone vine to form a vine.
40-50 days after sowing, the young leaves are generally harvested every 15-20 days in the early stage, 10-15 days in the middle of growth, and 10-17 days in the late stage.
9. Fungus is a vine-type vegetable with many branches, which is not only edible, but also a good garden balcony greening plant.
If you want to add some flour to make some supplementary food, it is still good to add some flour to it, but its taste is relatively light, and you had better add more salt to it.
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