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Diabetes is a metabolic disease, which is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, which is caused by abnormal insulin secretion in the patient's body, and long-term metabolic disorders of nutrients such as sugar, fat and protein in the body of diabetic patients will cause multi-system damage such as vision, nerves, kidneys, and heart, and some body organs will produce lesions and reduced function, which will lead to death in severe cases, so the diet of diabetic patients should pay special attention.
Diabetics are most afraid of foods that are easily converted into blood sugar, usually foods with high sugar content, such as the following foods that cannot be eaten.
One is bread and cakes, bread and cakes and other baked foods are high-calorie foods, normal people will be easy to gain weight if they eat too much, diabetics will eat more will cause a sharp rise in blood sugar, affecting physical health, and doctors will also recommend diabetics to try not to eat or eat less, some people say that sweets make people feel better, but also pay attention to the fact that eating too many sweets will reduce people's immunity.
The second is dried fruits, such as walnuts, melon seeds, peanuts, pecans and other foods, although dried fruits are rich in nutrients, but they are also high-fat foods, if you are not careful, you will overeat, and too high oil content will affect the blood sugar level in the patient's body.
The third is particularly sweet fruits, such as watermelon, lychee, cherries, etc., the fructose content of these fruits is also very high, most people feel that fruits are good for the body, so they have no scruples, but in fact, some fruits are not suitable for all people, diabetics should choose fruits with low sugar content, such as apples, oranges, these fruits, you can eat some appropriately.
In addition, diabetics should not drink alcohol, whether it is red wine or beer, because the main component of alcohol is ethanol, and after ethanol enters the body, it will affect the glycogenolysis function of the liver, thereby destroying the blood sugar balance.
There are still many taboos in the diet of diabetic patients, for the sake of their own health, they should eat more low-sugar foods, arrange the dietary structure reasonably, and not be careless in their diet to avoid more complications caused by diabetes.
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For example, fatty meat, animal offal, glutinous rice, cakes, fried foods, etc. Diabetics must pay special attention to their diet and cannot eat foods high in sugar and fat.
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Diabetics should not eat sweets and spicy food, nor can they drink alcohol regularly.
When our life is getting better and better, many people have some rich diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes or hyperlipidemia and other evils, especially diabetes, there are also a lot of dietary restrictions in life, there are many ingredients that can not be eaten, we must pay attention in life, remember, which ingredients can be eaten, which ingredients can not be eaten, which is of great help to their health.
Let's take a look at what ingredients for diabetes should not be eaten?
1. Cayenne pepper.
Chili pepper is a spicy food, and people with diabetes must eat less chili pepper, because chili pepper is rich in capsaicin, which can promote the secretion of insulin if eaten often, which is very harmful to the body, so diabetic patients should eat less chili pepper, which has great benefits for the body.
2. Grapes.
Why should diabetics eat less grapes? Because grapes contain a lot of glucose, as well as fructose, etc., people with diabetes often eat grapes, which is very bad for diabetes, so people with diabetes should eat less grapes.
3. Peaches.
We all know that with diabetes, we must eat less sweets, foods containing sugars, and peaches contain a high amount of sugars, so eating peaches often has great damage to the body of diabetics.
4. Diabetics must stay away from tobacco and alcohol.
Many diabetic patients must pay attention to smoking less and drinking less alcohol, otherwise, it will cause diabetes and bring great harm to diabetic patients.
Nowadays, people are also paying more and more attention to health, especially diabetics have great taboos on diet, so some foods can not be eaten, diabetics must pay attention to their own health, they must pay attention to diet, and diabetics must follow the doctor's advice, often go to physical examinations to ensure their health, if there are ingredients that can not be used, diabetics must also remember, otherwise it will bring great harm to the body.
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If you have diabetes, you must not eat red dates, white wine, sugar cane, sugar cakes, etc., these foods will increase the sugar in the body and aggravate the symptoms of diabetes, so you must avoid it.
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Rice, fruits, etc. Because rice is high in sugar, it can aggravate the condition of diabetics. Because the fruit is sweet, it is not good for the condition of diabetics.
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Diabetics should not eat too sweet, greasy and salty foods, and try not to eat raw, cold and cold foods, and diabetics should also avoid eating high-cholesterol and high-calorie foods, not to mention fatty meats and animal offal, which are very bad for the health of diabetics. People with diabetes should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, and foods that are lower in calories.
