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The "Song-Yuan Tongbao" minted in the first year of Taizu Jianlong (960) in the Northern Song Dynasty was the first kind of coin in the Song Dynasty, and the shape and text imitated "Zhou-Yuan Tongbao"; Song Taizong cast "Taiping Tongbao", "Chunhua Yuanbao" and "Zhidao Yuanbao". Zhidao and Chunhua money are both Taizong's imperial books, which are the earliest imperial book money; Song Zhenzong cast "Xianping ingots", "Jingde ingots", "auspicious ingots, Tongbao", "Tianxi Tongbao"; Song Renzong cast "Tiansheng ingot", "Mingdao ingot", "Jiayou ingot", "Huang Song Tongbao", "Kangding ingot", "Qingli heavy treasure", "Zhihe ingot, Tongbao, heavy treasure"; Song Yingzong cast "Zhiping ingots, Tongbao"; Song Shenzong cast "Xining ingots, Tongbao, heavy treasures" and Yuanfeng Tongbao"; Song Zhezong cast "Yuanyou Tongbao", "Shaosheng Yuanbao, Tongbao", "Yuanfu Tongbao, Heavy Treasure"; Huizong of the Song Dynasty has minted 11 kinds of money, "Jianguo Tongbao", "Shengsong Yuanbao, Tongbao", "Chongning Tongbao, Chongbao, Yuanbao", "Daguan Tongbao", "Zhenghe Tongbao, Chongbao", "Chonghe Tongbao", "Xuanhe Tongbao, Yuanbao". Song Huizong minted money and money more than his hand, the text is tall and beautiful, the casting is excellent, for the crown of Song money.
Song Qinzong cast "Jingkang Tongbao, Yuanbao", Qinzong reigned for less than two years, Song died in the Jin people, so Jingkang money is very rare.
The numismatic system of the Two Song Dynasty was still based on money. However, at this time, it has become very important, and the production and implementation of paper money is the biggest feature of the currency system of the DPRK.
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Let me tell you, it's Jiaozi, you can check it. Then I.
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The Song Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history, and it was also a period of continuous improvement and development of the monetary system. Compared with the previous generation, the variety of currency in the Song Dynasty increased a lot, and after years of use, the Song Dynasty monetary system gradually stabilized. Below we will introduce the types of currency in the Song Dynasty.
There are two main types of currency in the Song Dynasty, one is copper coins and the other is paper money. Among them, copper coins include 500 Wen, 200 Wen, 100 Wen, 50 Wen, 20 Wen, etc., which were mainly used for commerce, commodity trading and daily transactions in the Song Dynasty. Banknotes can be divided into large banknotes and small banknotes, the big banknotes are mainly Zhao Song Tongbao, etc., while the small banknotes are represented by "Jiaozi" and "Huizi".
Five hundred wen, two hundred wen, one hundred wen, etc. were the main copper coins of the Song Dynasty, of which five hundred wen money was the heaviest, called "five money", two hundred wen money was called "two money", and one hundred wen money was called "one money". These coins are made of brass or red copper, the front of the coin is printed with the name of the emperor or the name of the era, and the back is printed with some auspicious clouds, prime of life and other patterns, compared with the ancient money text, the Song Dynasty money text is more concise and clear.
Paper money is more convenient and convenient to use than copper money. Zhao Song Tongbao is the largest denomination banknote issued in the Song Dynasty, the bottom of the banknote is printed with the four characters of "Tuanchen Duan Tianfu Yuanbao", and the banknote is printed with a dragon, gold and silver flowers and autumn harvest and other patterns. Jiaozi is the smallest denomination banknote of the Song Dynasty, the banknote is printed with two glyphs of "Jiaozi", and the banknote color is divided into yellow, green, red, purple and other colors.
In general, the monetary system of the Song Dynasty was more complete and abundant than that of the previous dynasties, including copper coins and paper money, which also greatly facilitated the commercial and trading activities of the Song Dynasty, and this stable monetary system also made a certain contribution to the national prosperity of the Song Dynasty.
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During the Song Dynasty, the value of money was still acceptable to everyone, and the price level was relatively not particularly high.
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The price changes in the Song Dynasty are very big, and since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the price has been going to **, the amount of coins unearthed in the Song Dynasty is very large, the value is relatively low, and it is not very popular with collectors to rent celery socks.
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As long as it is the currency of the Song Dynasty or some ancient cultural relics, it is very popular, and it can also be speculated at a high price now, and can be used to collect and trade in the Hunger Celebration Bank, until Li Kongshao is worth more than one million yuan.
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The currency of the Song Dynasty can be speculated at least millions of yuan now. And it is very popular and collectible.
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The monetary unit of the Song Dynasty was the Song Dynasty coin.
As the most important currency of the Song Dynasty, the coins of the Song Dynasty were "due to the (later) Han system, and their losing officials also used eighty or eighty-five, but the private use of the states still followed their customs, and there were forty-eight coins for one hundred."
In September of the second year of Taiping Xingguo (977), "Ding You, the place where the edict is read is seventy-seven for a hundred", which is usually called "province Mo" or "province", and one hundred Wen still needs to count a hundred dollars is called "Zu Mo" or "foot". However, "seventy-seven for hundred" was only the standard of "official use" at least until the late Northern Song Dynasty.
