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Benjamin franklin.
Benjamin Franklin [1] (17 January 1706 – 17 April 1790) was an American politician, physicist, printer and publisher, writer, inventor, and scientist, as well as a diplomat, and one of the founding fathers of the United States [3] . 24]
Franklin spent his early years in the newspaper industry. 1731 in Philadelphia.
Establishment of the first itinerant library in North America. In 1743, he organized the American Philosophical Society, and later helped found the University of Pennsylvania.
During the American Revolution, he participated in the anti-British struggle, was elected as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress, and participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.
From 1776 to 1785, he went to France and successfully concluded the Franco-American alliance; He also negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States and signed the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which allowed Britain to recognize the independence of the United States. In 1787 he was a delegate to the Constituent Assembly, advocating the abolition of slavery.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for his scientific contributions. He also served three times as governor of Pennsylvania. He died in Philadelphia in 1790 at the age of 84.
Franklin was not only a delegate to the Continental Congress and a co-signer of the Declaration of Independence, but also a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and a signatory to the Constitution of the United States of America [2] . In addition, he also made outstanding contributions to scientific research: Franklin conducted a number of experiments on electricity, invented the lightning rod, and was the first to propose the law of conservation of electric charge, which contributed to the study of atmospheric electricity; Philosophically embraced deism that acknowledges the existence of nature and the objectivity of its laws.
The French economist Durgo commented: "He took the thunder and lightning from the heavens, and the civil rights from the tyrants."
18] 2006, The Atlantic
He was selected as one of the 100 people who influenced the United States.
6th place.
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1. Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston, Massachusetts, USA from January 17, 1706 to April 17, 1790, was an American politician, physicist, Freemason, representative of the Continental Congress and one of the drafters and signatories of the Declaration of Independence, a representative of the United States Constitutional Convention and one of the signatories of the Constitution of the United States of America, and one of the founding fathers of the United States.
2. Benjamin Franklin was also a publisher, printer, journalist, writer, and philanthropist; He was also an outstanding diplomat and inventor. He was one of the most important leaders of the American Revolution, participated in the drafting of many important documents, and served as the U.S. ambassador to France, successfully obtaining French support for American independence. Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments on electricity, invented the lightning rod, and was the first to propose the law of conservation of electric charge.
He also invented bifocal glasses, fins, and more. Benjamin Franklin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was the first postmaster general in the United States.
The French economist Du Dong Zheng Erge said of Franklin: "He obtained thunder and lightning from the sky, and obtained civil rights from the tyrant." ”
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Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was an industrialist, scientist, activist, thinker, and diplomat in the 18th century.
He paid attention to observing natural phenomena and studying scientific problems He proceeded from practice, engaged in scientific experiments and observations, answered the question of "what is electricity" in electricity, called electricity in different states "positive electricity" and "negative electricity", put forward the "first-class theory" in electricity, and revealed the essence of lightning phenomena in atmospheric electricity, and was known as the "second Prometheus".
He also conducted research in optics, heat, acoustics, mathematics, oceanography, botany, etc., and made a series of inventions such as new stoves, lightning rods, electric wheels, three-wheeled clocks, bifocal glasses, automatic barbecues, glass musical instruments, overhead book pickers, and new street lamps.
He was awarded a master's degree or doctorate degree by six or seven universities in the United States, including Harvard University and Yale University in the United States, and the University of Oxford, Edinburgh, and St. Andrew's University in the United Kingdom.
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Benjamin Franklin – the most perfect representative of the spirit of capitalism.
The greatest American scientist of the eighteenth century, a famous politician and writer.
The truest portrayal of his life is a phrase he himself once said: "Honesty and diligence,."
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Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin was the first scientist and inventor in American history to achieve international repute. For Benjamin Franklin.
In order to deepen the law of electric motion, many special terms such as positive electricity, negative electricity, conductor, battery, charge, discharge, etc. have become the world's common vocabulary. He borrowed the mathematical concept of positive and negative, and the first to scientifically use the concepts of positive and negative electricity to represent the properties of electric charges. He also put forward the idea that electric charges cannot be created or destroyed, and later generations discovered the law of conservation of electric charges on this basis.
He was the first to put forward the idea of lightning rods, and the lightning rods created from this avoided lightning disasters and broke superstitions. He was a good politician and a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. He participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, and actively advocated the abolition of slavery, which was deeply revered by the American people.
He was the first U.S. ambassador abroad (France), so he also enjoys a high reputation in the world.
Benjamin, January 17, 1706. Franklin was born in Boston, North America. His father, an English lacquer maker who made candles and soaps, had seventeen children, and Franklin was the tenth boy.
Franklin enrolled in school at the age of eight, and although he excelled academically, his father's income could not afford to pay for his education because he had too many children in his family. So, when he was ten years old, he left school and went home to help his father make candles. Franklin spent only two years of his life in school.
At the age of twelve, he was apprenticed to a small printing firm run by his brother James, and he worked as a printer for nearly a decade, but his studies never stopped, and he saved money from food to buy books. At the same time, he took advantage of his work to make acquaintances with apprentices in several bookstores, secretly borrowed books from bookstores in the evening, read them all night, and returned them the next morning. He reads a wide range of books, from popular books on natural sciences and technology to works by famous scientists and famous writers.
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America's founding three heroes - Benjamin Franklin.
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