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Durian and mango are not allowed to be eaten because these foods are very high in sugar. It is very unfriendly to diabetic patients, which can aggravate the patient's condition.
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Popcorn, glutinous rice, these foods should not be eaten by diabetics, because these foods are very high in sugar, and eating them will be bad for diabetics.
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Watermelon, rice, steamed buns, mangoes, noodles, sweets, sweet potatoes, bananas are some foods that diabetics can't eat because they are particularly high in sugar, which is not good for diabetics.
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Sweet potatoes, millet, apples, etc., these foods are very high in sugar, and diabetics cannot eat foods with high sugar content, as eating them will affect their condition.
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Nuts, desserts, cakes, these foods are not allowed to be eaten by diabetics because they are high in sugar.
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Pots, water chestnuts, abalone, glutinous rice, coconut milk, spicy food, don't touch sugary food, popcorn, these are not to be eaten.
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Bread, potatoes, bananas, rice, peanuts and other foods should not be eaten or eaten less by diabetics. Bread, potatoes, peanuts, and rice are converted into sugar when eaten.
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Potatoes, noodles, vermicelli, watermelon, apples, peaches, grapes, meat and other foods are not allowed to be eaten.
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No alcohol, no desserts, no nuts, no honey, chocolate, sugar, no drinks.
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First, you can't eat high sugar, such as pot, watermelon, glutinous rice, coconut milk, etc.
Second, it contains potassium and sodium, such as water chestnut containing potassium, abalone containing sodium, etc.
Third, starchy foods will promote the synthesis of glucose.
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Pots, spicy food, coconut milk, duck eggs, quail eggs, and loaches are very unsuitable for diabetics, so try to avoid them.
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You can't eat anything, just starve to death! It should be introduced that the foods that diabetics can eat are positive energy.
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It is very ignorant and ridiculous to ask such a question in itself! To put it simply, diabetics can eat anything, and the key is to combine medication and exercise with the question of how much to eat according to their own condition, that is, their blood sugar control.
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What foods can't be eaten with diabetes? The details are as follows:
1.Don't eat sweets.
That is, a low-sugar and low-glycemic index diet, do not eat pure sugar, such as white sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, maltose, honey, glucose, dried and fresh fruits and other sweets with high glycemic index. These are monosaccharides and disaccharides, which can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar after eating. In addition, there are also foods that are not too sweet, but can cause a significant increase in blood sugar after meals, such as potatoes, taro, yams, lotus roots, etc., these edible root foods under the soil layer should be noted, but onion babies can be edible.
2.Don't eat foods that are too salty.
Cooking should be done with less salt, no more than 6 grams a day, and no pickled vegetables should be eaten. Eating too salty can not only cause blood volume increase and blood pressure rise, increase the burden on the kidneys, fundus and heart, promote or aggravate vascular complications, but also activate and promote the activity of glucose-decomposing enzymes in the small intestine, so that sugar absorption is accelerated, resulting in an increase in blood sugar.
3.Don't eat too greasy, and eat a light diet.
Do not eat greasy food, especially food containing animal fats, such as fried foods, foods made of animal fats, etc., which contain a large amount of saturated fatty acids, which can increase blood lipids and blood viscosity, and promote or aggravate arteriosclerosis; Because fat produces more than 1 time of calories and proteins, it can directly cause obesity, and secondly, it produces and aggravates insulin resistance, which indirectly affects blood sugar.
4.Spicy foods are contraindicated.
Diabetic diet: Try not to eat spicy and irritating foods. These foods can aggravate the symptoms of "three more and one less", and can also help the heat and spirit to make a fire, which is not good for diabetes.
5.No smoking, no drinking, no smoking.
Smoking can damage blood vessels, aggravate or cause insulin resistance, endanger the function and ability of the nervous system, reduce immunity and affect the function of the respiratory system. Try not to drink alcohol, abstaining from alcohol is relative. In general, diabetes is not suitable for drinking, especially in excess.
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People with diabetes need to control their intake of carbohydrates, fats, and sugars, so they should reduce their intake of the following foods:
1.High-sugar foods such as sweets, cakes, desserts, starchy foods such as bread, biscuits, noodles, rice, etc.
