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When we plant peach trees, if we want to eat sweeter peaches, it is recommended that we choose varieties with higher sugar sweetness to plant, and we can also use grafting to improve the varieties.
Whether peaches are sweet or not is not only related to the variety, but also to the cultivation technology. If you want to make peaches sweeter, you should control the use of nitrogen when fertilizing, and apply appropriate phosphorus and potassium to it.
Phosphorus and potassium can promote photosynthesis in peaches, which is conducive to sugar accumulation, so peaches that naturally produce are sweeter. Therefore, in the process of planting peaches, if you want to change the sweetness of peaches through fertilization, you should apply less nitrogen and more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
In the planting process of peach trees, the appropriate application of high potassium aqueous solution or super-potassium calcium and magnesium to it at the fruiting stage can promote the accumulation of sugar in peaches and improve the quality of peaches. If you want to improve the taste of peaches, you can also increase the use of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and reduce the use of nitrogen. In addition, the varieties can also be grafted and improved appropriately.
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Germination fertilizer. When the peach tree fruit germinates and promotes branches, you can apply the water-soluble fertilizer of the Rubik's Cube with balanced fertilizer, dilute 300-500 times with water to water the roots, after the soil is thawed, fertilize once before germination, can live roots and strengthen seedlings, promote the development of plant roots, make the growth vigorous, and lay the foundation for the later fruit quality.
Pre-flowering fertilizer. In the period one week before the flowering of peach trees, you can use high-phosphorus water-soluble fertilizer with water, dilute 300-500 times with water to water the roots, which can promote the differentiation of flower buds, balance the nutrients of fruit trees, promote the flowering of fruit trees, improve the quality of flower bud differentiation, and lay the foundation for improving the fruit setting rate in the later stage.
Puffed fruit fertilizer. The demand for nutrients in the fruit of peach tree fruit to the expansion period reaches the maximum, the lack of nutrients in this period is easy to cause the fruit to fall, the fruit is small, the taste is poor, etc., this period to use the fruit cube and high potassium water-soluble fertilizer, sufficient potassium and other nutrients can effectively promote the fruit expansion, improve the color and taste of the fruit, increase the sugar content of the fruit, improve the quality, and increase the yield.
Ximandi water-soluble fertilizer is suitable for each period of crops, pure nutrition, full water-soluble, rooting effect is very good, is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by crops, can supplement and balance nutrients, improve various resistance, prevent nutrient deficiency and deterioration of soil conditions, long-term use can make crops go on the market in advance, extend the harvest period, improve fruit quality, and improve product quality.
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It is recommended to use high potassium water-soluble fertilizer or special water-soluble fertilizer for fruit expansion during the expansion period of peach trees, high potassium water-soluble fertilizer is rich in potassium, potassium is the main element to promote peach expansion, sweetening and coloring, and supplementing high potassium water-soluble fertilizer during the peach expansion period is conducive to promoting peach expansion, promoting the deposition of peach sugar, promoting the uniform coloring of the yin and yang sides of peaches, and is more conducive to the improvement of peach quality, with high sweetness and good taste of peaches. The water-soluble fertilizer for puffed fruit is a liquid water-soluble fertilizer, which adds a variety of organic substances in addition to potassium, which is more conducive to improving the sweetness of peaches and improving the quality of peaches. Peaches are of good quality, high in sugar, sweet in peaches, and rich in nutrients, so that peaches can be sold at a high price and have good income.
During the peaches swelling period, there are often peaches with uneven coloring, yin and yang surface coloring, when using peach swelling fertilizer, you can use coloring foliar fertilizer, which is more conducive to promoting the uniform coloring of peaches, preventing uneven coloring of peaches, and affecting the quality of peaches.
For the peaches swelling period, it is necessary to choose a targeted formula and scientific fertilization to help peaches with high quality and high yield, and to improve the quality of peaches.
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Alkaline potassium fertilizer can increase the sugar content of peach trees. However, the best fertilizer is actually farmhouse fertilizer.
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Peach trees should use enough calcium fertilizer after flowering, enough phosphorus fertilizer at the young fruit stage, and reasonable application of potassium fertilizer at the rapid expansion stage to avoid excessive amount, and avoid magnesium deficiency during the whole growth period, and the hardness can be greatly improved.
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Fertilize peach trees in autumn, use organic fertilizers such as sheep manure, rabbit manure, manure, biogas residue, etc., and add potassium sulfate compound fertilizer with a ratio of about 20:10:20.
In the case that basal fertilizer has been applied in autumn, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer with a ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium at about 20:10:20 (80-100 kg per mu) can be applied during the fruit expansion period.
