What is the vegetable basket that appears frequently? What is the significance of the construction

The essence of carrying out the vegetable basket project is to help the country solve the development of agricultural and sideline products, as well as its confusion, and can also help people solve the demand for agricultural and sideline products.

This refers to the problem of ensuring that people eat, ensuring that people eat fresh vegetables, in order to make people's lives better and make better purchases.

In order to alleviate the contradiction of China's non-staple food, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed the construction of the "vegetable basket project" in 1988.

The first phase of the project has established a first-class and local meat, egg, milk, aquatic products and vegetable production base, as well as a service system for improved seed breeding and feed processing, so as to ensure that residents have fresh vegetables to eat all year round. By the mid-nineties of the twentieth century, the "vegetable basket project" focused on solving the problem of market shortage.

The sustained and rapid growth of "vegetable basket" products has fundamentally reversed the long-term shortage of non-staple food in China. With the exception of milk and fruits, the per capita share of the rest of the "vegetable basket" products has reached or exceeded the world per capita level.

General idea::

Thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, coordinate and promote the construction of a new round of "vegetable basket" project, and promote the construction of the "vegetable basket" project into stable production by strengthening production capacity building, improving market circulation facilities, accelerating the transformation of development mode, and innovating the regulation and control guarantee mechanism.

The sustainable development track of smooth connection between production and marketing, safe and reliable quality, controllable market fluctuations, stable increase in farmers' income, and affordable benefits for citizens can better meet the growing needs of people's lives.

Primary Objectives:

Focus on the production of meat, eggs, milk, fish, vegetables, fruits, and other products. Through about 5 years of efforts, the production layout is reasonable, the total amount meets the demand, the variety is more abundant, and the season is balanced; The self-sufficiency level of "vegetable basket" products in large cities such as municipalities, provincial capitals, and cities with independent planning status has remained stable and gradually increased.

The construction of "vegetable basket" production base in rural areas has been strengthened, and the circulation conditions have been further improved; The interest connection mechanism between the production area and the sales area has been basically established, and the modern circulation system has been basically formed; The "vegetable basket" products are basically traceable, and the quality and safety level has been significantly improved; The mayor's responsibility system has been further implemented, and the ability of guarantee, emergency regulation and control, and quality supervision has been significantly enhanced.

"Keeping the vegetable basket" refers to ensuring the safety of the people's food supply and ensuring a certain amount of high-quality food. Here are a few ways to keep the food basket:

1.Food security: The state has increased grain production and reserves to ensure the stability of national food security.

2.Prohibit indiscriminate logging of grain and protect cultivated land: Strengthen the management of cultivated land protection, strictly prohibit indiscriminate felling of grain, and ensure the area and utilization efficiency of cultivated land as much as possible.

3.Strengthen food safety supervision: Establish a scientific and perfect food safety supervision system, strictly implement the standards of production, circulation, catering and other links, and increase the crackdown on violations.

4.Development of agricultural product logistics: the development of diversified circulation of agricultural products, shorten the time and distance from the origin to consumers, and ensure the freshness and safety of agricultural products.

5.Increase agricultural input: increase investment in agricultural science and technology research and development, improve agricultural production efficiency and quality, and provide guarantee for the healthy development of the agricultural industry.

The construction of the vegetable basket project has a very important role in the normal production of the market, so that the production of the base is relatively stable, and it can provide high-quality and high-yield vegetables, so as to ensure the sufficiency of the market and play an important role in the normal life of the people.

The economy is called the "vegetable basket" is sufficient, which means that there are enough vegetables in winter, and there will be no sharp rise in vegetables.

Kong Xiangzhi, vice president of the College of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Chinese People's University, said in an exclusive interview with the "Daily Economic News" that the vegetable basket project went through three stages: The first stage was from 1988 to the end of 1993.

At this stage, the mayor responsibility system of the vegetable basket was first proposed, which was characterized by the basic solution of the city's non-staple food. More than 2,000 bazaars have been established, and a large market circulation pattern dominated by vegetables, meat, fruits, eggs and milk has been initially formed. Food is saturated in quantity, but there are still problems with quality, mainly due to excessive use of pesticides.

The second stage was from 1995 to the end of 1999, which was a new round of vegetable basket projects. This stage is characterized by the expansion of the vegetable basket project to the urban-rural areas and even the suburbs of the city, expanding the scope, such as Shandong Shouguang's vegetables are mainly Beijing, Shandong Linyi is mainly Shanghai and Nanjing. At the same time, vigorously implement the "facility, multi-production and scale" policy.

"Facilityization" is the greenhouse, which has been effectively developed. "Diversification" means the cultivation of a variety of new varieties of vegetables. "Scale" means planting in large quantities.

The third phase was from 1999 to the end of 2009. During this period, it entered the stage of rapid development of vegetable baskets and the stage of improving the safety of agricultural products. In September 1999, 10 major cities in the country held the twelfth meeting on the exchange of experience in the reform of the production and marketing system of the vegetable basket project, at which it was formally proposed that the supply and demand situation of the domestic vegetable basket has shifted from a long-term shortage to a basic balance between supply and demand.

It indicates that the vegetable basket project is fully developed to the quality level. In April 2001, the Ministry of Agriculture began to implement the action plan for pollution-free agricultural products, which was forcibly extended to the whole country, and a large-scale pollution-free construction base was established in rural areas. In the past 10 years, the Ministry of Agriculture believes that China has basically entered a pollution-free product period, such as Beijing as early as 2005 announced that 96% of meat, vegetables and vegetables and fruits of agricultural and sideline products are pollution-free.

The fourth stage is to start from the beginning of 2010, the first document focuses on the issue of system and mechanism building. System is management; The mechanism is that the company plus the farmer or the cooperative plus the farmer. At present, the biggest problem is the demand for greater technological progress.