2.Beverages and fruit juices: Drinks or fruit juices with high sugar content should be avoided as much as possible, and low-sugar or sugar-free beverages should be chosen.
3.Saturated fatty acids and trans fatty acid foods, such as fatty meat, chicken skin, fat sausages, fried foods, etc.
4.Pre-agents and additives: Some additives and pre-agents can increase blood sugar levels, so avoid foods rich in these substances as much as possible.
5.Red meat: foods that are high in fat and cholesterol, such as red meat, lamb, etc.
Diabetics can choose low-sugar and high-fibre foods such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, lean meats, whole wheat bread, brown rice, beans, nuts, etc. At the same time, it is also important to inject insulin before meals and control the amount of food you eat. It is recommended to follow the doctor's guidance for dietary control.
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The following foods should be avoided and diabetics should pay attention to:
01 Peanuts and melon seeds
Peanuts and melon seeds belong to the nut category, which can provide unsaturated fatty acids to the human body and are beneficial to the human body.
However, due to the large amount of fat contained in peanuts and melon seeds, if you consume too much, you will also consume more calories, which can easily lead to an increase in blood sugar.
Diabetics should control the amount of these foods when eating them to prevent fat accumulation.
02 chili peppers
Moderate consumption of chili peppers has the benefit of boosting immunity and reducing the chance of cancer.
However, excessive consumption of chili peppers, capsaicin reaches various organs through the body's blood circulation, which not only hurts the stomach and intestines, but also destroys organs such as pancreatic islets and kidneys that maintain blood sugar balance, leading to the occurrence of diabetes.
03 Sugar-free food
Nowadays, there are all kinds of sugar-free foods on the market, but they are not labeled sugar-free and can be eaten.
Some products are stated to be sugar-free, but they are not necessarily suitable for diabetics.
Because some products are not really sugar-free, but have a sugar content below a certain standard.
For example, some sugar-free bread and sugar-free biscuits, their main material is starch, even if there is no additional sugar, the glycemic index after eating is not low.
04 white sugar
Diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia are due to the transport mechanism of various organs and blood in the human body, with a large amount of glucose and fructose rising as clinical symptoms.
Patients with hyperglycemia should try their best to quit white sugar and foods with their own sugar according to the range of blood sugar fluctuations and the characteristics of high blood sugar.
A large intake of white sugar, brown sugar, or honey can increase blood sugar levels, which diabetics need to be aware of.
05 pork liver
The vitamins contained in pork liver help the synthesis of neurotransmitters and neurons, improve memory and thinking skills, and women often eat pork liver to prevent the problem of anemia.
However, if diabetic patients often eat pork liver, the LDL and fat content in the body will exceed the standard, which will lead to an increase in blood sugar over time.
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Diabetics need to pay attention to their diet, and here are some foods that people with diabetes need to avoid or consume in small amounts:
1.Foods high in sugar: Diabetics need to limit their sugar intake, so they need to avoid or bring a small amount of foods high in sugar, such as candy, honey, syrup, fruit juice, etc.
2.High-starch foods: Diabetics need to control their carbohydrate intake, so they need to avoid or consume small amounts of high-starch foods, such as rice, noodles, bread, potatoes, etc.
3.Foods high in saturated fatty acids: Diabetics need to control their fat intake, so they need to avoid or consume a small amount of foods high in saturated fatty acids, such as fatty meat, lard, cream, etc.
4.Processed foods: Diabetics need to avoid or consume small amounts of processed foods, such as potato chips, crackers, fried foods, etc.
5.Beverages: Diabetics need to avoid or consume sugary beverages in small amounts, such as carbonated drinks, fruit juices, sweet teas, etc.
6.High-salt foods: Diabetic patients need to control their sodium intake, so they need to avoid or consume small amounts of high-salt foods, such as salted meat, salted fish, pickled vegetables, etc.
In short, diabetic patients need to adhere to the principle of low-sugar, low-fat, low-salt, low-starch diet, and consume more healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean meat, and fish to maintain blood sugar stability and good health. Diabetic patients are advised to consult a doctor or dietitian for advice on diet and make a diet plan that suits them.
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