Fertilization method: radial fertilization or application in an open annular furrow around the canopy.
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If you want peaches sweet, top dressing can do this.
1. Top dressing before flowering.
It is mostly used before flowering in early spring to promote budding and promote the growth of new shoots. To reduce flower and fruit drop, the fertilization was mainly balanced water-soluble fertilizer with high-nitrogen and high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer with fertile leaves.
2. Top dressing after flowering.
It is mostly applied between flowering and fruit kernel hardening, and topdressing after flowering can improve the fruit setting rate, improve the nutrition of the tree, and promote the rapid growth of the early stage of the fruit.
3. Top dressing for fruit enlargement.
It is applied after the fruit enters the rapid growth period again, and the top dressing is mainly high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer, which expands the fruit quickly and improves the sweetness and quality of peaches.
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Manager Wang of Nantong, Jiangsu Province consulted on the Internet last year what fertilizer to use for peach trees, saying that his yellow peaches are not well colored, and many peaches are relatively small, and local technicians said that it is a problem with fertilizer. Through continuous comparison, I feel that the effect of Juwuba super potassium calcium magnesium water-soluble fertilizer is still relatively good, and many farmers have said that the effect is good, cost-effective, and the effect of continuous use is better. After the recommendation of the manufacturer's technical personnel, Manager Wang sent super potassium calcium and magnesium water-soluble fertilizer from our manufacturer, and planned to compare.
Look at this is the use of super potassium calcium magnesium water-soluble fertilizer**, the fruit expansion effect is more obvious, and the peach color is bright, and the sweetness is higher.
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Summary. Peach trees are generally topdressed 2-3 times a year, mainly with fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and can be applied 1-2 times more in high-yield orchards. Pre-germination:
1 to 2 weeks before budding of peach trees in spring, fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer. After flowering: apply fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer once 1-2 weeks after flowering.
Hard core period: generally in early to mid-June, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer combined application. Fruit swelling period:
Nitrogen fertilizer was mainly used for medium and late maturing varieties, and potassium fertilizer was applied with potassium fertilizer. After harvest: mainly phosphorus and potassium, combined with nitrogen fertilizer.
Peach trees are generally topdressed 2-3 times a year, mainly with fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer, combined with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and can be applied 1-2 times more in high-yield orchards. Before budding in spike holes: 1 to 2 weeks before the budding of peach trees in spring, fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer is the mainstay.
After flowering: apply fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer once 1-2 weeks after flowering. Hardcore Period:
Generally, in the first half of June, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied together. Fruit expansion guesses the dry period: nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer for medium and late maturing varieties, and potassium fertilizer is applied.
After harvest: mainly phosphorus and potassium, combined with nitrogen fertilizer.
Hello, I would like to ask what is the sweetest and largest fertilizer for peach trees?
We use ordinary compound fertilizer here!
It's also very sweet, and it's quite big.
Isn't it better to use a high potassium fertilizer? Yes,
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In spring, the peach leaves and buds have already sprouted. From germination to flowering to the growth of new leaves, last year's trunk stored a large amount of nutrients that were needed by the grandchildren. Therefore, in order to avoid consuming too much nutrients and affecting the vitality of trees, it is necessary to be fully prepared for spring fertilization.
So how does it work? Let's learn the essentials of spring peach tree fertilization techniques.
Critical period of fertilization.
1. Pre-bud fertilizer.
After the temperature rises in early spring, the nutrient demand of peach trees gradually increases, and attention should be paid to the application of pre-bud fertilizer. It is generally used 15 days before the beginning of spring. Nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus were applied to each peach tree. It is best mixed with mature human and animal manure.
2. Pre-flowering fertilizer.
Nitrogen fertilizer should be the main fertilizer before flowering, and 6-8 kg or 12-20 kg of urea per mu can be applied according to the actual growth of peach trees. Peach tree fertilization before flowering and irrigation before flowering work best.
3. Fruit setting fertilizer.
Fruit setting fertilizer for peach trees is generally suitable for application from post-flowering to pre-hardcore, and early-maturing peach varieties should be applied as early as one month after flowering. According to the growth potential of the tree, the urea dosage can be 5-10kg mu or 10-20kg mu.
4. Fruit-promoting fertilizer.
When the young fruit of peach tree enters the hard core stage and the young fruit begins to expand rapidly, the fruit-promoting fertilizer should be re-applied to promote fruit development and flower bud differentiation.
Fertilization precautions.
1. The application should be simple.
Peach is a shallow-rooted tree species, with most of the root system distributed at a depth of 20-30 cm. Therefore, the fertilization should be shallow, and the fertilization depth should be 30cm.
