Representatives of hundreds of schools of thought, representatives of various schools of thought and

Hundreds of schools of thought contend, representatives of various factions and ideas:

Representative figures of Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi. He advocates "rule by virtue" and "benevolent government", and attaches importance to moral and ethical education.

Representative figures of family Taoism: Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi. Advocate the Tao of nature, go with the flow, overcome rigidity with softness, and advocate "rule by inaction".

Representative of Mohists: Mozi. Advocate "both love" and "non-attack".

Representative figures of the military family: Representative figures: Sun Wu, Sun Bin.

He advocated opposing empty talk of benevolence and righteousness, and proposed that "victory and strength should be established, so the world will obey". Miscellaneous is a philosophical synthesis school. Representative figures:

Lü Buwei. Famous representatives: Deng Xi, Gongsun Long. It is advocated that the difference in contracts emphasizes the unity of things, and the difference between things is emphasized by Li Jianbai.

Representative of the Yin and Yang Family: Zou Yan. The Yin-Yang family advocates the theory of the five elements of Yin and Yang.

The representative figure of the Zongheng family is Zhang Yi. Hongsun lobbied the princes and engaged in political and diplomatic activities. Representatives of the farmhouse:

Xu Xing. He advocated attaching importance to agricultural production in economic life. **Home is a miscellaneous folk ancient thing.

Fang Technician Representative: Bian Que. Based on medicine, the scope of research is much broader than that of medicine.

The main impact of the hundred schools of thought is to contend

Basically, China's traditional cultural system was formed, which was the first large-scale ideological emancipation movement in Chinese history, and effectively promoted the development of Chinese history. It is an important milestone stage in the history of the development of Chinese academic culture and thought, and has laid the foundation for the development of Chinese thought and culture. They argued with each other, influenced each other, and learned from each other's strong points and complemented each other's weaknesses, thus effectively promoting the development of ideology and culture.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the achievements of various schools of thought and scholarship complemented the ancient Greek civilization of the same period; The three major philosophical systems represented by Confucius, Laozi, and Mozi. In the Warring States period, a prosperous situation was formed in which hundreds of schools of thought contended. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the policy of "deposing a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism was carried out", so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became the ideological orthodoxy of the ruling class, ruling Chinese thought and culture for more than 2,000 years.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Hundred schools of thought.

The list compares the representatives and ideas of each faction of thought:

There are five major schools of thought: Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, Legalism, and Bingjia. The representative figures of Confucianism are Confucius and Mencius, the representative figures of Taoism are Laozi and Zhuangzi, the representative figures of Mohist are Mozi, the representative figures of Legalism are Han Feizi, and the representative figures of Bingjia are Sun Tzu.

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism and Confucianism, is a system of cultural thought, philosophy and religion founded by Confucius that originated in China and has influenced and spread to other countries in the surrounding East Asian region. It was born from the tradition of ritual music in the Zhou Dynasty, with benevolence, forgiveness, sincerity, and filial piety as its core values, emphasizing that benevolence and propriety complement each other, attaching importance to Wulun and family ethics, advocating education, and trying to rebuild the order of etiquette and music, changing customs, and enriching the ideal of joining the WTO.

Taoism takes "Dao" as the core, believes that the Tao is inaction, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of Life, the Male and the Female, and the Combination of Rigidity and Softness, and has a simple dialectical thought, which is an extremely important philosophical school in the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which exists in various fields of Chinese culture and has had a huge impact on the culture of China and even the world.

Mohist, Confucianism represented by Confucius, and Taoism represented by Laozi together constitute the three major philosophical systems of ancient China. Because of the unique political nature of Mohist thought, and the collusion policy of government and school of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty to "depose a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone", Mohist thought was constantly suppressed and gradually lost the practical basis for its existence, and Mohist thought gradually became extinct in China. It was not until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China that the scholars re-excavated the Mojia from the pile of old papers and found its progressiveness. During the Warring States Period, Mozi founded a set of scientific theories with geometry, physics, and optics as outstanding achievements.

Mozi's logic is comparable to Aristotelian logic and ancient Indian enlightenment, and is listed as one of the three major sources of formal logic.

Legalism is an important school in Chinese history that advocates the rule of law as its core ideology, and takes enriching the country and strengthening the army as its own responsibility, and Legalism includes many aspects such as ethical thought, social development thought, political thought, and rule of law thought. Legalist ethical thought refers to the concept of integrity and the concept of righteousness and benefit based on the concept of human nature.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wars broke out between the princes, and the wise and insightful people engaged in military affairs summed up the lessons and lessons of military affairs and studied the laws of victory. All military writings that deal with military affairs are called military books. The sales of soldiers are divided into four categories: military power strategists, military situation strategists, military yin and yang experts, and military technicians.

The practical activities and theories of the soldiers had a great influence at that time and later generations, and were valuable military ideological heritage in ancient China.