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Currency of the Song Dynasty:First, the currency system of the Song Dynasty was mainly based on money, that is, Tongbao money, which was very complex and varied, and a new type of money appeared every few years. In addition to copper coins, there are also iron coins, and the two go hand in hand.
Second, the regionality of currency circulation, some places use copper coins, some places use iron coins, and some places use both. These coins circulate in one area and are not allowed to be shipped out of the country.
Third, the circulation is chaotic. Copper and iron coins are divided into sizes, and the prices between copper and iron coins and between large and small coins are different, resulting in disorderly circulation.
What was the unit of currency in the Song Dynasty.
1,000 copper coins are consistent. It has always been about 1 tael of silver, which has no clear contrast, because silver and gold are mainly used as storage currencies and are similar to the current national reserves, although silver is also often in circulation, but it is also a special cargo, ** will also fluctuate.
The price of goods in the Northern Song Dynasty was very low, a horse cost about 10 guan, and a stone of rice cost about 1 guan (97 kg in the Song Dynasty).Specifically, if you usually have a meal, let's have dozens of tubes when you go down to the restaurant.
The creation and development of banknotes.
First, the Song Dynasty had a developed business and required a large number of light currencies, and copper and iron coins were not sufficient due to regional restrictions, and they were cumbersome and inconvenient, which greatly hindered the development of commodity trading between regions.
Second, the development of the paper industry and the printing industry has provided a material basis and technical support for the production of paper money.
Third, the Song Dynasty was forced to raise heavy troops to prepare for the threat and invasion of the Liao, Xia and Jin people in the north, and the military expenditure was huge, and the financial situation was very difficult.
Around the time of Song Zhenzong (998-1022), 16 firms in Chengdu made a kind of paper coupons, called "Jiaozi", instead of money and iron circulation. This is the original banknote. Because this kind of Jiaozi is issued privately, historians call it a private Jiaozi.
The wealthy merchants who issued Jiaozi were called Jiaozipu or Jiaozi households.
Due to the low creditworthiness of the private acquaintance, the Jiaozi could not be cashed in circulation, causing a lawsuit. In 1023 (the first year of Renzong Tiansheng), ZF banned the private issuance of Jiaozi, and set up Yizhou Jiaozi in Sichuan to be responsible for the issuance of Jiaozi, and began to issue Jiaozi the following year. This is the Jiaozi issued by ZF, known as the official Jiaozi in history.
The issuance of the official Jiaozi is 3 years for one realm, and the old Jiaozi is recovered when the boundary is full, and the new Jiaozi is issued, and the maximum issuance limit is determined for each realm, and the iron money is used as the issuance preparation. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiaozi was in charge of the distribution by the Ministry of Households.
The art of weighing: the Song Dynasty ZF management method for the issuance and circulation of banknotes, He Huai called the art of weighing. Its content is mainly a 3-year boundary, the realm is full of recovering the old jiaozi and issuing new jiaozi; set up the release readiness; Limit the maximum issuance amount.
Yinhuizi: In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was also a kind of silver Huizi that replaced the circulation of **, with money as a unit, the denomination is divided into two kinds, 1 money and half a penny, which is renewed once a year, this is the earliest silver standard paper money in Chinese history, but it is only limited to the use of some regions, and is not circulated in the country.
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This is not a sentence or two sentences that can be said in one sentence It is recommended that you still read the book Recommend "Dictionary of Chinese Coins: Two Song Volumes", "Northern Song Dynasty Copper Coins", and "Chinese Ancient Coins" A copy.
There are many kinds of ancient coins in the Song and Song dynasties in China, and it is also the difference between heaven and earth, which can only tell you the cheapest value of ordinary products 1 5 yuan reference piece.
Because the ancient coins of the two Song Dynasty have a huge amount of money in the world, so the value is very small, and you need to make up a picture to see it.
The front and back of the natural light should be clear and large.
I also have some ordinary Song money, and I'll send you a picture to show and exchange <> with each other
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The price of small flat coins in the Southern Song Dynasty is high and the coins of the Northern Song Dynasty! The Emperor Song Tongbao of the Nine Stacks of Seals is rare to see and is worth a lot of money!
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The currency of the Song Dynasty was round hole money (copper money) and Jiaozi (paper money).
The era name money in the copper coin has become customized since the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the era name changed frequently, and there were a lot of coins minted. After the Yuan Dynasty, the money minted in successive dynasties was basically named after the name of the year.
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Sichuan used iron money, the weight value was small, 1000 big coins weighed 25 catties, and it took 90 catties to hundreds of catties of iron money to buy 1 horse of silk. Inconvenient circulation. As a result, merchants issued a type of paper money, called Jiaozi, which was circulated in place of iron money.
1.Cake money: Wang Mang's common name for thick goods springs. Later, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xianping, which was wide and thick, auspicious charm money was also called cake money.
2.Money: refers to the symmetrical money of money, its money, wheel, size, thickness, copper, etc. are the same, but the rubber bureau only uses different book styles, but the glyph gestures still match each other, also known as and money. It began in the Southern Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Two Song Dynasty.
3.Tin money: a kind of tin iron money in the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Due to the sharp increase in the amount of the economy, the amount of money is insufficient. Thus came paper money.
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