What does civil engineering include, what does civil engineering include What exactly does civil eng

Civil engineering includes construction engineering, installation engineering, purchase of equipment, tools and production furniture, survey design and geological exploration work, and other engineering construction work. Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment.

Installation engineering: refers to the assembly of various mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, installation engineering and ancillary facilities, pipelines, laying engineering (including insulation, painting, thermal insulation work, etc.), as well as measuring the quality of installation engineering, various commissioning, repair and finishing of equipment.

Purchase of equipment, tools and production furniture: refers to the purchase of various equipment, tools, appliances, production furniture and experimental instruments that should be equipped with workshops, laboratories, hospitals, schools, stations, etc.

Civil engineering includes construction engineering, installation engineering, purchase of equipment, tools and production furniture, survey design and geological exploration work, and other engineering construction work. Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment.

Installation engineering: refers to the assembly of various mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, installation engineering and ancillary facilities, pipelines, laying engineering (including insulation, painting, thermal insulation work, etc.), as well as measuring the quality of installation engineering, various commissioning, repair and finishing of equipment.

Purchase of equipment, tools and production furniture: refers to the purchase of various equipment, tools, appliances, production furniture and experimental instruments that should be equipped with workshops, laboratories, hospitals, schools, stations, etc.

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Civil engineering includes the construction of buildings, structures and engineering objects within the scope of facilities and places such as houses, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, and protection in various fields such as aboveground, underground, land, water, and underwater.

It includes not only the survey, design, construction, maintenance, management and other technical activities in the process of engineering construction, but also the materials, equipment and articles consumed in the construction process.

1. It includes housing projects, road projects, traffic projects, flood control projects and water projects, which are the most basic projects of civil engineering, which involve some professional knowledge in the construction of buildings and equipment and sewage in the city, so when building these projects, we must choose professional personnel and must have relevant qualifications.

2. When building engineering, we must pay attention to the selection of professional engineering personnel, must have relevant qualification certificates, need to pass the corresponding training, some of these engineering professionals are after several years of study and training to be able to carry out construction, so for the phase, so for the relevant skills must be very understanding, whether it is practice or professional knowledge and theory must be proficient in mastering.

3. When insisting on these projects, the quality requirements are very important, if there is a problem with the quality of our materials and some equipment, it is likely to affect our engineering construction, and the quality of the construction will also affect the overall building.

4. Engineering construction must be able to draw drawings, that is, professionals must be able to draw engineering drawings by hand or computer-drawn engineering drawings, and also need to have corresponding foreign language skills and understand relevant laws and regulations. In the process of construction, there were some illegal acts, and I didn't know about it.

Civil engineering refers to the civil engineering parts of construction projects such as foundations, foundations, structures, and external environments. Its main contents are as follows:1

Foundation engineering: including geological survey, ground leveling, foundation pit excavation and earthworks. 2.

Foundation engineering: including the foundation bearing system of the building, the waterproofing of the bottom of the foundation and the underground drainage. 3.

Structural engineering: including the frame, walls, beams and columns, floor slabs and other structures of buildings. 4.

Exterior environmental engineering: including exterior walls, roofs, external waterproofing, lighting and ventilation of buildings. 5.

Road and traffic construction is fast: including highways, bridges, tunnels, docks and other transportation facilities. 6.

Water conservancy projects: including reservoirs, sluices, hydropower stations, embankments and other water conservancy facilities. 7.

Urban planning and construction: including the planning and implementation of urban construction such as roads, green spaces, and buildings. 8.

Construction management: including project management, engineering supervision, quality control, safety management, etc.

Civil engineering can be professionally subcontracted including: industry monopoly projects, special professional projects, and highly specialized projects. Professional subcontracting generally refers to the activities of the general contractor of the construction project to contract the professional projects with strong professionalism in the contracted project to other construction units with corresponding qualifications in accordance with the provisions of the general contracting contract or with the permission of the construction unit.

Article 29 of the Construction Law.

The general contractor of the construction project may contract part of the contracted project to a subcontractor with corresponding qualifications;

However, except for the subcontract agreed in the general contract, it must be approved by the construction unit. In the case of general contracting, the construction of the main structure of the construction project must be completed by the general contractor itself. The general contractor of the construction project shall be responsible for the construction unit in accordance with the provisions of the general contracting contract;

The subcontractor shall be responsible to the general contractor in accordance with the provisions of the contract. The general contractor and the subcontractor shall be jointly and severally liable to the construction unit for the subcontracted project. The general contractor is prohibited from subcontracting the project to a unit that does not have the corresponding qualifications.

It is forbidden for a subcontractor to subcontract the project it has contracted.