2. Fertilizer amount.
The amount of fertilizer applied should be flexibly determined according to soil fertility, tree age, variety, yield and climatic factors.
3. Keep away from the root system.
The horizontal roots of the tree are generally concentrated slightly farther from the edge of the canopy, and the growth direction of the root system is often extended due to the position of fertilization. Therefore, fertilization should be applied deeply, away from the root system, to promote the development of the root system to depth, expand the growth area and fertilizer absorption surface.
4. Supplement foliar fertilizer.
In order to prevent nutrient deficiency in peach trees, peach farmers should spray a line of foliar fertilizers based on the growth of peach trees and the nutrients of orchard soil, such as urea water + potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 1-2% superphosphate filtrate (or chelated calcium) + 2-3% plant ash filtrate (or potassium sulfate).
Generally, the plan for the year is in the spring. The quality of spring management of Taoyuan directly determines the yield and quality of Taoyuan this year. Spring coincides with the peach buds and flowering period, which requires a lot of nutrient protection, so fertilization must be implemented as soon as possible.
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1. The best time for peach trees to apply basal fertilizer is generally in autumn, that is, about 1 month before the peach tree leaves fall, generally to apply organic fertilizer, the amount of organic fertilizer is relatively small, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be determined according to the size of the age, growth, and fertility of the soil. The amount of nitrogen fertilizer in the general base fertilizer accounts for about 40%-60% of the total amount of fertilizer applied in the year, and can generally be dug a shallow ditch under the tree to apply.
2. Top dressing after flowering, generally can be carried out before flowering in early spring, the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, accounting for about 10% of the amount of fertilizer applied in the year, and can be carried out at the same time as irrigation after spring, if the amount of base fertilizer in autumn is relatively high, or the base fertilizer is applied in winter, then the flowering fertilizer can not be applied, or less applied.
3. Top dressing during the fruit setting period, generally can be topdressed after flowering to before the hardening of the fruit core, which is conducive to improving the fruit setting rate, improving the nutrition of the tree and promoting the rapid growth of the fruit in the early stage, mainly applying nitrogen fertilizer, with a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the dosage accounts for about 10% of the application amount of the year.
4, the fruit expansion period of top dressing, in the fruit again into the rapid growth period after the top dressing, generally late varieties of fruit expansion period and flower bud differentiation period is basically consistent, at this time top dressing to promote the rapid growth of the fruit, promote the flower buds of the empty delay to change the differentiation, for the second year of production to lay a good foundation is of great significance, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, at the same time, according to the soil conditions, with the application of the appropriate amount of potassium fertilizer, the application amount accounts for about 20%-30% of the application amount of the year.
5. Top dressing after harvesting, chasing 1 fertilizer after harvesting peaches, generally with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and then with nitrogen fertilizer, it is beneficial to supplement the consumption of tree nutrition, and at the same time strengthen the accumulation of tree nutrition, improve the winter ability of peach trees, and ensure continuous high yield in the second year.
6. The peach fruit is juicy, can be eaten raw or made into preserved peaches and canned food, etc., the kernels can also be eaten, the flesh is white and yellow, there are many varieties of peaches, the general peel has a hairy bucket, and the peel of "nectarine" is smooth; The fruit of the "peach" is flattened; "Peach" is an ornamental peach tree with various forms of petals, and peaches are native to China and are widely cultivated in various provinces and regions.
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Peaches are a relatively common fruit in our lives, the fruit is sweet and juicy, can be eaten raw or made of preserved peaches, canned food, etc., because the economic value of peaches is relatively high, so fruit farmers across the country began to plant peach trees on a large scale. In the planting process, if you want it to bear fruit well, fertilization is essential, so what fertilizer to apply to peach trees? Let's take a look.
1. Base fertilizer: Generally speaking, it can be applied when the peach tree leaves down, or after the peach is picked, you can apply base fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, you can apply it according to the growth of the peach tree, but do not get too close to the tree when fertilizing, so as not to cause root burning.
2. Promote flower fertilizer: mainly apply nitrogen fertilizer when flowering in spring, and then can be carried out together with water irrigation, an acre of land can be used with nitrogen fertilizer, about 5 kg, if you use urea, you can also, but according to your own situation, if the amount of base fertilizer is relatively sufficient, you can reduce the amount of flower fertilizer.
3. Fruit fertilizer: adding some fertilizer during the fruit period can enhance the nutrition of peach trees, mainly to apply nitrogen fertilizer, but also to apply a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, an acre of land can be about 5 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, can meet the needs of peach tree fruit.
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